Umubare munini wa bateri mu bubiko bw'ingufu, ubushobozi n'ingufu byinshi, uburyo bateri zishyirwamo cyane, hamwe n'imiterere y'akazi igoye kandi ihindagurika bikunze gutera ibibazo nko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butaringaniye hamwe n'itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe hagati ya bateri, ibyo bigatuma imikorere ya bateri igabanuka, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu yose, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutera impanuka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe n'umutekano. Kugira ngo ububiko bw'ingufu bugerweho mu gihe kinini, mu gihe cy'igihe gito, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye no mu cyerekezo cy'umutekano mwinshi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi ryabaye inzira ikunzwe cyane mu bijyanye no gucunga ubushyuhe mu bubiko bw'ingufu.
Kugeza ubu, ku isoko uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga ubushyuhe, bwagaragazwa nk'ubu bukurikira.
Gukonjesha umwuka
Gukonjesha umwuka ni uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoresha umwuka nk'uburyo bukonje kandi bukoresha uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe mu buryo bwa convection kugira ngo bugabanye ubushyuhe bwa bateri, bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikonjesha, mu itumanaho no mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'inyubako z'amakuru, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubara ubushyuhe buri hejuru kandi bwizewe.
Gukonjesha amazi
Gukonjesha amazi ni ubwoko bw'amazi nk'icyuma gikonjesha, gikoresha amazi mu kohereza ubushyuhe buva mu bice by'imbere by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biri mu kigo cy'amakuru kijya hanze y'ibikoresho. Ugereranyije no gukonjesha umwuka, imiterere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ni ingenzi kandi nto, kandi ntisaba ko hashyirwaho ahantu hanini ho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bityo ikaba ifite agace gato.
Gukonjesha umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe
Gukonjesha imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bishingiye ku mpinduka mu gice cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha gifungiye muri uwo muyoboro kugira ngo ubushyuhe buhere, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, umutekano n'ubwizerwe, nibindi, ariko kandi igiciro ni kinini, kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika muri sisitemu nini za bateri nko kubika ingufu ni rito.
| Igereranya ry'ibikorwa bitatu by'ingenzi bya tekiniki mu gucunga ubushyuhe | |||
| Ibiranga | Gukonjesha umwuka | Gukonjesha amazi | Guhindura icyiciro |
| Igikoresho gikonjesha | Umucyo | Amazi | Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro |
| Uburyo bwo kuvugana | Mu buryo butaziguye | Mu buryo butaziguye | Mu buryo butaziguye |
| Igishushanyo | Byoroshye | Inzu ndende | Byoroshye |
| Uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe neza | Hasi | Hejuru (0.5-10) | Hagati |
| Ikiguzi | Hasi | Hejuru | Hagati |
| Uburinzi | Ibisabwa bike, byoroshye kubigeraho | Sisitemu igoye, igoye kugeraho | Sisitemu yoroshye, yoroshye kugeraho |
| Igipimo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe | 25-100 | 1000-15,000 | / |
| Ubushyuhe bungana | Kudahuza | Ubumwe | Ubumwe |
| Igihe cy'ubuzima | Imyaka ≥10 | Imyaka 3-5 | Bijyanye n'ibikoresho |
| Gushyiramo | Byoroshye | Bigoranye | Byoroshye |
| Porogaramu | Ubucucike bw'ingufu za bateri buri hasi, kongera ingufu no gusohora | Ubucucike bwinshi bw'ingufu za bateri, kongera gusharija no gusohora umuriro | Hagati |
| Urwego rw'ubukure mu bya tekiniki | Abantu bakuru | Abantu bakuru | Utarakura |
Bitewe n’uko ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora koherezwa hamwe n’ubushobozi bwihariye bw’ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gikonjesha ndetse no kuba kidafatwa n’ibintu nk’uburebure n’umuvuduko w’umwuka, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kurusha sisitemu ikonjesha, ikaba ihuzwa neza n’iterambere ry’imishinga minini kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Dukurikije ikiguzi, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, mu gihe cy'ingaruka zimwe zo gukonjesha, ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi akenshi ziba ziri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'uburyo bukonjesha umwuka. Kubwibyo, nubwo ikiguzi cya mbere cy'ishoramari rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ari kinini, ikiguzi cyayo cyose mu buzima bwose bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu gishobora kuba kiri hasi ugereranyije n'icy'uburyo bukonjesha umwuka. Muri make, twizera ko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, gukonjesha amazi byitezwe ko bizasimbura gukonjesha umwuka buhoro buhoro nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu.
