Rau ntau tus neeg, cov tshuab khaws cia fais fab PV hauv tsev tseem yog lub tswv yim thiab khoom tshiab. Txawm hais tias thev naus laus zis photovoltaic tau muaj ntev lawm thiab tau siv dav hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic loj thiab ntau yam khoom siv me me xws li lub tshuab cua sov dej hnub ci thiab teeb pom kev hnub ci, qhov nrov ntawm cov tshuab khaws cia fais fab photovoltaic hauv tsev tseem tsis tau mus txog qib zoo kawg.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv zog rov ua dua tshiab, cov tshuab hluav taws xob PV hauv tsev tau maj mam tsim thiab loj hlob hauv kev siv hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas txawv teb chaws, cov kab ke no tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv hauv tebchaws thiab siv dav rau ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam.
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev PV siv cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci los sau cov zog hnub ci thiab hloov nws mus ua hluav taws xob. Cov hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem siv rau kev siv hauv tsev txhua hnub thiab cov seem tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv roj teeb rau kev siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no tso cai rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev siv hluav taws xob hauv txoj kev pheej yig dua thiab zoo rau ib puag ncig, thiab tseem muab qee qib kev tiv thaiv yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev siv cov tshuab khaws cia hluav taws xob hauv tsev photovoltaic kuj pab txhawb kev txhim kho thiab kev nrov ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab. Nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm tsoomfwv rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev paub txog tib neeg txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev ua lag luam ntawm lub tshuab khaws cia hluav taws xob hauv tsev PV yog dav heev.
Kev txuag hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev photovoltaic fais fab tsim thiab lub zog cia system yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov hauv qab no:
1. Lub zog hnub ci yog ib hom zog ntsuab thiab huv, uas tsis tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg rau ib puag ncig. Piv nrog rau lub zog fossil ib txwm muaj, lub zog hnub ci yog lub zog rov ua dua tshiab uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, kev siv lub zog hnub ci rau kev tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ua qias tuaj rau ib puag ncig.
2. Lub tshuab cia hluav taws xob hauv tsev (PV energy cia system) muaj peev xwm khaws cia hluav taws xob thiab muab hluav taws xob rau hauv, yog li ntawd tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj siab rau kev siv hluav taws xob thiab teeb meem ntawm kev txiav hluav taws xob los ntawm kev muab hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Hauv cov tsev neeg uas siv hluav taws xob ntau, kev siv cov tshuab no tuaj yeem txo tus nqi hluav taws xob tau zoo heev, thaum ua kom muaj kev txaus siab rau kev siv hluav taws xob thiab txo kev vam khom rau lub zog hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj.
3. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv nkag thiab cov zis, cia peb coj Lenercom lub 10KW PV system ua piv txwv, nws tuaj yeem tsim tau 47 kWh ntawm hluav taws xob ib hnub thiab khaws cia 25.6 kWh. Qhov no txhais tau tias hom system no tuaj yeem ua tiav 24-teev fais fab rau ib tsev neeg, yog li txo qis tus nqi hluav taws xob rau tsev neeg.
4. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab fais fab hnub ci hauv tsev tuaj yeem ntev txog 25 xyoo lossis ntau dua, thiab txawm tias 40 xyoo yog tias saib xyuas kom zoo. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov tshuab no ua rau muaj kev tsim hluav taws xob ruaj khov thiab muab hluav taws xob tau ntev, yog li ua rau lub tshuab rov qab tau txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
5. Raws li cov nqi hluav taws xob tam sim no, thaum muab sib xyaw ua ke, tus nqi ntawm kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob PV hauv tsev neeg yog qis heev, uas tuaj yeem txo cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv tsev neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tsoomfwv txoj cai pab nyiaj txiag raug txiav txim siab, tus nqi rov qab ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 15%, thiab lub sijhawm them rov qab tuaj yeem nyob hauv 6-9 xyoos.
Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev teeb tsa lub tshuab cia hluav taws xob PV hauv tsev?
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tshuab khaws cia hluav taws xob hauv tsev PV tau lees paub tag nrho. Niaj hnub no, lub tshuab khaws cia hluav taws xob hauv tsev PV tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho, txawm tias nws yog cov khoom siv PV ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tshuab tsim hluav taws xob, lossis cov roj teeb, inverters thiab lub tshuab tswj hluav taws xob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tshuab khaws cia hluav taws xob, txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem lav qhov kev nyab xeeb mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub roj teeb yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev PV fais fab tsim thiab lub zog cia system, thiab nws cov kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab kev nyab xeeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Feem ntau ntawm cov roj teeb siv hauv cov tsev zoo photovoltaic fais fab tsim thiab lub zog cia systems ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no yog A-qib lithium hlau phosphate roj teeb. Kev ruaj khov ntawm hom hluav taws xob no zoo heev, tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov ruaj khov ntawm qhov kub siab, tsis yooj yim rau decompose, yog li nws muaj qib siab ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Tib lub sijhawm, nws lub neej kev pabcuam kuj ntev heev, tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 10 xyoo, yog li cov neeg siv tuaj yeem so kom paub tseeb tias kev siv.
Qhov thib ob, lub tshuab cia hluav taws xob hauv tsev tam sim no kuj siv "AMS+BMS+APP" kev tswj hwm lub zog ntse. Lub tshuab tswj hwm ntse no tso cai rau cov neeg siv nkag siab txog kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev khaws cia hluav taws xob thiab kev muab hluav taws xob hauv tsev online txhua lub sijhawm, thiab kho thiab ua kom zoo dua txoj kev siv raws sijhawm. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, lub tshuab tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis zoo, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev khaws cia hluav taws xob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub inverter kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev PV fais fab tsim thiab khaws cia. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub inverter yog hloov DC fais fab mus rau AC fais fab kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Niaj hnub no, cov thev naus laus zis inverter tau paub tab heev, uas tuaj yeem ua kom ruaj khov ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej thiab tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm siab los ua kom lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub zog hnub ci ntau tshaj plaws.
Hauv kev xaus lus, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuab khaws cia fais fab PV hauv tsev yog lav tag nrho. Txij li cov khoom siv kho vajtse xws li roj teeb thiab inverters mus rau cov thev naus laus zis software xws li lub kaw lus tswj hwm ntse, txhua yam ntawm lawv muab kev lav zoo rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub kaw lus.
Cov tshuab photovoltaic hauv tsev thiab cov tshuab khaws cia hluav taws xob tau maj mam tsim thiab loj hlob, thiab tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv nrov heev hauv qee lub tebchaws. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev txo nqi, qhov nrov ntawm lub kaw lus no hauv Suav teb kuj tseem yuav maj mam nce thiab dhau los ua qhov kev coj ua tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog ntsuab yav tom ntej.
