1. Kuba ibidukikije bikwiranye n'ibidukikije:
- Ni gute iyi gahunda ikora mu gihe cy’ikirere n’ikirere byihariye bisanzwe mu turere twa kure muri DRC?
- Ese uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi butanga umusaruro uhagije mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza bwa batiri mu bidukikije bishyushye cyane?
Igisubizo: Ubu turimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, rikwiriye ikirere gikabije, nubwo ikirere cyaba kiri dogere selisiyusi 55, rishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu rugero rukwiye, ugereranije na sisitemu zikonjesha umwuka zifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Hafi y'aho ubushyuhe buturuka kugira ngo ubukonje bukonje neza.
2. Gukonjesha amazi bifite urusaku ruke, bizigama ingufu zayo kandi ntibingiza ibidukikije.
3. Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibice bya mekanike nk'abafana, igipimo cyo gucika intege gito.
2. Uburyo bwo kwagura no guhindura imiterere ya sisitemu:
- Ese iyi sisitemu ishobora kwagurwa byoroshye kugira ngo ihuze n'ihindagurika ry'ingufu zikenewe?
- Guhuza ibice by'inyongera bikora gute n'imashini isanzweho?
Igisubizo: Ubu 115kwh na 215kwh ni byo bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu nganda.Imwe muri tAkamaro gakomeye k'ubu buryo ni uko bushobora kwaguka. Urugero, iyo umukiriya akeneye sisitemu ya 1Mwh, ibikoresho 5 byo kubika ingufu bishoboraku buryo bungana hamwe kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo, ibyo bikaba byemerera itsinda, ibipimozumusaruro wa ed n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho.
3. Umutekano n'Ubwizerwe:
-Ese ushobora gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku mikorere ya sisitemu yo kuzimya inkongi ya NOVEC 1230/FM200?
Igisubizo: Ugushyingo 1230 na FM-200, ni byo byambere byakoreshejweakarere y’uburyo bwo kuzimya inkongi mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga 20. Novec 1230 na FM-200 byombi bishobora kuzimya inkongi zo mu cyiciro cya A, B na C, ntabwo bitwara umuriro kandi ntibigabanya ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga cyangwa imiyoboro yoroheje y’ubushyuhe.
Sisitemu zo kuzimya umuriro nta ngaruka zigira ku buzima, zikora neza cyane, ntizitwara umuriro kandi nta bisigazwa zisiga iyo zishize. Nubwo sisitemu zo kuzimya umuriro zikunze gukenerwa n'amategeko agenga inyubako cyangwa inkongi, ubucuruzi n'ibindi bigo n'imiryango birimo kugenda bikoresha uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutungo nka: Sisitemu za mudasobwa zirimo seriveri n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Sisitemu z'itumanaho Ibigega byo kubika inyandiko/inyandiko n'amasomero - impapuro zose zigomba kurindwa Ibigega byo kubika amakuru mu buryo bwa digitale Umutungo gakondo nk'inyubako z'amateka, inzu ndangamurage, n'ibihangano by'ubuhanzi Ibikoresho bishya bishobora gushya.
-Ni izihe ngamba zihari zo gukumira cyangwa gucunga ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, kandi ni gute sisitemu igenzura umutekano ku bintu bikabije n'ibikomeye?
Igisubizo:Amasezeranoisesengura ry’ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ku isi mu kubika ingufu, impamvu nyamukuru zabyo akenshi bibahonyuma yo kunanirwa kwa gaze z'ibanze zitwika ntizishobora gusohoka mu gihe gikwiye kandi bigaterwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije,so uburyo bwo guhumeka mu byuma bikonjesha, gukonjesha ni ingenzi cyane.
Dufata ingamba zikurikira:
1.Gushyira amazi akonje hagati y'insinga z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ubushyuhe budakwirakwira nyuma y'ubushyuhe bw'insinga z'amashanyarazi.
2.Igikoresho cyo kuzimya umuriro, iyo ikintu kimwe cyo mu gice cy'ingenzi cy'ubushyuhe gishobora guhita gitangira igikoresho cyo kuzimya umuriro.
3. Guhumeka no kwirinda guturika.
Twashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura no guhumeka gazi, bugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibi byago. Iyo habonetse urwego runaka rwa gazi ishobora gushya (ni ukuvuga 25% bya LFL), ubwo buryo buzakoresha uburyo bwo guhumeka busohora umwuka.
4. Kubungabunga no Gukoresha:
-Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubungabunga buri gihe bukenewe kuri iyi sisitemu, cyane cyane mu gace ka kure kandi gashobora kuba gafite ibibazo?
-Ni gute ubuzima bw'imikorere y'umubiri bugenzurwa, kandi ni ubuhe bufasha buhari bwo kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo?
Gusana buri gihe bishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe igitabo cyacu gisanzwe cyo gusana kandi dufite ibikoresho bifatikazgukusanya no gukurikirana.
WYSIWYG (Icyo Ubona Nicyo Ubona) Ishusho ya 3D.