| Ibyiza byo gukonjesha amazi | |
| Ibiciro by'ingufu biri hasi | Gukonjesha amazi bishobora gukoresha amazi afite ubushyuhe bwa 45°C/113F mu gukonjesha igihe kinini |
| Ubucucike bwinshi bw'ingufu zo gukonjesha | Gukonjesha umwuka ku makabati arengeje 20kW bigabanya cyane ingaruka zo gukonjesha no kwinjizwa mu mazi mu rugero rwa chip. |
| Ikoreshwa ry'amazi make | Gukonjesha kw'umwuka bishobora gukurwaho cyangwa kugabanuka cyane |
| Guhangana n'ibidukikije bikomeye | Gukonjesha amazi yo mu mazi ntibisaba umwuka uwo ari wo wose kandi bitandukanijwe n'ibidukikije byo hanze. |
| Urusaku ruri hasi | Gukonjesha amazi yo mu bwoko bwa chip bisaba umwuka muto cyane |
| Gusesa ubushyuhe mu buryo bumwe | Ikoreshwa neza mu kubika ingufu no mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo busanzwe. |
| Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanuka cyane | Muri rusange ingufu zikoreshwa ni nke, mu gihe cy’ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukonjesha, ingufu zikoreshwa ni nkeya nk’iz’ibikoresho bikonjeshwa n’umwuka. |
| Ingaruka z'umwaka wose zirarambye | Ihungabana ry'ikirere ridakabije, ihindagurika ry'ibihe rigabanuka |
Igipimo cy'isoko ry'ubukonje bw'amazi
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi ryamenyekanye na bimwe mu bigo bikoresha ibikoresho bya nyuma.
Muri Kanama 2023, Longyuan Power Group yasohoye itsinda rya kabiri ry’ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi n’ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi byateguwe mbere yo guteranya ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu mu 2023, kandi ibiciro by’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi byari 600MW/1200MWh; Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyasohoye itsinda rya kabiri ry’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu mu 2023, kandi umubare wose w’ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi byakoreshejwe mu gukonjesha amazi byakoreshejwe mu gukonjesha amazi wari 600MW/1200MWh.
Kuva mu 2022, inganda zibishinzwe zatangije cyane uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zikonjeshwa n'amazi, kandi ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bikonjeshwa n'amazi buriyongera.
Muri Gicurasi 2022, Sunny Power yashyize ahagaragara PowerTitan ku bigo binini by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa ku butaka na PowerStack yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi n'inganda, zombi zikoresha sisitemu zikonjeshwa n'amazi.
Mu mushinga watangajwe ko uzashyirwa mu bikorwa na GCL EnerD, paki ya bateri ikonjeshwa n'amazi ikoresha uturemangingo twa bateri ya phosphate y'icyuma cya lithium, ifite ubuzima ntarengwa bwo gukora inshuro zigera ku 15.000, kandi icyarimwe ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiyoboro ikonjeshwa n'amazi, ifite itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe riri munsi ya 3°C. Utubati two kubikamo ingufu ikonjeshwa n'amazi twashyizwe mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi, ari byo 100kw na 200kw, bishobora gushyigikira ikenerwa ry'ubwoko bwose bw'amashanyarazi y'inganda, ubucuruzi n'inganda y'ingano zitandukanye kandi mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi ifishi yakozwe ishobora kugabanya igihe n'ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho no gukemura ibibazo aho ikorerwa. Ifishi yakozwe ishobora kugabanya igihe n'ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho no gutangira aho ikorerwa.
