Kuvandudzwa Kutsva muUS Photovoltaic Module Industry

Zvichitevera kusimudzirwa kwepasi rose kwekushanduka kwesimba rakachena, indasitiri yeUS photovoltaic module iri kuratidza maitiro matsva ekuvandudza. Kugona kweUS PV kuri kukura nekukurumidza, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti kugona kwacho kuchapfuura 60GW muna 2025, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuva simba guru rekugadzira simba idzva. Nekukura kuri kuita huchenjeri hwekugadzira, kudiwa kwemagetsi enzvimbo yedata kuri kukwira zvakanyanya, uye mwero wekukura kwegore negore weindasitiri yepasi rose yehungwaru hwekugadzira kubva muna 2024 kusvika 2030 wakakwira kusvika 37%. Kushandiswa kwesimba renzvimbo yedata yeUS muna 2024 kwakasvika 45GW, kunotarisirwa kukwira kusvika 104 - 130GW panosvika 2030, izvo zvinoita kuti kukosha kwesimba re photovoltaic kuve kwakanyanya. Kunyangwe PV yemumba parizvino ichidziviswa nemamiriro ekunze emubereko wakakwira, zvinotarisirwa kukurudzira kukura kwekuisa maPV emumba sezvo mubereko uchidzikira. Uyezve, vashandisi veUS vane kusanzwa kwakaderera kumitengo yemamodule, izvo zvinopa imwe nzvimbo yekuvandudza indasitiri yePV module.

Kuti isimudzire kusimudzira indasitiri yemagetsi emuno, United States yakaisa mitero yakakwira pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichiita kuti makambani agadzire kugona kwawo kugadzira magetsi. Panguva imwe chete, kuiswa kweInflation Reduction Act (IRA) pakugadzira nekuisa masubsidy emagetsi ePV kuti iwedzere kukurudzira simba reindasitiri. Parizvino, kugona kwekugadzira magetsi eUS PV module kuri pakati nepakati, asi kugona kwekugadzira magetsi emabhatiri kuri kushomeka. Makambani mazhinji akavhura hurongwa hwekuwedzera. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chimiro chemari yeindasitiri yemagetsi eUS PV chakasiyana zvakanyanya neChina, nemitengo yepamusoro yevashandi, mitengo yemagetsi uye mitengo yekudzikira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakatarwa.

Panyaya yenzira yetekinoroji, tekinoroji yeHJT yave chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa neindasitiri yeUS PV. Kana ichienzaniswa netekinoroji yeTOPcon, tekinoroji yeHJT ine zvakanakira zviri pachena, zvinogona kuderedza 20% yekubuda kwekabhoni, 70% yekushandiswa kwemagetsi, 60% yemutengo wevashandi uye 20% - 60% yekushandiswa kwemvura, izvo zvakakodzera kwazvo kune zvinodiwa neindasitiri yeUS photovoltaic kuderedza mitengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Nerubatsiro rwemutemo werubatsiro, purofiti yePV module yetekinoroji yeHJT inogona kusvika pamasendi angangoita 5.6 / W, uye mari inoshandiswa mumidziyo inotarisirwa kudzoka mumakore 1.2, uye hapana njodzi yepatenti, iyo inokwezva makambani akati wandei ekune dzimwe nyika kuti agadzire kugona kwekugadzira kweHJT.

Midziyo yePV yeChina yakaratidzawo kukwikwidza kwakasimba mumusika weUS. Vatengesi vemidziyo yemuno vari kutungamira tekinoroji, uye vatengi vanotungamira pasi rose kuti varambe vachishanda pamwe chete, muchikamu cheindasitiri ye photovoltaic muzvinhu zvese zvemidziyo, kunyanya kuti vaone nzvimbo, senge jingsheng mechatronics single crystal furnace, migove yepamusoro yemusika wemuchina wekucheka iri pachinzvimbo chepamusoro. Nemitengo yakaderera yevashandi uye sisitimu yekugovera zvikamu zvakanaka, michina yePV yeChina inoshanda zvakanaka, ine kuendesa nekukurumidza uye sevhisi yakanaka mushure mekutengesa. Kunyangwe US ​​yakakwidza mitengo yezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic, asi michina yePV yakaisa nguva isina mutero kusvika Chivabvu 31, 2025, izvo zvinogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekutumira michina ye photovoltaic yeChina kuUnited States.

Semuenzaniso, fekitari yayo muHouston yave ichishanda zvizere uye boka rekutanga re595W high-efficiency solar modules rakatumirwa zvinobudirira. Batch iyi yeSEG Solar YUKONN series modules inoshandisa masero makumi manomwe nemaviri, ine simba rekuburitsa re595W uye kushanda zvakanaka kusvika 22.65%, uye dhizaini yayo yegirazi remativi maviri inoita kuti ikwanise kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nekuderera kwegore rekutanga kwe1% chete uye waranti yekushanda kwesimba kwemakore makumi matatu, fekitari yeSEG Solar yeHouston ine mitsetse miviri yekugadzira module ye182mm ne210mm N ine kugona kwegore rose kwe2GW, iyo parizvino iri kushanda nesimba rakazara uye yakatowana maodha akawanda e2025, zvichiratidza kugamuchirwa kwakanyanya kwezvigadzirwa zvayo pamusika. Mamodule e595W akatangwa nekambani anonyanya kushandiswa pakushandisa tekinoroji yemasero ye182mm, ine mabhenefiti makuru ekupisa kwakaderera (-0.29%/°C) uye chiyero chepamusoro chebifacial (85%), uye kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yegrid isina main, iyo inoderedza kurasikirwa kwechiedza panguva yekugadzira magetsi ePV uye inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba.