Izithuthi zombane
Ugcino lwamandla ekhaya
Iigridi zokugcina amandla ezinkulu
Isishwankathelo
Iibhetri zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini ngokwexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa okulahlayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okwesibini, njengokuba iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-AA zezo zilahlwayo, xa zisetyenzisiwe kwaye azinakuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngelixa iibhetri zesibini zinokutshajwa kwakhona ukuze zisetyenziswe ixesha elide, iibhetri ze-lithium zezesibini.
Kukho iiLi+ ezininzi kwiibhetri, zitshintsha ukusuka kwi-positive ukuya kwi-negative kwaye zibuyela umva ukusuka kwi-negative ukuya kwi-positive ekutshajeni nasekukhupheni,
Siyathemba ukuba kweli nqaku, ungazi ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Usetyenziso lwebhetri yeLithium
Iimveliso ze-elektroniki
Iibhetri zeLithium zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana neefowuni, iikhamera, iiwotshi, ii-earphone, iilaptops njalo njalo kuyo yonke indawo. Iibhetri zefowuni eziphathwayo zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu njengendawo yokugcina amandla, enokutshaja iifowuni malunga nezihlandlo ezi-3-5 ngaphandle, ngelixa abathandi bekhempi baya kuthwala umbane ongxamisekileyo wokugcina amandla ombane ophathwayo njengombane wangaphandle, onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeentsuku ezi-1-2 zokunika amandla izixhobo ezincinci kunye nokupheka.
Izithuthi zombane
Iibhetri zeLithium zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo le-EV, iibhasi zombane, izithuthi zothutho, iimoto zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zeLithium kukhuthaza ngempumelelo uphuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kusetyenziswa umbane njengomthombo wamandla, kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yeoyile, kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dayoksayidi, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zabantu abasebenzisa iimoto, umzekelo, kuhambo lwe-500km, ixabiso lepetroli limalunga ne-US$37, ngelixa isithuthi samandla amatsha sibiza i-US$7-9 kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuhamba kube luhlaza kwaye kungabizi kakhulu.
Ugcino lwamandla ekhaya
I-Lithium iron phosphate (LifePO4), njengenye yeebhetri ze-lithium, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amandla ekhaya ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziquka ukomelela, ukhuseleko, uzinzo kunye nexesha elide lokusebenza, ibhetri ye-ESS enomthamo oqala kwi-5kwh-40kwh, ngokuqhagamshela kwiiphaneli ze-photovoltaic, inokwanelisa imfuno yombane yemihla ngemihla kwaye igcine umbane ukuze isetyenziswe ebusuku.
Ngenxa yengxaki yamandla, imfazwe yaseRashiya neUkraine kunye nezinye izinto zentlalo, ingxaki yamandla yehlabathi ibisiya isanda, kwangaxeshanye iindleko zombane kwimizi yaseYurophu zinyukile, iLebhanon, iSri Lanka, iUkraine, uMzantsi Afrika kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi anokunqongophala kwamandla okukhulu, Thatha uMzantsi Afrika umzekelo, ukuncitshiswa kwamandla rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu ubomi obuqhelekileyo babantu. Ngokwezibalo, imfuno yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-lithium zokugcina ikhaya kulindeleke ukuba iphindwe kabini ngo-2023 kunango-2022, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abantu abaninzi baya kuqala ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga njengotyalo-mali lwexesha elide ukusombulula ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kombane okungazinzanga kwaye bathengise umbane ogqithisileyo kwigridi kwaye bazuze kuyo.
Iigridi zokugcina amandla ezinkulu
Kwiindawo ezikude ezingaphandle kwegridi, indawo yokugcina ibhetri yeLi-ion ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, umzekelo, iTesla Megapack inomthamo omkhulu we-3MWH kunye ne-5MWH, Iqhagamshelwe neephaneli ze-photovoltaic kwinkqubo ye-PV, inokubonelela ngombane oqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24 kwiindawo ezikude ezingaphandle kwegridi yezikhululo zamandla, iifektri, iipaki, iivenkile ezinkulu, njl.
Iibhetri zeLithium ziye zanegalelo elikhulu ekuguquleni indlela abantu abaphila ngayo kunye neentlobo zamandla. Ngaphambili, abathandi bekhempi yangaphandle babepheka kwaye bafudumale amakhaya abo ngokutshisa iinkuni, kodwa ngoku bayakwazi ukuthwala iibhetri zeLithium kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Umzekelo, oko kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-oveni zombane, oomatshini bekofu, iifeni kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza ngaphandle.
Iibhetri zeLithium azipheleli nje ekuphuhlisweni kwe-EV ekude, kodwa zikwasebenzisa kwaye zigcine amandla angapheliyo elanga nawomoya ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nengxaki yamandla kwaye zidale uluntu olungenamafutha oluneebhetri zeLithium, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukufudumala kwehlabathi.