| Igikoresho gishya cyo kubika ingufu zikonjesha amazi muri 2022 | ||||
| Oya. | Ikigo | Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Ibiranga | Porogaramu |
| Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu byuma bitanga ingufu | ||||
| 1 | Kelong | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ikonjeshejwe n'amazi ya Kelong S | Harimo bateri yo kubika ingufu ya 1500V, itsinda, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano na sisitemu yo gucunga neza. Ifite umutekano, ubuhanga kandi yoroshye. | Uruhande rushya rwo gutanga ingufu, uruhande rw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, uruhande rw'umukoresha |
| 2 | Izuba ryinshi | PowerTitan | Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu bukonjeshejwe n'amazi | Sitasiyo nini y'amashanyarazi yo hasi |
| 3 | Chinaztt | Sisitemu nshya yo gukonjesha amazi ya MUSE1.0 | Bateri za fosfeti z'icyuma zifite inyubako itwikiriwe na ceramic, doping y'ibintu bito n'uburyo bwo gupima BMS, aluminium frame ifite modules za pre-violet: Igice cya bateri gifite IP67 gifite sisitemu yigenga yo kurinda umuriro, igishushanyo mbonera cy'urwego rwa PACK n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'urwego rw'amatsinda, icyuma gikonjesha amazi gifite ishusho ya U hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. | / |
| 4 | Sermatec | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi ya Serlattice | Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imicungire y’ubushyuhe bukonjeshejwe n’amazi gifite ubucucike bwinshi bwo gushyira hamwe kwa sisitemu yo kurinda umuriro mu rwego rwa PACK: sisitemu yo kuburira umutekano mu gace | Ububiko bw'ingufu z'ubucuruzi n'inganda |
| 5 | Hyberstrong | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikonjeshwa n'amazi ya HyperSafe Series Intrinsically Safe Solid State Battery Liquid Cooled Energy Storage System | Ikoresha bateri ya fosfeti y'icyuma ya 280Ah; ishyira mu bikorwa garanti ya tekiniki mu ngero enye z'umutekano wa bateri, umutekano wo guhuza, umutekano wa polisi n'umutekano uhoraho, kugira ngo igere ku mutekano wa sisitemu yose. | / |
| 6 | Zhougu | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za CX-1000 mbisi | Ifite urwego rwo kurinda rwa IP54; irinda ingese ya C4-5, imiterere yihariye kandi ihujwe cyane ya sisitemu yo kuzimya inkongi y’ibice byinshi, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho byakozwe mbere. | / |
| 7 | Naradapower | Sisitemu nshya yo kubika ingufu ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi ya CenterL | Sisitemu ikonjeshwa n'amazi, yuzuyemo bateri za fosfeti z'icyuma za 280Ah, urubuga rwa sisitemu ya 1500V rufite imikorere myiza kandi ruhuza umutekano n'ubuzima burambye, LCOS nziza, ine nziza. | / |
| 8 | Eva | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ikoresheje amazi ya Eve 1500V ikonjeshejwe | Hamwe n'uburinzi bwuzuye, kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, imiterere yoroshye, imikorere myiza cyane yunguka inyungu enye z'ingenzi, gushyigikira urubuga rwa voltage rwa DC1500V, gukwirakwiza vuba, no gukoresha interineti vuba | / |
| 9 | Ipotizedge | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ikoresheje amazi ikonjeshejwe n'amazi ya 1500V | Nta gikenewe cyo gushyiraho, igishushanyo mbonera gikonjeshwa n'amazi, uburinzi bw'umuriro bubiri, igicu cy'ubwenge, isesengura ry'igihe nyacyo, igihe cy'imyaka icumi, imikorere n'ibungabungwa ry'ubuzima bwose | Guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ivugururwa, serivisi ziyongera ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, kohereza no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikwirakwizwa ndetse n'imiyoboro mito y'amashanyarazi |