Ibipimo rusange by'imikorere n'imiterere y'uruganda
Imiterere y'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu
. Gushaja no Gusohora Bateri
Isesengura ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu
Isesengura ry'Ikoreshwa ry'Ingufu Umutwaro w'Ingufu Ikoreshwa ry'Ingufu
Isesengura ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu bijyanye no gusharija ingufu
Isesengura ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gusohora bateri
. Imenyesha ry'ibikorwa
. Ingufu za Sisitemu
5. Guhuza ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze:
-Ese hari impinduka zikenewe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo iyi sisitemu ihuzwe n'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi biriho muri Kongo?
-Ni gute sisitemu ihangana n'ihindagurika ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi?
Ubu sisitemu ya 215kwh ishobora guhuzwa neza n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, ikoresheje urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, moteri ya mazutu ikoresha amashanyarazi, ntabwo ikeneye kongeramo ibindi bikoresho, niba bikenewe kugira ngo ihuzwe n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo igurishe amashanyarazi, igomba kongera inverter ikoresha urusobe rw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo igurishe amashanyarazi kugira ngo yinjize amafaranga.
6. Imikoreshereze y'Ingufu n'Imikorere Yazo:
-Ni izihe nzego z'imikorere zitezweho mu bihe bitandukanye by'imikorere, cyane cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi?
-Ni gute imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe bw'uburyo bwo gukonjesha hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "convection" karemano bigereranywa n'ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha?
Mu bushyuhe bwinshi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi izagenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu rugero rukwiye, kandi itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'uturemangingo ntirizarenga dogere 1-2, itandukaniro risanzwe ry'ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ikonjesha rizagera kuri dogere zirenga 5, bityo ubushyuhe bw'imikorere bugenzurwa mu rugero rukwiye.
Imikorere myiza izagera kuri 98%.
7. Gushyiraho no Gutunganya Ibikoresho:
-Ese ushobora gusobanura ibisabwa mu gutwara no gushyira iyi sisitemu mu gace ka kure?
-Ese ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa amahugurwa birakenewe kugira ngo habeho umushinga wa mbere?
Ubu, uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu ni mu mazi, ibicuruzwa bizagezwa ku cyambu kiri hafi y’umushinga, hanyuma bikajyanwa aho bizashyirwa, gushyiraho sisitemu bigomba kuba bifite uruhushya rw’umutekinisiye kugira ngo bishyirweho, gushyiraho no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga byarangiye mu ruganda, hanyuma insinga zishobora kujyanwa aho bigomba kwerekezwa.
Sisitemu ishyirwa mu ruganda iyo ishyirwamo ry'imbere rirangiye, iyo umukiriya yakiriye ibicuruzwa mu gihe habayeho insinga, irashobora gukoreshwa.
Kubera ko gushyiramo ibikoresho byoroshye, tuzaha abakiriya imbonerahamwe y'insinga n'amashusho yo gushyiraho ibikoresho byo mu ruganda kugira ngo byorohereze abakiriya gushyiraho no gushyiramo ibikoresho.
Dushobora gutanga ubuyobozi kuri interineti, niba umukiriya agikeneye gushyirirwaho ibibazo, niba ubushobozi bw'umushinga ari bwinshi, tuzashyiraho umutekinisiye uzajya ahashyirwa umushinga, urutonde rw'ibiciro bitewe n'igihugu, ingano y'umushinga, ndetse n'umubare w'iminsi yo gufata icyemezo!
8. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi n'ubuzima:
-Ni iyihe ngano y'igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri na sisitemu muri rusange?
-Ese hari amafaranga menshi ahora akoreshwa cyangwa amafaranga yo kubungabunga agomba kwitabwaho?
Sisitemu ya bateri ikonjeshwa n'amazi ifite igihe cyo kubaho cy'imyaka 15-20.
1. Mu gihe cy'ingwate, ikiguzi cyose cy'ibice, amafaranga yo kubungabunga azatangwa n'umutanga serivisi, kugira ngo atange ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho aho hantu n'amahugurwa yo kubungabunga.
2. Amakuru yerekeye uburyo bwo kubungabunga no guhugura aho umushinga uzashyirwa, urutonde rw'ibiciro rugomba kuba rujyanye n'igihugu, ingano y'umushinga, ndetse n'umubare w'iminsi yo kugena.
9. Itumanaho n'igenzura:
-Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura buri kure buhari, kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwizewe mu buryo bungana iki mu buryo buri kure?
-Ni gute sisitemu ikora kuvugurura porogaramu n'ubufasha bwa tekiniki iri kure?
Dushobora kugenzura sisitemu zacu zo kubika ingufu turi kure ya mudasobwa zacu, ndetse no kugenzura uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi n’ibindi bimenyetso by’amakuru kuri porogaramu zacu za telefoni zigendanwa.
Tuzakemura ibibazo byo kuvugurura porogaramu dukoresheje uburyo bwa kure.
