Kuchuluka kwa mabatire mu dongosolo losungira mphamvu, mphamvu ndi mphamvu zambiri, mabatire ambiri, komanso zinthu zovuta komanso zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimakhala ndi mavuto monga kufalikira kwa kutentha kosagwirizana komanso kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha pakati pa mabatire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito a batire achepe, kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kufupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonse, ndipo nthawi zina, zingayambitse ngozi zotentha komanso chitetezo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kusungira mphamvu pamlingo waukulu, wapakatikati, kulekerera kwamphamvu komanso njira yotetezeka kwambiri, ukadaulo woziziritsa madzi wakhala njira yotchuka pankhani yosamalira kutentha kwa malo osungira mphamvu.
Pakadali pano, pamsika pali njira zazikulu zoyendetsera kutentha, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa motere.
Kuziziritsa mpweya
Kuziziritsa mpweya ndi njira yoziziritsira pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati malo ozizira komanso kusamutsa kutentha kwa convection kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa batri, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mufiriji yamafakitale, malo olumikizirana mafoni ndi malo osungira deta, yokhala ndi luso lapamwamba komanso kudalirika.
Kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi
Kuziziritsa madzi ndi mtundu wa madzi ngati refrigerant, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyenda kuti asamutse kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi zigawo zamkati mwa zida za IT zomwe zili pakati pa deta kupita kunja kwa chipangizocho. Poyerekeza ndi kuziziritsa mpweya, kapangidwe ka makina oziziritsira madzi ndi kovuta komanso kakang'ono, ndipo sikufuna malo ambiri oyeretsera kutentha, kotero kumakhala malo ochepa.
Kuziziritsa kwa chitoliro chotenthetsera
Kuziziritsa kwa payipi yotenthetsera kumadalira kusintha kwa gawo la choziziritsira chomwe chili mu chubu kuti chizitha kusamutsa kutentha, ndi mphamvu yotaya kutentha kwambiri, chitetezo ndi kudalirika, ndi zina zotero, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kothandiza m'mabatire akuluakulu monga kusungira mphamvu ndi kochepa.
| Kuyerekeza kwakukulu kwa njira zitatu zoyendetsera kutentha | |||
| Khalidwe | Kuziziritsa mpweya | Kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi | Kusintha kwa gawo |
| Choziziritsira chapakati | Mpweya | Madzi | Zinthu zosintha gawo |
| Njira yolumikizirana | Mwachindunji | Mwanjira ina | Mwachindunji |
| Kapangidwe | Zosavuta | Zovuta | Zosavuta |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kutentha | Pansi | Zapamwamba (0.5-10) | Pakatikati |
| Mtengo | Pansi | Zapamwamba | Pakatikati |
| Chitetezo | Zofunikira zochepa, zosavuta kukwaniritsa | Dongosolo lovuta, lovuta kukwaniritsa | Dongosolo losavuta, losavuta kukwaniritsa |
| Choyezera kutentha | 25-100 | 1000-15,000 | / |
| Kufanana kwa kutentha | Kusagwirizana | Kufanana | Kufanana |
| Utali wamoyo | Zaka ≥10 | Zaka 3-5 | Zogwirizana ndi zinthu |
| Kukhazikitsa | Zosavuta | Zovuta | Zosavuta |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya batri kochepa, kubwezeretsanso ndi kutulutsa | Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya batri, kubwezeretsanso mphamvu ndi kutulutsa mphamvu | Pakatikati |
| Mulingo wokhwima waukadaulo | Okhwima | Okhwima | Wachikale |
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumadutsa komanso mphamvu yeniyeni ya kutentha kwa choziziritsira komanso chifukwa chakuti sichikhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kutalika ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, makina oziziritsira madzi ali ndi mphamvu yotulutsa kutentha kwambiri kuposa makina oziziritsira mpweya, omwe amatha kusintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pakukula kwa mapulojekiti akuluakulu osungira mphamvu zambiri.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofunikira, pankhani ya mtengo womwewo, ngati njira yoziziritsira madzi ikugwira ntchito, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa njira yoziziritsira mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambira zogwiritsira ntchito njira yoziziritsira madzi zimakhala zokwera, mtengo wake wonse mu moyo wonse wa njira yosungira mphamvu ukhoza kukhala wotsika kuposa wa njira yoziziritsira mpweya. Mwachidule, tikukhulupirira kuti nthawi zina, kuziziritsa madzi kukuyembekezeka kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuziziritsa mpweya ngati njira yodziwika bwino yowongolera kutentha posungira mphamvu.