| 10 | Ingufu z'ubukorano | Igisekuru Gishya Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ya PowerBlock | Module ya bateri ikoreshwa cyane mu kubika ingufu, agasanduku k'amashanyarazi menshi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, sisitemu yo kuburira inkongi hakiri kare, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu, nibindi. | Inganda nini zibika ingufu |
| 11 | Izuba ry'izuba ritatu | Ibikoresho byo kubikamo ingufu zikonjeshejwe n'amazi TrinaStorageEle menta | Hamwe n'"ihendutse, umutekano urambye, imikorere myiza n'ubuziranenge bw'ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye" ibyiza bine by'ingenzi | / |
| 12 | Hithium | Agakoresho gashya gakonjeshejwe n'amazi | Koresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha ku ruhande, wongere uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu binyuze mu gushushanya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe mu byiciro byinshi; imiterere myinshi yo kurinda amashanyarazi; umutekano wa sisitemu ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutabara iturika ry'imiyoboro y'amazi n'igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro. | Uruhande rw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, uruhande rw'amashanyarazi |
| 13 | Itsinda rya Shuangdeng | Sisitemu nshya yo kubika ingufu ikoresheje amazi ikonjeshejwe na Shuangdeng PowerBank | Imiterere y'uburyo bwose bwo kuzimya inkongi no kuzimya umuriro hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi. | Inganda nini zibika ingufu |
| Akabati ko kubikamo ingufu kose muri kamwe | ||||
| 1 | Izuba ryinshi | PowerStack | Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu bukonjeshejwe n'amazi bwo “guhuza ingufu eshatu” | Inganda zitanga amashanyarazi mu bucuruzi no mu nganda |
| 2 | Teplore | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikwirakwizwa za TensorpackT | Iyi kabati ikoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya buhuriweho cyane, ihuza bateri, BMS EMS, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe, DC/AC bi-directional converter na sisitemu yo kuzimya inkongi muri kimwe. | Ibintu by’inganda n’ubucuruzi nk’aho uruganda rukorera, aho gushyurira amafaranga, inyubako z’ubucuruzi, aho kubika amakuru, n’ibindi. |
| 3
| Sermatec | Utubati two hanze twakonjeshejwe n'amazi | PCS zihujwe cyane, bateri, icyuma gikonjesha amazi, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu n'uburinzi bw'umuriro: uburyo bwo kwinjiza amashanyarazi menshi, inkunga ntarengwa ku bice bine bihurirana: imiterere ya BMS y'urwego 3, ecran ya LCD ya digitale, yuzuyemo EMS y'ubwenge, kugira ngo hagerwe ku kubona no kugenzura ibikoresho bifitanye isano. | / |
| 4 | Sinexcel | Akabati ko hanze ko kubika bateri | Abakoresha inganda nto n'iz'ubucuruzi bakoresha ububiko bw'ingufu bwa 30kW nk'ishingiro. Bashyigikira utubati twinshi icyarimwe, kugira ngo twuzuze urwego rwa megawati rw'abaturage baciriritse n'abanini b'inganda n'ubucuruzi, ibirwa n'ibindi bibanza byanditse mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, hanze y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idakomeye, plagi na play, igishushanyo mbonera cya All-in-one. | Abakoresha ubucuruzi buciriritse n'inganda |
| 5 | Hyberstrong | Itsinda rishya ry'amabati yo kubikamo ibikoresho bya HyperSafe akoreshwa mu buryo bw'amazi akoreshwa mu kubika bateri zimeze neza kandi zitekanye | Ikoresha bateri ya potasiyumu icunga feri ya fosfeti ifite ubushobozi bwa 280Ah; ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurinda bateri mu buryo bune, umutekano wo kuyikora, umutekano wo kuyicunga no kuyirinda kugira ngo igere ku mutekano w’uburyo bwose. | Ububiko bw'ingufu zo mu ngo, ububiko bw'ingufu, ububiko bw'ingufu z'ubucuruzi n'inganda |
| 6 | Jd-ingufu | Modular Liquid Cooler Source Grid 1500V Energy Block eBlock372 | Igishushanyo mbonera cya Al-in-one, bateri, BMS, PCS nyinshi, sisitemu y'umutekano, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe mu kabati kamwe gasanzwe ko hanze, bigakora sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ihuza ibikoresho by'inganda n'ubucuruzi by'amashanyarazi. | uruhande rw'umuyoboro w'isoko |
| 7 | Uruhande rw'abakiriya b'ubucuruzi n'inganda Ibikoresho bya 1000V Energy Block eBlock200 | / | Uruhande rw'abakoresha mu bucuruzi no mu nganda | |
| Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Cascade ifite ingufu nyinshi | ||||
| 1 | Ikoranabuhanga rya Jinpan | Yakonjeshejwe neza n'amazi Ububiko bwa Cascade bufite ingufu nyinshi bwa 35kV/12.5MW/25 MWh | Nta transformateur ikenewe, kuyikoresha mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo igere ku muvuduko mwinshi uri hejuru ya 6KV. Grid: hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo kuringaniza bateri, ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu za cascade zifite voltage nyinshi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ubushyuhe bukonjesha amazi yose. | Uruhande rw'ibyara, uruhande rw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, uruhande rw'abakoresha inganda n'ubucuruzi |
| 2 | Zhiguang | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ifite ingufu nyinshi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ifite 35kV | Yateguwe ku bufatanye na Zhiguang Energy Storage, Huaneng Qingneng Energy Academy na Kaminuza ya Shanghai Jiaotong, ikwiriye kubaka inganda nshya z'amashanyarazi zibika ingufu n'inganda nini zibika ingufu za electrochemical zo ku rwego rwa GW. | Inganda nini zibika ingufu |
Kuri ubu, harimo n’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu mu gihugu no mu mahanga, zatangije ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubushyuhe, kandi kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka ushize, mu mishinga myinshi, zagiye zikora ibikorwa bitandukanye, zimwe mu nganda zagiye zireka gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zikoresha ubushyuhe, zigakoresha uburyo bwose bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ugereranije na sisitemu ikonjesha, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubushyuhe n’uburyo bwo gukoresha bukomeje gukura, irushaho kuba nziza mu guhaza ibyifuzo byihutirwa by’isoko ry’uburyo bwo kubika ingufu kandi ubucucike bw’ingufu buri kwiyongera mu bucucike bw’ingufu nyinshi, ubucucike buke, ingufu nke zikoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse ndetse n’ibyiza byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bizakurura abantu benshi.
| Ibigo bigenzura ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu | |||
| Ikigo | Abakiriya b'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo gukora | Igicuruzwa cy'ingenzi | Gahunda ya tekiniki |
| Envicool | CATL, BYD, Narada Power, KeLu Electronics, PingGao Group, Sunshine Power, Hyberstrong, ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu mahanga bya MC by'amashanyarazi byo hanze, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya MC by'ingenzi bihuza sisitemu n'inganda zikora bateri; Ikigo cy'amashanyarazi cyo mu 2021, EMW y'ibikoresho byo mu ruganda bigenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byageze kuri miliyoni 337 z'amayuan. | Abakora bateri mu buryo bwa C series; icyuma gikonjesha ububiko bw'ingufu cya 2021, icyuma gikonjesha ububiko bw'ingufu cya EMW series | Gukonjesha umwuka, gukonjesha amazi |
| Shenling | Umuyoboro wa Leta, n'ibindi. | Icyuma gikonjesha gishyirwa ku gisenge, icyumba gikonjesha gishyirwa ku nkingi zitandukanye, icyumba gikonjesha gishyizwe ku nkingi zitandukanye, icyumba gikonjesha gishyizwe ku nkingi zitandukanye, icyumba gikonjesha gishyirwa ku nkingi zitandukanye | Gukonjesha umwuka |
| Tongfei | Mu 2020, ikigo cyatangiye gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu buryo bugenzura ubushyuhe, no kwagura abakiriya bacyo barimo Sunny Power, Kelong, Trinasolar, n'abandi. | Sisitemu zikonjeshwa n'amazi, ibyuma bikonjesha mu nganda bishyirwa ku gisenge, ibyuma bikonjesha mu nganda bihujwe, ibyuma bikonjesha mu nganda bitandukanye, ibyuma bikonjesha mu nganda bishyirwa ku rukuta | Gukonjesha umwuka, gukonjesha amazi |
