1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ingufu z'izuba zikomoka kuri photovoltaic n'izikomoka ku bushyuhe?
1). Igikoresho ntabwo ari kimwe n'igitekerezo cyo gukora ingufu. Ingufu z'ubushyuhe zikorwa na moteri y'umwuka inyura mu gikoresho gikusanya ubushyuhe. Ni uburyo ubushyuhe buhindurwamo ingufu. Igice cy'ingenzi ni ikusanyirizo cyangwa igikoresho, kandi ingufu z'ubushyuhe ni uguhindura ingufu z'urumuri mu buryo butaziguye amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ingaruka za semiconductor. Uku ni ko paneli z'izuba bikora n'uko urumuri ruhinduka amashanyarazi.
2). Ingufu zikomoka ku mazi ni nziza ku iterambere rinini kurusha ingufu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe, zishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye mu gukora amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'uko zikenera urumuri rwinshi, ingufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe zikora neza ahantu hari urumuri rwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zoroshye kuzikoresha kandi ntizikenera urumuri rwinshi, bityo zikaba nziza ku iterambere rito no gukoreshwa ahantu henshi.
3). Mu buzima busanzwe, gukora ingufu za photovoltaic byamaze gutuma habaho inganda. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzikoresha ni karemano, kandi rishobora gukoreshwa mu kwamamaza ku rwego runini. Muri iki gihe, ingufu zikoreshwa n'ubushyuhe zirimo kwigwa no kwerekwa abahanga mu bya siyansi. Nanone, ibiciro biri hejuru cyane, kandi bizatwara igihe kugira ngo zirusheho kuba nini.
2. Ni iyihe nzu nziza yo kugura sisitemu y'izuba?
Binyuze mu mabwiriza yo mu ngo ajyanye no gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, abantu bashobora kwiyubakira ibikoresho byabo bwite by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo bibyaze umusaruro amashanyarazi. Ariko, kubera ikiguzi kiri hejuru, si amazu yose akwiriye gushyirwamo ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Bishingiye ku bunini bw'amashanyarazi inzu ikeneye.
Muri rusange, uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu rugo ari nyinshi, ni ko zirushaho kuba nziza mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba, kandi amafaranga asubizwa vuba. Icya kabiri, gushyiraho ingufu z'izuba ni byiza kurushaho iyo hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi menshi ku manywa. Ibi bivuze ko amazu n'amaduka afite inganda nto zitunganya ibikoresho ari ahantu heza ho kuyashyira. Kandi kubera ko ingo nke cyane zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane ku manywa, si byiza gushyiraho ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Kubera ko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu rugo ihenda cyane kuyigura mbere, hari inyungu z'igihe kirekire ku mishinga yo kubyaza amashanyarazi, uko sisitemu yaba nini cyangwa ntoya ingana kose. Ariko, ikiguzi cy'ishoramari rya mbere ni kinini.
3. Buri nzu ishobora kugira sisitemu yayo y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ishyirwa ku gisenge.
Ushobora gushyira sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku gisenge cyawe kugira ngo igushe umuriro mu nzu yawe hanyuma ukagurisha ingufu ziyongera ku muyoboro rusange ku giciro runaka. Sisitemu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zikwirakwira zigenda zikundwa cyane kuko zishobora kubona ingufu zikomoka ku muyoboro rusange iyo zirangiye. Kubera ko bishobora gufasha cyane mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, bigatuma tudashingira ku masoko gakondo y'ingufu, kandi bigatera inkunga no gusunika ikoreshwa rya za leta.
4. Ukeneye ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikora neza gute ku byo ukeneye?
Sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntiziza mu bunini bumwe. Sisitemu y'amatara y'izuba ya wati 5 cyangwa 10 ni yo nto cyane. Uruganda rutanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rutanga ingufu za megawati icumi cyangwa gigawati ni rwo runini. Nta gisubizo cyumvikana ku kibazo cyoroshye cy'ingano y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba urugo rukeneye kuko buri rugo rukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi bivuze ko sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi igomba gutegurwa no gushyirwaho hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi nyaryo ry'umukoresha n'aho aherereye.
Ubwa mbere, imiterere y'urumuri iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ahantu n'ahandi mu gihugu. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mubare w'amashanyarazi urwego rukora. Ibi bivuze ko n'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba angana ashobora gukora ingano zitandukanye cyane z'amashanyarazi bitewe n'aho akoreshwa.
Icya kabiri, buri rugo rukoresha ubwoko, ingano, n'ingano bitandukanye cyane. Ingo zimwe na zimwe zifite amatara na moteri nto gusa, mu gihe izindi zifite televiziyo ebyiri cyangwa eshatu, firigo, n'ibindi bikoresho. Nanone, ingo zitandukanye zikoresha ingano itandukanye y'amashanyarazi, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo sisitemu ishobora gukora.
