1. Kodi kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ya kutentha ndi kotani?
1). Chipangizochi sichili chofanana ndi lingaliro la kupanga mphamvu. Mphamvu ya kutentha imapangidwa ndi injini ya nthunzi yomwe imayenda kudzera mu chipangizo chomwe chimasonkhanitsa kutentha. Ndi momwe kutentha kumasandutsidwira kukhala mphamvu. Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndi kusonkhanitsa kapena chipangizo, ndipo mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndi kusintha mwachindunji mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya semiconductor photovoltaic. Umu ndi momwe mapanelo a dzuwa amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe kuwala kumasandutsidwira kukhala magetsi.
2). Mphamvu yamagetsi yamadzi ndi yabwino kwambiri pakukula kwakukulu kuposa mphamvu yamagetsi yachikhalidwe, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana popanga magetsi. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake kwakukulu kwa kuwala, kupanga magetsi amagetsi kumagwira ntchito bwino m'malo omwe ali ndi kuwala kochuluka. Kumbali ina, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo sikufuna kuwala kochuluka, kotero ndi bwino pakukula pang'ono komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
3). M'moyo weniweni, kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic kwatsogolera kale ku mafakitale. Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito ndi wachilengedwe, ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito potsatsa kwakukulu. Pakadali pano, kupanga mphamvu ya kutentha kukuphunziridwa ndikuwonetsedwa kwa asayansi. Komanso, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti ziwonjezeke.
2. Ndi nyumba yamtundu wanji yabwino yogulira solar system?
Mothandizidwa ndi mfundo za photovoltaic zapakhomo, anthu tsopano akhoza kumanga makina awoawo amagetsi a dzuwa padenga kuti apange magetsi awoawo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, si nyumba zonse zomwe zili zoyenera kuyika solar photovoltaic. Zimatengera mphamvu zomwe nyumbayo ikufuna.
Kawirikawiri, mphamvu yamagetsi ya nyumba ikafunika kwambiri, zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndipo ndalama zimabwezedwa mwachangu. Chachiwiri, kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi lingaliro labwino ngati magetsi ambiri agwiritsidwa ntchito masana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyumba ndi masitolo okhala ndi mafakitale ang'onoang'ono opangira zinthu ndi malo abwino oikiramo. Ndipo popeza nyumba zochepa kwambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, makamaka masana, si lingaliro labwino kuyika zida zamagetsi za dzuwa. Chifukwa makina amagetsi a dzuwa a panyumba amawononga ndalama zambiri kugula poyamba, pali zabwino za nthawi yayitali pamapulojekiti opanga magetsi, mosasamala kanthu kuti makinawo ndi akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono bwanji. Komabe, ndalama zoyambira zoyambira zimakhala zapamwamba.
3. Nyumba iliyonse ikhoza kukhala ndi makina akeake a mphamvu ya dzuwa omwe amaikidwa padenga.
Mukhoza kuyika makina amagetsi a dzuwa padenga lanu kuti muyatse nyumba yanu ndikugulitsa mphamvu zina zowonjezera ku gridi ya anthu onse pamtengo wokhazikika. Makina amagetsi a dzuwa omwe amagawidwa akutchuka kwambiri chifukwa amatha kupeza mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi ya anthu onse akatha. Chifukwa zingathandize kwambiri ndi kuzima kwa magetsi, kutipangitsa kuti tisadalire kwambiri magwero amagetsi achikhalidwe, komanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maboma.
4. Kodi mphamvu ya dzuwa imagwira ntchito bwino bwanji pa zosowa zanu?
Makina amphamvu a dzuwa samabwera mu kukula kumodzi. Makina amphamvu a dzuwa a ma watt 5 kapena 10 ndi mtundu wocheperako. Malo opangira magetsi amphamvu a mega-solar okhala ndi ma megawatts makumi kapena gigawatts ndi akulu kwambiri. Palibe yankho lomveka bwino la funso losavuta lakuti nyumba imafunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa yochuluka bwanji chifukwa nyumba iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi m'njira yosiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makina opangira magetsi ayenera kupangidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kutengera momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsira ntchito magetsi enieni komanso malo omwe ali.
Choyamba, mikhalidwe ya magetsi imasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi malo m'dzikolo. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe makinawa amapanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale makina amagetsi a dzuwa omwe ali ndi kukula kofanana amatha kupanga magetsi osiyanasiyana kutengera komwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chachiwiri, nyumba iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka, ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Nyumba zina zimakhala ndi magetsi ndi mota yaying'ono yokha, pomwe zina zimakhala ndi ma TV awiri kapena atatu, mafiriji, ndi zida zina. Komanso, nyumba zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa magetsi komwe makinawo angagwire.