| Gaolan | Abakiriya bacu bakomeye ni inganda zikora bateri zikwirakwizwa hamwe n’inganda zikora bateri, kandi twatangiye ubufatanye na Ningde Times. | Hashingiwe ku bikoresho bikonjesha amazi bya batiri ya lithiamu imwe mu bubiko bw'ingufu, sisitemu nini yo gukonjesha amazi ya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi byakozwe mu bubiko bw'ingufu, nibindi. | Gukonjesha amazi |
| Songzhi | Yageze mu buryo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bya Ningde Times, Vision Energy n'abandi bakiriya, aho ibicuruzwa bibiri bigeze ku rwego rwo gukorerwa ku bwinshi ndetse n'ibindi byinshi birimo gukorwa. | Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe ikonjeshejwe n'amazi yo kubika ingufu (ibicuruzwa bibiri birimo gukorwa ku bwinshi, byinshi birimo gukorwa) | Gukonjesha umwuka, gukonjesha amazi |
| Aotecar | Gutanga serivisi muri Ningde Times bizatangira mu 2020, naho umusaruro wo hasi w’uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bukonjeshejwe n’amazi mu kubika ingufu uzatangira mu 2021. | Sisitemu yo Gukonjesha no Gucunga Ubushyuhe mu Kubika Ingufu | Gukonjesha umwuka, gukonjesha amazi |
Ubushobozi bw'ingufu zo gukonjesha amazi mu gihe kizaza
Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubivuga, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi akenshi ziba ziri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'izikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi, bitewe n'ingaruka imwe yo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, nubwo ikiguzi cya mbere cy'ishoramari ry'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi ari kinini, ikiguzi cyayo cyose mu buzima bwose bw'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu gishobora kuba kiri hasi ugereranyije n'ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi. Muri make, twizera ko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, gukonjesha amazi byitezwe ko bizasimbura gukonjesha umwuka buhoro buhoro nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, sisitemu zo gukonjesha amazi ziracyahura n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu bijyanye no kwizerwa. Mbere, ikoreshwa ry'ubukonjesha bw'amazi mu bijyanye no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu ryari rito, ikoranabuhanga rikiri rito cyane kurusha izikonjesha umwuka riracyafite icyuho runaka, cyane cyane mu buryo buhamye kandi bwizewe bwo gukora. By'umwihariko, imiyoboro y'amazi yo gukonjesha amazi ikunze kwangirika no gupfundika, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kiziba cyangwa kikava, mu gihe amazi, glycol, amavuta ya silikoni n'ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe byo gukonjesha bishobora kwangiza bateri cyangwa bigatuma sisitemu idakora neza, bigatuma umutekano w'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu ugabanuka.
Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy’uburyo bwo kubika ingufu akenshi kigera ku myaka 15, ariko igihe cyo gukora cy’ipompo na vali mu buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi akenshi ni imyaka 7, kandi hari ukudahuza hagati y’ibyo byombi. Kubwibyo, birashoboka cyane ko uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi buzakenera gukomeza gukoreshwa cyangwa ibice byabyo bigasimburwa no kuzimya uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi mu gihe cy’imikorere y’umushinga wo kubika, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’umushinga. Birumvikana ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi, twizera ko ibi bibazo byitezwe ko bizakemurwa kimwe ku kindi, uko ibintu byose bihagaze ku gukonjesha amazi bizaba ari ko bizagenda mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ry’uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu.
