Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhuthazwa komhlaba wonke kokuguqulwa kwamandla ahlanzekile, imboni ye-photovoltaic module yase-US ikhombisa izitayela eziningi ezintsha zentuthuko. Amandla afakiwe e-US PV akhula ngokushesha, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amandla amasha afakiwe adlule ku-60GW ngo-2025, okulindeleke ukuthi abe amandla amakhulu okukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha. Njengoba intuthuko ekhulayo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, isidingo sikagesi wesikhungo sedatha sikhuphuka kakhulu, futhi izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke elihlanganisiwe lesilinganiso somkhakha wobuhlakani bokwenziwa womhlaba wonke kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030 liphezulu njengo-37%. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esikhungo sedatha sase-US ngo-2024 kufinyelele ku-45GW, kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ku-104 - 130GW ngo-2030, okwenza ukubaluleka kwamandla e-photovoltaic kugqame kakhulu. Nakuba i-PV yasekhaya okwamanje ivinjelwe yindawo yesilinganiso senzalo ephezulu, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuthaze ukukhula kokufakwa kwe-PV yasekhaya njengoba amazinga enzalo ehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi base-US banokuzwela okuphansi kakhulu emananini emodyuli, okunikeza isikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-PV module.
Ukuze kukhuthazwe intuthuko yemboni ye-PV yendawo, i-United States yabeka intela ephezulu emikhiqizweni ye-photovoltaic engenisiwe, okwenza izinkampani zakha amandla azo okukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwethulwa koMthetho Wokunciphisa Ukwehla Kwamanani (i-IRA) ekukhiqizweni nasekufakweni kwezibonelelo ze-PV ukuze kukhuthazwe amandla embonini. Njengamanje, amandla okukhiqiza imodyuli ye-PV yase-US aphakathi nendawo, kodwa amandla okukhiqiza amabhethri ayivelakancane. Izinkampani eziningi zivule ukwakheka kohlelo lokukhulisa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isakhiwo sezindleko zemboni ye-PV yase-US sihluke kakhulu kweseShayina, ngezindleko zabasebenzi eziphezulu, izindleko zezinsiza kanye nezindleko zokwehla kwenani lezimpahla ezihleliwe.
Ngokuphathelene nomzila wobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-HJT sebuyinto egxile embonini ye-US PV. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe be-TOPcon, ubuchwepheshe be-HJT bunezinzuzo ezisobala, ezinganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okungu-20%, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okungu-70%, izindleko zabasebenzi ezingu-60% kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungu-20% - 60%, okulungele kakhulu izidingo zemboni ye-photovoltaic yase-US ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngosizo lwenqubomgomo yoxhaso, inzuzo yemodyuli ye-PV yobuchwepheshe be-HJT ingafinyelela cishe kumasenti angu-5.6 / W, futhi utshalomali emishinini kulindeleke ukuthi lukhokhe eminyakeni eyi-1.2, futhi akukho bungozi belungelo lobunikazi, okuheha amabhizinisi amaningi aphesheya kwezilwandle ukuthi abeke amandla okukhiqiza e-HJT.
Imishini ye-PV yaseShayina nayo ibonise ukuncintisana okunamandla emakethe yase-US. Abathengisi bemishini yasekhaya abahola ubuchwepheshe, kanye namakhasimende ahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke ukuze balondoloze ukubambisana okuseduze, ochungechungeni lwemboni ye-photovoltaic kuzo zonke izici zemishini ngokuyisisekelo ukuze kufezwe indawo, njenge-jingsheng mechatronics single crystal furnace, amasheya aphezulu okulinganisa isabelo semakethe yomshini wokusika asesimweni esiphambili. Ngezindleko zabasebenzi eziphansi kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngezingxenye ezizwakalayo, imishini ye-PV yaseShayina iyasebenza kahle, ngokulethwa okusheshayo kanye nensizakalo enhle kakhulu ngemuva kokuthengisa. Nakuba i-US inyuse amanani entengo emikhiqizweni ye-photovoltaic, kodwa imishini ye-PV ibeke isikhathi sefasitela esingenamthelo kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuMeyi 2025, okudala izimo ezinhle zokuthunyelwa kwemishini ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina e-United States.
Thatha i-SEG Solar njengesibonelo, ifektri yayo eHouston ibilokhu isebenza ngokugcwele futhi iqembu lokuqala lamamojula elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu angu-595W lithunyelwe ngempumelelo. Leli qembu lamamojula ochungechunge lwe-SEG Solar YUKONN lisebenzisa amaseli angu-72, ngamandla okukhipha angu-595W kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu njengo-22.65%, kanye nomklamo wayo wengilazi ephindwe kabili onamaceleni amabili okwenza ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Njengoba izinga lokuwohloka konyaka wokuqala lingu-1% kuphela kanye newaranti yokusebenza kwamandla yeminyaka engu-30, isitshalo saseHouston se-SEG Solar sinemigqa emibili yokukhiqiza amamojula ohlobo lwe-182mm kanye no-210mm N enomthamo waminyaka yonke we-2GW, okwamanje esebenza ngokugcwele futhi isivele ithole inani elikhulu lama-oda ka-2025, okubonisa izinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo yayo emakethe. Amamojula angu-595W aqalwe yinkampani asekelwe kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bamaseli angu-182mm, ngezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-coefficient yokushisa okuphansi (-0.29%/°C) kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme se-bifacial (85%), kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obungenawo amagridi amakhulu, okunciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kokukhanya enkambisweni yokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-PV futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla jikelele.
Sekukonke, imboni yamamojula e-PV yase-US ichuma kakhulu ngaphansi kokugqugquzelwa kwesidingo semakethe kanye nokuqhutshwa kwenqubomgomo. Ubuchwepheshe be-HJT bunamathuba amaningi, futhi imishini ye-PV yaseShayina ilethe ithuba elihle lokuya phesheya kwezilwandle. Esikhathini esizayo, imboni yamamojula e-PV yase-US izoqhubeka nokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuthuthukisa, futhi idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokuguqulwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