| Ubwino wa kuzizira kwa madzi | |
| Mtengo wotsika wamagetsi | Kuziziritsa madzi kungagwiritse ntchito madzi a 45°C/113F nthawi zambiri |
| Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yozizira kwambiri | Kuziziritsa mpweya kwa makabati opitirira 20kW kumachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya kuziziritsa ndi kumiza madzi m'madzi. |
| Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Mochepa | Kuzizira kwa nthunzi kumatha kuchotsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kwambiri |
| Kusinthana ndi malo ovuta | Kuziziritsa madzi m'madzi sikufuna mpweya uliwonse ndipo kumachotsedwa ku malo akunja. |
| Phokoso lochepa | Kuziziritsa madzi pang'ono kumafuna mpweya wochepa wokha |
| Kutaya kutentha kofanana | Kutaya kutentha kwapakati kwabwino posungira mphamvu ndi mabatire amagetsi. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mochepa kwambiri | Mphamvu yonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yochepa, pansi pa mikhalidwe yofanana ya mphamvu yoziziritsira, mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yochepa ngati ya mayunitsi ozizira mpweya. |
| Zotsatira zake chaka chonse zimakhala zokhazikika | Zosakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo, komanso nyengo yochepa yosasinthasintha |
Kukula kwa msika woziziritsa madzi
Ukadaulo woziziritsa madzi wadziwika ndi makampani ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi.
Mu Ogasiti 2023, Longyuan Power Group idatulutsa gulu lachiwiri la kugula makina oziziritsira madzi ndi kabati yolumikizidwa yosinthira magetsi yomwe idasonkhanitsidwa kale kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito posungira magetsi mu 2023, ndipo chiyerekezo cha kugula makina oziziritsira madzi chinali 600MW/1200MWh; National Energy Group idatulutsa gulu lachiwiri la chidziwitso cha kugula makina oziziritsira magetsi mu 2023, ndipo kuchuluka konse kwa makina oziziritsira madzi m'malo osungira magetsi kunali 600MW/1200MWh.
Ndipo kuyambira mu 2022, opanga oyenerera ayambitsa kwambiri njira zosungira mphamvu zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi kwakhala kukuwonjezeka.
Mu Meyi 2022, Sunny Power idakhazikitsa PowerTitan ya malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi pansi ndi PowerStack yosungira mphamvu zamabizinesi ndi mafakitale, zonse ziwiri zimagwiritsa ntchito makina ozizira ndi madzi.
Mu polojekiti yomwe yalengezedwa kuti ipangidwe ndi GCL EnerD, paketi ya batire yoziziritsidwa ndi madzi imagwiritsa ntchito maselo a batire a lithiamu iron phosphate, okhala ndi moyo wautali wozungulira mpaka nthawi 15,000, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka mapaipi oziziritsidwa ndi madzi, okhala ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha kosakwana 3°C. Makabati osungiramo mphamvu oziziritsidwa ndi madzi amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu, omwe ndi 100kw ndi 200kw, omwe angathandize kufunikira kwa mitundu yonse ya magetsi a mafakitale, amalonda ndi mafakitale amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikiza kulikonse, ndipo mawonekedwe okonzedwa kale amatha kuchepetsa nthawi ndi mtengo wokhazikitsa ndi kukonza zolakwika pamalopo. Mawonekedwe okonzedwa kale amatha kuchepetsa nthawi ndi mtengo wokhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa ntchito pamalopo.
