Uphuhliso Olutsha kwiShishini leModyuli yePhotovoltaic yaseMelika

Phantsi kwemvelaphi yokukhuthaza utshintsho lwamandla acocekileyo kwihlabathi liphela, imboni ye-photovoltaic module yase-US ibonisa iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso. Umthamo ofakiweyo we-US PV ukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo udlule kwi-60GW ngo-2025, okulindeleke ukuba ube ngamandla aphambili okuvelisa umbane omtsha. Ngophuhliso olukhulayo lwe-artificial intelligence, imfuno yombane weziko ledatha inyuka kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiweyo lomlinganiselo wemboni ye-artificial intelligence yehlabathi ukususela ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2030 liphezulu njenge-37%. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eziko ledatha lase-US ngo-2024 kufikelele kwi-45GW, kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kuye kwi-104 - 130GW ngo-2030, nto leyo eyenza ukubaluleka kwamandla e-photovoltaic kubonakale ngakumbi. Nangona i-PV yasekhaya ngoku ithintelwe yimeko-bume yenzala ephezulu, kulindeleke ukuba ikhuthaze ukukhula kofakelo lwe-PV yasekhaya njengoko amazinga enzala ehla. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzisi base-US banobuthathaka obuphantsi kumaxabiso eemodyuli, nto leyo enika indawo ethile yophuhliso lwemboni ye-PV module.

Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lweshishini le-PV lasekuhlaleni, i-United States ibeke irhafu ephezulu kwiimveliso ze-photovoltaic ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba iinkampani zakhe amandla azo okuvelisa. Kwangaxeshanye, kwangeniswa uMthetho woKuncitshiswa kweNkunkuma (IRA) kwimveliso ye-PV kunye nokufakwa kwezibonelelo ukuze kukhuthazwe ngakumbi amandla oshishino. Okwangoku, amandla okuvelisa imodyuli ye-PV yase-US aphakathi, kodwa amandla okuvelisa ibhetri anqabile. Iinkampani ezininzi zivule uyilo lwesicwangciso sokwandisa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ulwakhiwo lweendleko zeshishini le-PV lase-US lwahluke kakhulu kwiTshayina, ngeendleko zomsebenzi eziphezulu, iindleko zeenkonzo kunye neendleko zokwehla kwexabiso lezinto ezizinzileyo.

Ngokuphathelele indlela yetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji ye-HJT iye yaba yeyona nto iphambili kushishino lwe-PV lwaseMelika. Xa ithelekiswa netekhnoloji ye-TOPcon, itekhnoloji ye-HJT ineengenelo ezicacileyo, ezinokunciphisa i-20% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, i-70% yokusetyenziswa kombane, i-60% yeendleko zomsebenzi kunye ne-20% - 60% yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, nto leyo efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimfuno zoshishino lwe-photovoltaic lwaseMelika ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngoncedo lomgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali, inzuzo yemodyuli ye-PV yetekhnoloji ye-HJT inokufikelela malunga neesenti ezi-5.6 / W, kwaye utyalo-mali kwizixhobo kulindeleke ukuba luhlawule kwiminyaka eli-1.2, kwaye akukho mngcipheko welungelo elilodwa lomenzi, elitsala inani lamashishini aphesheya ukuba abeke amandla emveliso ye-HJT.

Izixhobo zePV zaseTshayina zikwabonakalise ukukhuphisana okukhulu kwimarike yase-US. Abathengisi bezixhobo zasekhaya abakhokela itekhnoloji, kunye nabathengi abaphambili kwihlabathi liphela ukugcina intsebenziswano esondeleyo, kwikhonkco leshishini le-photovoltaic kuzo zonke iinkalo zezixhobo ngokusisiseko ukuze kufezekiswe indawo, njenge-jingsheng mechatronics single crystal furnace, izabelo eziphezulu zomlinganiselo wesabelo semarike yomatshini wokusika zikwindawo ekhokelayo. Ngeendleko zomsebenzi eziphantsi kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela ngezinto ezivakalayo, izixhobo ze-PV zaseTshayina zisebenza kakuhle, ngokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkonzo ebalaseleyo emva kokuthengisa. Nangona i-US inyuse amaxabiso kwiimveliso ze-photovoltaic, kodwa izixhobo ze-PV zibeke ixesha elingenarhafu kude kube nguMeyi 31, 2025, nto leyo edala iimeko ezilungileyo zokuthumela izixhobo ze-photovoltaic zaseTshayina e-United States.

Umzekelo, i-SEG Solar isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqela lokuqala leemodyuli zelanga ezisebenza kakuhle ze-595W zithunyelwe ngempumelelo. Eli qela leemodyuli ze-SEG Solar YUKONN zochungechunge lisebenzisa iiseli ezingama-72, ezinamandla okukhupha i-595W kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okufika kwi-22.65%, kwaye uyilo lwayo lweglasi ephindwe kabini luyenza isebenze kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngezinga lokuwohloka konyaka wokuqala le-1% kuphela kunye newaranti yokusebenza kwamandla yeminyaka engama-30, isityalo saseHouston se-SEG Solar sinemigca emibini yemveliso yeemodyuli zohlobo lwe-182mm kunye ne-210mm N enomthamo wonyaka we-2GW, okwangoku esebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye sele ifumene inani elikhulu leeodolo zika-2025, nto leyo ebonisa umgangatho ophezulu wokwamkelwa kweemveliso zayo kwimarike. Iimodyuli ze-595W eziqaliswe yinkampani zisekelwe kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yeeseli ze-182mm, kunye neenzuzo eziphambili ze-coefficient yobushushu obuphantsi (-0.29%/°C) kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu we-bifacial (85%), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yegridi engenamandla, enciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kokukhanya kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kombane we-PV kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokubanzi.