Ngā Waka Hiko
Te rokiroki pūngao kāinga
Ngā whatunga rokiroki pūngao nui
Whakarāpopototanga
E rua ngā momo pākahiko e ai ki te roanga o te ora, arā, ko te whakamahi noa me te whakamahi tuarua. Pērā i ngā pākahiko AA noa, he mea whakamahi noa, kāore e taea te hangarua ina pau te pākahiko, ā, ka taea te whakahou anō i ngā pākahiko tuarua mō te whakamahinga roa. Ko ngā pākahiko lithium kei roto i ngā pākahiko tuarua.
He nui ngā Li+ i roto i ngā pākahiko, ka neke mai i te pai ki te kino, ka hoki mai i te kino ki te pai i te wā e utu ana, e wete ana hoki.
Ko te tumanako mā tēnei tuhinga ka taea e koe te mōhio ake mō ngā momo whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko lithium i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
Ngā tono pākahiko lithium
Ngā hua hiko
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko lithium i roto i ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i ngā waea pūkoro, kāmera, mātaaratanga, taringaoro, pona me ērā atu mea i ngā wāhi katoa. He whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko waea pūkoro hei rokiroki hiko, ka taea te utu i ngā waea i waho i te 3-5 ngā wā, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhaiwhai puni te kawe i te hiko rokiroki hiko ohorere hei puna hiko o waho, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te 1-2 rā hei whakakaha i ngā taputapu iti me te tunu kai.
Ngā Waka Hiko
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā pākahiko lithium i roto i te mara o te EV, ngā pahi hiko, ngā waka kawe waka, ā, ka kitea ngā motuka i ngā wāhi katoa, ko te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko lithium ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga waka hiko hou, te whakamahi i te hiko hei puna hiko, te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi hinu, te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hauhā waro, te whai wāhi nui ki te tiaki taiao, engari hei whakaiti hoki i te utu o te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā motuka, hei tauira, mō te haerenga 500km, ko te utu o te penehīni he tata ki te US$37, ko te utu o te waka hiko hou he US$7-9 noa iho, ka pai ake te haereere me te iti ake te utu.
Te rokiroki pūngao kāinga
Ko te phosphate rino lithium (LifePO4), hei tētahi o ngā pākahiko lithium, he mahi nui tāna i roto i te rokiroki hiko kāinga nā ōna āhuatanga tae atu ki te kaha, te haumaru, te pumau me te roa o te ora, he pākahiko ESS me te kaha mai i te 5kwh ki te 40kwh, mā te hono atu ki ngā panera photovoltaic, ka taea te whakatutuki i te hiahia hiko o ia rā me te penapena hiko mō te whakamahinga tārua i te pō.
Nā te raruraru pūngao, te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine me ētahi atu āhuatanga pāpori, kua kaha haere te raruraru pūngao o te ao, ā, i te wā kotahi kua piki ake te utu hiko mō ngā whare Pākehā, kua pāngia a Repanona, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Awherika ki te Tonga me te maha atu o ngā whenua e te korenga hiko nui. Hei tauira, me tango te hiko i Awherika ki te Tonga i ia 4 hāora, he mea nui tēnei ki te oranga o te tangata. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e matapaetia ana ka rua te teitei o te hiahia o te ao mō ngā pākahiko lithium rokiroki kāinga i te tau 2023 i tērā i te tau 2022, ko te tikanga ka nui ake te hunga ka tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao rā hei haumitanga roa hei whakaoti rapanga o te whakapaunga hiko kore pumau me te hoko atu i te hiko taikaha ki te whatunga hiko me te whai hua mai i tēnā.
Ngā whatunga rokiroki pūngao nui
Mō ngā wāhi tawhiti kāore e pā ana ki te whatunga hiko, he mea nui anō hoki te rokiroki pākahiko Li-ion, hei tauira, he 3MWH me te 5MWH te kaha o te Tesla Megapack, Mēnā ka honoa ki ngā panera photovoltaic ki te pūnaha PV, ka taea e ia te whakarato hiko tonu mō ngā haora 24 mō ngā wāhi tawhiti kāore e pā ana ki te whatunga hiko o ngā teihana hiko, ngā wheketere, ngā pāka, ngā toa hokohoko, me ētahi atu.
He nui te takoha a ngā pākahiko lithium ki te whakarerekētanga o te āhua noho me ngā momo pūngao o te tangata. I mua, ko te tahu rakau anake te mea ka taea e ngā kaiwhaiwhai puni o waho te tunu kai me te whakamahana i ō rātou kāinga, engari ināianei ka taea e rātou te kawe pākahiko lithium mō ngā momo whakamahinga o waho. Hei tauira, kua piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā oumu hiko, ngā mīhini kawhe, ngā pā hau me ētahi atu taputapu o waho.
Ehara i te mea ka taea anake e ngā pākahiko lithium te whakawhanake i ngā waka hiko tawhiti, engari ka whakamahia me te penapena hoki i te pūngao o te rā me te hau e kore e pau, kia pai ake ai te whakatau i te raruraru pūngao me te waihanga i tētahi hapori kore wahie me ngā pākahiko lithium, he mea tino nui ki te whakaiti i te mahana o te ao.