| Chinthu chatsopano chosungira mphamvu zoziziritsira zamadzimadzi mu 2022 | ||||
| Ayi. | Kampani | Dzina la chinthu | Khalidwe | Kugwiritsa ntchito |
| Dongosolo losungira mphamvu mu chidebe | ||||
| 1 | Kelong | Makina osungira mphamvu oziziritsidwa ndi madzi a Kelong S | Kuphatikizapo batire yosungira mphamvu ya 1500V, gulu, makina oziziritsira madzi, makina oteteza chitetezo ndi makina oyendetsera anzeru. Otetezeka, Anzeru komanso Osavuta. | Mbali yatsopano yopanga mphamvu, mbali ya gridi, mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito |
| 2 | Kukula kwa dzuwa | PowerTitan | Yankho Losungira Mphamvu Loziziritsidwa ndi Madzi | Siteshoni Yaikulu Yamagetsi Yotsika Pansi |
| 3 | Chinaztt | Dongosolo Loziziritsira Madzi la MUSE1.0 la M'badwo Watsopano | Mabatire a phosphate achitsulo okhala ndi nyumba yokutidwa ndi ceramic, trace element doping ndi BMS equalization, chimango cha aluminiyamu chokhala ndi ma module a pre-violet structural: Chipinda cha batri choyesedwa ndi IP67 chokhala ndi njira yodzitetezera pamoto, kuyang'anira mulingo wa PACK ndi kapangidwe ka kupopera mulingo wa cluster, mbale yozizira yamadzimadzi yooneka ngati U komanso kapangidwe kaukadaulo ka mapaipi. | / |
| 4 | Sermatec | Dongosolo losungira mphamvu loziziritsidwa ndi madzi la Serlattice | Kapangidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kutentha koziziritsidwa ndi madzi kokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa makina olumikizirana kwambiri Chitetezo cha moto cha PACK: njira yochenjeza za chitetezo cha m'deralo | Kusunga mphamvu zamalonda ndi mafakitale |
| 5 | Hyberstrong | Makina Osungira Mphamvu Otetezedwa Mwachilengedwe a HyperSafe Series Solid State Battery Liquid Cooled Energy | Imagwiritsa ntchito batire ya 280Ah iron phosphate solid state; imagwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo chaukadaulo m'magawo anayi a chitetezo cha batire, chitetezo chophatikizana, chitetezo cha apolisi ndi chitetezo chogwira ntchito, kuti ikwaniritse chitetezo cha dongosolo lonse. | / |
| 6 | Zhougu | Dongosolo Losungira Mphamvu Zachiwisi za CX-1000 | Ndi mulingo woteteza wa IP54; chitetezo cha dzimbiri cha C4-5, kapangidwe kake kophatikizana komanso kogwirizana kwambiri ka makina ozimitsa moto okhala ndi magawo ambiri, komanso njira yokhazikitsira kabati yokonzedweratu. | / |
| 7 | Naradapower | Dongosolo latsopano losungira mphamvu loziziritsidwa ndi madzi la CenterL | Dongosolo loziziritsidwa ndi madzi, lodzaza ndi mabatire a 280Ah achitsulo cha phosphate, nsanja ya makina a 1500V yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kuphatikiza chitetezo champhamvu komanso moyo wautali, zabwino kwambiri za LCOS zinayi zazikulu. | / |
| 8 | Hava | Dongosolo losungira mphamvu loziziritsidwa ndi madzi la Eve 1500V | Ndi chitetezo chokwanira, kuwongolera kutentha molondola, kapangidwe kosinthasintha, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kumapeza zabwino zinayi zazikulu, kuthandizira nsanja yamagetsi ya DC1500V, kufalitsa mwachangu, kulumikizana mwachangu | / |
| 9 | Ipotisedge | Dongosolo lamphamvu losungira mphamvu loziziritsidwa ndi madzi la 1500V | Palibe kuyika kofunikira, kapangidwe koziziritsidwa ndi madzi, chitetezo cha moto chawiri, mtambo wanzeru, kusanthula nthawi yeniyeni, moyo wa zaka khumi, kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza moyo wonse | Kuphatikiza kwa Gridi ya Mphamvu Yobwezerezedwanso, Ntchito Zothandizira pa Gridi, Kutumiza ndi Kugawa Gridi Yogawidwa ndi Ma Microgrid |
| 10 | Mphamvu ya Chintpower | Mbadwo Watsopano Dongosolo Losungira Mphamvu la PowerBlock | Gawo la batire losungira mphamvu lolumikizidwa bwino, bokosi lamagetsi okwera, njira yowongolera kutentha, njira yozimitsira moto yochenjeza koyambirira, njira yogawa magetsi, ndi zina zotero. | Malo osungira mphamvu zazikulu |
