Izimoto Zikagesi
Isitoreji samandla sasekhaya
Amagridi okugcina amandla amakhulu
Isifinyezo
Amabhethri ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya ngobude besikhathi sokuphila, ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziswayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesibili, njengokuthi amabhethri ajwayelekile e-AA angalahlwayo, uma esetshenzisiwe futhi angeke aphinde asetshenziswe, kuyilapho amabhethri esibili angaphinde ashajwe ukuze asetshenziswe isikhathi eside, amabhethri e-lithium angaphansi kwamabhethri esibili.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Li+ emabhethrini, ashintsha kusuka kokuhle kuya kokubi futhi abuyele emuva kusuka kokubi kuya kokuhle ekushajeni nasekukhipheni,
Sithemba ukuthi kulesi sihloko, ungazi kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamabhethri e-lithium empilweni yansuku zonke.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhethri le-lithium
Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi
Amabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-elekthronikhi afana nocingo, amakhamera, amawashi, ama-earphone, ama-laptop njalo njalo kuyo yonke indawo. Amabhethri ocingo asetshenziswa kabanzi njengendawo yokugcina amandla, engashaja amafoni cishe izikhathi ezi-3-5 ngaphandle, kanti abathandi bekamu bazophatha amandla aphuthumayo okugcina amandla aphathwayo njengogesi wangaphandle, okuvame ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinsuku ezi-1-2 zokunika amandla izinto ezincane kanye nokupheka.
Izimoto Zikagesi
Amabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-EV, amabhasi kagesi, izimoto zokuthutha, izimoto zingabonakala yonke indawo, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium kukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla, kusetshenziswa ugesi njengomthombo wamandla, kunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni kawoyela, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa izindleko zabantu abasebenzisa izimoto, isibonelo, ohambweni lwamakhilomitha angu-500, izindleko zikaphethiloli zingama-US$37, kuyilapho imoto entsha yamandla ibiza ama-US$7-9 kuphela, okwenza ukuhamba kube luhlaza futhi kungabizi kakhulu.
Isitoreji samandla sasekhaya
I-Lithium iron phosphate (LifePO4), njengenye yamabhethri e-lithium, idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwamandla ekhaya ngenxa yezici zayo ezifaka phakathi ukuqina, ukuphepha, ukuzinza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu, ibhethri le-ESS elinomthamo osukela ku-5kwh kuya ku-40kwh, ngokuxhuma ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic, lingahlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi sansuku zonke futhi ligcine amandla okusetshenziswa kokusekela ebusuku.
Ngenxa yenkinga yamandla, impi yaseRussia ne-Ukraine nezinye izici zomphakathi, inkinga yamandla emhlabeni wonke ibilokhu ikhula, ngesikhathi esifanayo izindleko zikagesi emindenini yaseYurophu zikhuphukile, iLebhanoni, iSri Lanka, i-Ukraine, iNingizimu Afrika kanye namanye amazwe amaningi anokuntuleka kwamandla okukhulu, Thatha iNingizimu Afrika isibonelo, ukwehla kwamandla njalo emahoreni ama-4, okuthinta kakhulu impilo evamile yabantu. Ngokwezibalo, isidingo somhlaba wonke samabhethri e-lithium okugcina izinto ekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi sibe phezulu kabili ngo-2023 kunango-2022, okusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bazoqala ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga njengotshalomali lwesikhathi eside ukuxazulula inkinga yokusetshenziswa kukagesi okungazinzile nokuthengisa amandla amaningi kugridi futhi bazuze kukho.
Amagridi okugcina amandla amakhulu
Ezindaweni ezikude ezingaphandle kwegridi, isitoreji sebhethri le-Li-ion sidlala indima ebalulekile, isibonelo, i-Tesla Megapack inomthamo omkhulu we-3MWH kanye ne-5MWH, Ixhunywe ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic ohlelweni lwe-PV, ingahlinzeka ngogesi oqhubekayo wamahora angama-24 ezindaweni ezikude ezingaphandle kwegridi zeziteshi zikagesi, amafektri, amapaki, izitolo ezinkulu, njll.
Amabhethri e-lithium abe negalelo elikhulu ekuguqulweni kwendlela yokuphila yabantu kanye nezinhlobo zamandla. Esikhathini esidlule, abathandi bekamu langaphandle babepheka futhi bafudumale amakhaya abo ngokushisa izinkuni kuphela, kodwa manje sebengaphatha amabhethri e-lithium ukuze basebenzise izinto ezahlukene ngaphandle. Isibonelo, kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-oven kagesi, imishini yekhofi, amafeni kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezimweni zangaphandle.
Amabhethri e-lithium awagcini nje ngokuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-EV ekude, kodwa futhi asebenzisa futhi agcine amandla elanga nawomoya angapheli ukuze abhekane kangcono nenkinga yamandla futhi adale umphakathi ongenaphethiloli ngamabhethri e-lithium, okubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukufudumala komhlaba.
