Ngā Whanaketanga Hou i roto i te Ahumahi Module Photovoltaic o te US

I raro i te whakatairanga kaha o te ao whānui mō te whakawhiti hiko ma, kei te whakaatuhia e te umanga waeine photovoltaic o Amerika he maha ngā whanaketanga hou. Kei te tere te tipu o te kaha tāuta o te PV o Amerika, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu te kaha tāuta hou i te 60GW i te tau 2025, e matapaetia ana ka noho hei kaha matua mō te whakaputa hiko hou. I te whanaketanga tere o te matauranga horihori, kei te piki tere te hiahia mō te hiko pokapū raraunga, ā, ko te tere tipu ā-tau o te tauine umanga matauranga horihori o te ao mai i te tau 2024 ki te 2030 he teitei ki te 37%. I eke te kai pūngao pokapū raraunga o Amerika i te tau 2024 ki te 45GW, e matapaetia ana ka piki ki te 104 - 130GW i te tau 2030, e whakanuia ana te hiranga o te pūngao photovoltaic. Ahakoa kei te aukatihia te PV o te whare e te taiao reiti huamoni teitei, e matapaetia ana ka whakaoho i te tipu o ngā tāutanga PV o te whare i te mea ka heke ngā reiti huamoni. Heoi anō, he iti te aro o ngā kaiwhakamahi o Amerika ki ngā utu waeine, e whakarato ana i ētahi wāhi mō te whanaketanga o te umanga waeine PV.

Hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga PV ā-rohe, i whakatakotohia e te Hononga o Amerika he taake teitei ki runga i ngā hua photovoltaic kawemai, ā, i akiaki i ngā kamupene ki te hanga i ō rātou ake kaha whakaputa. I taua wā anō, ko te whakaurunga o te Ture Whakaiti Pikinga (IRA) mō te hanga me te tāutanga o ngā tautoko PV hei whakaoho ake i te ora o te umanga. I tēnei wā, he pokapū te kaha whakaputa mō te waeine PV o Amerika, engari he iti noa te kaha whakaputa pākahiko. He maha ngā kamupene kua whakatuwhera i te whakatakotoranga o te mahere whakawhānui. He mea tika kia mōhio he tino rerekē te hanganga utu o te umanga PV o Amerika i Haina, he nui ngā utu mahi, ngā utu ratonga me ngā utu whakahekenga uara o ngā rawa pumau.

Mō te huarahi hangarau, kua noho te hangarau HJT hei kaupapa matua mō te umanga PV o Amerika. Ki te whakatauritea ki te hangarau TOPcon, he mārama ngā painga o te hangarau HJT, ka taea te whakaiti i te 20% o te tukunga waro, te 70% o te whakapaunga hiko, te 60% o te utu mahi me te 20% - 60% o te whakapaunga wai, he mea tino pai mō ngā hiahia o te umanga photovoltaic o Amerika ki te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga. Mā te āwhina o te kaupapa here tautoko, ka taea e te hua o te waeine PV o te hangarau HJT te eke ki te 5.6 hēneti/W, ā, e tika ana kia utua te haumitanga ki ngā taputapu i roto i te 1.2 tau, ā, kāore he mōrearea patent, e kukume ana i te maha o ngā umanga o tāwāhi ki te whakatakoto i te kaha whakaputa HJT.

Kua whakaatuhia hoki e ngā taputapu PV Haina te kaha o te whakataetae i te mākete o Amerika. Ko ngā kaihoko taputapu ā-rohe te kaiārahi hangarau, me ngā kaihoko matua o te ao ki te pupuri i te mahi tahi tata, i roto i te mekameka ahumahi photovoltaic i ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā taputapu ko te whakatutuki i te rohe, pērā i te oumu karaihe kotahi mechatronics jingsheng, ko ngā hea ine nui o te mākete mīhini tapatapahi kei te tūranga kaiārahi. Me te iti o ngā utu mahi me te pūnaha tuku wāhanga pai, he utu whai hua ngā taputapu PV o Haina, me te tuku tere me te ratonga muri-hoko pai rawa atu. Ahakoa i whakapiki ake te US i ngā taripa mō ngā hua photovoltaic, i whakatūria e ngā taputapu PV he wā matapihi kore-taake tae noa ki te 31 o Mei, 2025, e hanga ana i ngā āhuatanga pai mō ngā kaweake taputapu photovoltaic o Haina ki te United States.

Hei tauira, kua tino whakahaerehia tana wheketere i Houston, ā, kua tukuna angitu te puranga tuatahi o ngā kōwae hiko pūngao-rā 595W teitei-kaha. E 72 ngā pūtau e whakamahia ana e tēnei puranga o ngā kōwae raupapa SEG Solar YUKONN, me te mana whakaputa o te 595W me te pai o te mahi tae atu ki te 22.65%, ā, mā tōna hoahoa karāhe-rua-taha-rua ka taea e ia te whai mahi tino pai i roto i ngā taiao rerekē. Me te reiti whakahekenga o te tau tuatahi o te 1% anake me te whakamana mahi hiko 30-tau, e rua ngā raina whakaputa kōwae momo-N 182mm me te 210mm i te tipu o SEG Solar i Houston me te kaha katoa o te tau o te 2GW, e mahi ana i tēnei wā i te kaha katoa, ā, kua whiwhi kē i te maha o ngā ota mō te tau 2025, e whakaatu ana i te taumata tiketike o te manakohia o ana hua e te mākete. Ko ngā waeine 595W i whakarewahia e te kamupene, he mea hangai ki te hangarau pūtau 182mm, me ngā painga matua o te tauwehenga pāmahana iti (-0.29%/°C) me te ōwehenga mata-rua teitei (85%), me te whakamahinga o te hangarau whatunga kore matua, e whakaiti ana i te ngaronga mārama i roto i te tukanga whakaputa hiko PV, ā, e whakapai ake ana i te whai huatanga o te pūngao whānui.