| 11 | Trinasolar | Zakumwa Zoziziritsidwa ndi Mphamvu Yosungiramo Kabati Zogulitsa TrinaStorageEle menta | Ndi "yotsika mtengo, chitetezo chamtheradi, ntchito yanzeru komanso kukonza zinthu zosavuta komanso zosinthasintha" zabwino zinayi zazikulu | / |
| 12 | Hithium | Chidebe choziziritsa madzi cha m'badwo watsopano | Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo woziziritsa mbali, konzani kugawa kutentha kwa makina kudzera mu kapangidwe ka makina owongolera kutentha kwa magawo ambiri; kapangidwe ka chitetezo chamagetsi angapo; chitetezo cha makina pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera kuphulika kwa njira yotulutsira utsi ndi kapangidwe ka makina ozimitsa moto | Mbali ya gridi, mbali yamagetsi |
| 13 | Gulu la Shuangdeng | Shuangdeng PowerBank Njira Yatsopano Yosungira Mphamvu Yoziziritsidwa ndi Madzi | Kuzimitsa moto kwamitundu yambiri komanso kapangidwe kake ka dongosolo lonse pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woziziritsa madzi. | Malo osungira mphamvu zazikulu |
| Kabati imodzi yosungiramo mphamvu zonse | ||||
| 1 | Kukula kwa dzuwa | PowerStack | Yankho losungira mphamvu loziziritsidwa ndi madzi la "kuphatikiza mphamvu zitatu" | Malo opangira magetsi amalonda ndi mafakitale |
| 2 | Teplore | Dongosolo Losungira Mphamvu Yogawika ya TensorpackT | Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kogwirizana kwambiri, kabatiyo imaphatikiza batri, BMS EMS, makina owongolera kutentha, chosinthira cha DC/AC chowongolera mbali ziwiri ndi makina ozimitsa moto kukhala chimodzi. | Zochitika za mafakitale ndi zamalonda monga malo oimikapo magalimoto m'mafakitale, malo ochapira, nyumba zamalonda, malo osungira deta, ndi zina zotero. |
| 3
| Sermatec | Makabati akunja ophatikizidwa ndi madzi ozizira | Ma PCS ophatikizidwa bwino, batire, choziziritsira chamadzimadzi, njira yogawa mphamvu ndi yotetezera moto: njira yolowera yamagetsi ambiri, chithandizo chachikulu cha mayunitsi anayi ofanana: kapangidwe ka BMS ka magawo atatu, chiwonetsero cha LCD cha digito, chodzaza ndi EMS yanzeru, kuti akwaniritse kupeza deta ndi kuyang'anira zida zogwirizana. | / |
| 4 | Sinexcel | Kabati Yosungiramo Batri Yakunja | Ogwiritsa ntchito ang'onoang'ono m'mafakitale ndi m'mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito chotumizira mphamvu chosungira mphamvu cha 30kW ngati maziko. Thandizani makabati angapo nthawi imodzi, kuti akwaniritse mulingo wa megawatt wa madera apakati ndi akuluakulu amakampani ndi amalonda, zilumba ndi madera ena olembedwa mu gridi, kunja kwa gridi, zochitika za gridi yofooka, pulagi ndi kusewera, kapangidwe ka All-in-one. | Ogwiritsa ntchito ang'onoang'ono amalonda ndi mafakitale |
| 5 | Hyberstrong | Makabati atsopano osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi a HyperSafe okhala ndi mabatire olimba omwe ali otetezeka mkati mwake | Amagwiritsa ntchito batire ya 280Ah potassium iron phosphate solid state; amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezera zaukadaulo m'mbali zinayi za chitetezo cha batire, kupanga chitetezo, kasamalidwe ka chitetezo ndi chitetezo chogwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse chitetezo cha dongosolo lonse. | Malo osungira mphamvu m'nyumba, malo osungira mphamvu, malo osungira mphamvu m'mabizinesi ndi m'mafakitale |
| 6 | Jd-energy | Choziziritsira Madzi Chokhazikika Chokhazikika cha 1500V Energy Block eBlock372 | Kapangidwe ka Al-in-one, batri, BMS, ma PCS apamwamba, dongosolo lachitetezo, dongosolo lowongolera kutentha kukhala kabati imodzi yokhazikika yakunja, ndikupanga njira yolumikizirana, yolumikizira ndi kusewera mphamvu yosungira mphamvu zamagetsi zophatikizira mafakitale ndi amalonda. | mbali ya netiweki yoyambira |
| 7 | Mbali ya Makasitomala a Zamalonda ndi Mafakitale 1000V Energy Block Products eBlock200 | / | Mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito amalonda ndi mafakitale | |
| Dongosolo Losungira Mphamvu Yokwera Kwambiri ya Cascade | ||||
| 1 | Ukadaulo wa Jinpan | Woziziritsidwa ndi madzi kwathunthu 35kV/12.5MW/25 MWh Malo Osungirako Magalimoto Amphamvu Kwambiri | Sikufunika transformer, njira yolunjika yofikira ku magetsi okwera kuposa 6KV. Gridi: kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wofanana ndi batri, ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi amphamvu komanso ukadaulo wowongolera kutentha woziziritsa madzi onse. | Mbali ya kupanga, mbali ya gridi, mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi amalonda |
| 2 | Zhiguang | Cascade type 35kV high voltage direct mounted large capacity reservation system | Yopangidwa pamodzi ndi Zhiguang Energy Storage, Huaneng Qingneng Energy Academy ndi Shanghai Jiaotong University, ndi yoyenera kumanga malo atsopano osungiramo mphamvu ndi malo akuluakulu osungiramo mphamvu zamagetsi a GW. | Malo osungira mphamvu zazikulu |
Pakadali pano, opanga kuphatikiza mphamvu zapakhomo ndi zakunja ayambitsa zida zosungira mphamvu zochokera kuukadaulo wowongolera kutentha ndi madzi, ndipo kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka chatha, m'mapulojekiti ambiri pang'onopang'ono adachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, opanga ena asiya ngakhale zinthu zosungira mphamvu zoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yonse yaukadaulo woziziritsidwa ndi madzi ikhale yolimba. Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi makina oziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, ndi ukadaulo wamakina oziziritsidwa ndi madzi ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito zikupitilira kukula, imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zachangu za msika wamakina osungira mphamvu ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kukuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kuchepa kwa malo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso zabwino zowongolera kutentha zidzakopa chidwi chachikulu.
| Makampani owongolera kutentha kwa mphamvu zosungira mphamvu | |||
| Kampani | Makasitomala akuluakulu ndi njira | Chinthu chachikulu | Ndondomeko yaukadaulo |
| Envicool | CATL, BYD, Narada Power, KeLu Electronics, PingGao Group, Sunshine Power, Hyberstrong, komanso mndandanda wakunja wa MC wamagetsi oziziritsa mpweya wakunja, mndandanda wa MC wa ophatikiza machitidwe akuluakulu ndi opanga mabatire; 2021 choziziritsa mpweya chosungira mphamvu, mndandanda wa EMW wa choziziritsa mphamvu chowongolera kutentha ndalama za bizinesi zinafika pa 337 miliyoni yuan | Opanga ma batire ndi ma C series mainstream integrators; 2021 energy storage air conditioner, EMW series energy storage chiller | Kuziziritsa mpweya, kuziziritsa madzi |
| Shenling | Gulu la State, ndi zina zotero. | Choziziritsira mpweya chokhazikika padenga, choziziritsira mpweya chogawanika m'chipinda, choziziritsira mpweya chokhazikika, choziziritsira mpweya chogawanika bwino chokhazikika m'chipinda | Kuziziritsa mpweya |
| Tongfei | Mu 2020, kampaniyo inayamba kukhazikitsa gawo lowongolera kutentha kwa magetsi, ndikukulitsa makasitomala ake kuphatikiza Sunny Power, Kelong, Trinasolar, ndi zina zotero. | Makina ozizira ndi madzi, zoziziritsira mpweya zamafakitale zoyikidwa padenga, zoziziritsira mpweya zamafakitale zophatikizidwa, zoziziritsira mpweya zamafakitale zogawanika, zoziziritsira mpweya zamafakitale zoyikidwa pakhoma | Kuziziritsa mpweya, kuziziritsa madzi |
| Gaolani | Makasitomala athu akuluakulu ndi opanga mabatire ogawidwa komanso mafakitale a mabatire, ndipo tayamba kale kugwirizana ndi Ningde Times. | Kutengera zinthu zoziziritsira madzi za lithiamu batire imodzi ya cabinet energy storage liquid cooling system yayikulu yosungira mphamvu yamagetsi, zinthu zoziziritsira madzi zamadzi zosungira mphamvu za cabin zomwe zakonzedwa kale, ndi zina zotero. | Kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi |
| Songzhi | Yalowa mu dongosolo la ogulitsa a Ningde Times, Vision Energy ndi makasitomala ena, ndipo zinthu ziwiri zikulowa mu gawo lopanga zinthu zambiri ndipo zingapo zikupangidwa. | Dongosolo loyendetsera kutentha loziziritsidwa ndi madzi kuti lisungire mphamvu (zinthu ziwiri zikupanga zinthu zambiri, zingapo zikupangidwa) | Kuziziritsa mpweya, kuziziritsa madzi |
| Aotecar | Kupereka ku Ningde Times kudzayamba mu 2020, ndipo kupanga kotsika kwa makina osungira mphamvu zoziziritsa ndi madzi kudzayamba mu 2021. | Kusungirako Mphamvu Kuziziritsa Madzi ndi Njira Yoyendetsera Kutentha | Kuziziritsa mpweya, kuziziritsa madzi |
Kuthekera kwa mphamvu yozizira yamadzimadzi mtsogolo
Ponena za mtengo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wofunikira, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina oziziritsira madzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zamakina oziziritsira mpweya, chifukwa cha kuzizira komweko. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambira zoyikiramo makina oziziritsira madzi ndizokwera, mtengo wake wonse mu moyo wonse wamakina osungira mphamvu ukhoza kukhala wotsika kuposa wamakina oziziritsira mpweya. Mwachidule, tikukhulupirira kuti nthawi zina, kuziziritsa madzi kukuyembekezeka kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuziziritsa mpweya ngati njira yayikulu yowongolera kutentha posungira mphamvu.
Ngakhale zili choncho, makina oziziritsira madzi akadali ndi mavuto ena pankhani yodalirika. Kale, kugwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa madzi m'munda wowongolera kutentha kwa mphamvu yosungira mphamvu kunali kochepa, kukhwima kwa ukadaulo kuposa makina oziziritsira mpweya kumakhalabe ndi mipata inayake, makamaka pakukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa ntchito. Makamaka, mapaipi a makina oziziritsira madzi amatha kuwononga ndi kuyika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti choziziritsira chitseke kapena kutuluka, pomwe madzi, glycol, silicone mafuta ndi zinthu zina zoziziritsira wamba zitha kuwononga batri kapena kuyambitsa kusokonekera kwa makina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo osungira magetsi azikhala ndi zoopsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina osungira mphamvu nthawi zambiri imafika zaka 15, koma nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mapampu ndi ma valve mkati mwa makina oziziritsira madzi nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi zaka 7, ndipo pali kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuti makina oziziritsira madzi adzafunika kusamalidwa kapena zigawo zake zidzasinthidwa ndi kutseka makina oziziritsira madzi panthawi yogwira ntchito ya polojekiti yosungira, zomwe zimakhudza chuma cha polojekitiyi. Zachidziwikire, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo woziziritsira madzi, tikukhulupirira kuti mavutowa akuyembekezeka kuthetsedwa limodzi ndi lina, lingaliro lonse la kuziziritsa madzi lidzakhalabe njira yamtsogolo yowongolera kutentha kwa kusungira mphamvu.
