Inani elikhulu lamabhethri ohlelweni lokugcina amandla, umthamo omkhulu namandla, ukuhlelwa okuqinile kwamabhethri, kanye nezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi neziguquguqukayo kuthambekele ezinkingeni ezifana nokusatshalaliswa kokushisa okungalingani kanye nomehluko omkhulu wokushisa phakathi kwamabhethri, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza kwebhethri, ukunciphisa umthamo kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo okufushane, okuthinta ukusebenza kohlelo lonke, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela ezingozini zokushisa kanye nokuphepha. Ukuze kufezwe isitoreji samandla kumjikelezo omkhulu, ophakathi nendawo, ukubekezelelana okunamandla kanye nesiqondiso sokusebenza okuphezulu kokuphepha, ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi sebuyindlela ethandwayo emkhakheni wokuphathwa kokushisa kwesitoreji samandla.
Njengamanje, emakethe kunezindlela zokuphatha ukushisa ezijwayelekile, ezizoboniswa kanjena ngezansi.
Ukupholisa umoya
Ukupholisa umoya kuyindlela yokupholisa esebenzisa umoya njengendawo ebandayo kanye nokudluliselwa kokushisa kwe-convection ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lebhethri, elisetshenziswa kabanzi eziqandisini zezimboni, esiteshini sezokuxhumana kanye nasezimweni zokulawula izinga lokushisa lesikhungo sedatha, ngokuvuthwa okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthembeka.
Ukupholisa uketshezi
Ukupholisa uketshezi uhlobo oluthile loketshezi njengesiqandisi, olusebenzisa ukugeleza koketshezi ukudlulisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa yizingxenye zangaphakathi zemishini ye-IT esikhungweni sedatha kuye ngaphandle kwemishini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokupholisa umoya, isakhiwo sesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sincane, futhi asidingi ukufakwa kwendawo enkulu yeziteshi zokusabalalisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke sithatha indawo encane kakhulu.
Ukupholisa ipayipi lokushisa
Ukupholisa ipayipi lokushisa kuncike ekushintsheni kwesigaba sendawo yokupholisa evalelwe epayipini ukuze kufezwe ukudluliselwa kokushisa, ngokusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, njll., kodwa izindleko nazo ziphakeme, futhi ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ezinhlelweni zamabhethri amakhulu njengokugcina amandla kuncane kakhulu.
| Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe zokuphathwa kokushisa | |||
| Isici | Ukupholisa umoya | Ukupholisa uketshezi | Ukushintsha kwesigaba sokupholisa |
| Indawo yokupholisa | Umoya | Uketshezi | Izinto zokushintsha isigaba |
| Indlela yokuxhumana | Ngokuqondile | Ngokungaqondile | Ngokuqondile |
| Umklamo | Kulula | Inkimbinkimbi | Kulula |
| Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa | Ngaphansi | Okuphakeme (0.5-10) | Okuphakathi nendawo |
| Izindleko | Ngaphansi | Okuphakeme | Okuphakathi nendawo |
| Isivikelo | Izidingo eziphansi, kulula ukuzifeza | Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, okunzima ukulufeza | Uhlelo olulula, okulula ukulufeza |
| Isilinganiso sokudlulisa ukushisa | 25-100 | 1000-15,000 | / |
| Ukufana kwezinga lokushisa | Ukungalingani | Ukufana | Ukufana |
| Isikhathi sokuphila | iminyaka engu-≥10 | Iminyaka emi-3-5 | Okuhlobene nezinto zokwakha |
| Ukufakwa | Kulula | Kunzima | Kulula |
| Isicelo | Amandla ebhethri aphansi, ukushaja kabusha nokukhipha | Ubuningi bamandla ebhethri, ukushaja kabusha nokukhipha | Okuphakathi nendawo |
| Izinga lokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe | Abantu abadala | Abantu abadala | Abangavuthiwe |
Ngenxa ye-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa ephezulu kanye nomthamo wokushisa othize we-coolant kanye neqiniso lokuthi ayithinteki yizici ezifana nokuphakama kanye nomfutho womoya, uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi lunamandla okusabalalisa ukushisa aqinile kunesistimu epholile emoyeni, evumelana kakhulu nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi okugcina amandla amakhulu, anamandla aphezulu.
Ngokombono wezindleko, ngokusho kocwaningo olufanele, esimweni somphumela ofanayo wokupholisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lokupholisa uketshezi ngokuvamile kuphansi kakhulu kunohlelo olupholile emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, yize izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali kohlelo lokupholisa uketshezi ziphakeme, izindleko zalo eziphelele kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila kohlelo lokugcina amandla zingase zibe ngaphansi kunezohlelo olupholile emoyeni. Ngamafuphi, sikholelwa ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ukupholisa uketshezi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe indawo yokupholisa umoya kancane kancane njengendlela evamile yokulawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina amandla.
| Izinzuzo zokupholisa uketshezi | |
| Izindleko zamandla eziphansi | Ukupholisa uketshezi kungasebenzisa amanzi angu-45°C/113F ukupholisa isikhathi esiningi |
| Ubuningi bamandla okupholisa aphezulu | Ukupholisa umoya kwamakhabethe angaphezu kuka-20kW kunciphisa kakhulu umphumela wokupholisa nokucwilisa uketshezi olusezingeni le-chip. |
| Ukusetshenziswa Kwamanzi Okuphansi | Ukupholisa okubangelwa ukuhwamuka kungasuswa noma kuncishiswe kakhulu |
| Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima | Ukupholisa uketshezi olucwiliswe emanzini akudingi ukugeleza komoya futhi kuhlukaniswe nendawo engaphandle. |
| Izinga lomsindo eliphansi | Ukupholisa uketshezi olusezingeni le-chip kudinga ukugeleza komoya okuncane kuphela |
| Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okufanayo | Ukushisa okuhle okumaphakathi kokugcina amandla namabhethri kagesi. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke kuphansi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zomthamo wokuqandisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi kuphela njengokwamayunithi apholiswe umoya. |
| Imiphumela yonyaka wonke iyasimeme | Akuthinteki kakhulu ngesimo sezulu, ukuguquguquka okuncane kwesizini |
Ubukhulu bemakethe yokupholisa uketshezi
Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi buye baqashelwa amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa izinto zokugcina.
Ngo-Agasti 2023, i-Longyuan Power Group yakhipha iqoqo lesibili lokuthengwa kohlaka lwesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi kanye nekhabhini elihlanganisiwe le-converter-booster elihlanganisiwe leziteshi zamandla zokugcina amandla ngo-2023, kanti isilinganiso sokuthengwa kohlelo lokugcina amandla okupholisa uketshezi sasingu-600MW/1200MWh; I-National Energy Group yakhipha iqoqo lesibili lesaziso sokubhida sokuthengwa kohlaka lwemishini yokugcina amandla ngo-2023, kanti inani eliphelele lohlelo lwebhethri lokupholisa uketshezi lweziteshi zamandla zokugcina amandla lalingu-600MW/1200MWh.
Kusukela ngo-2022, abakhiqizi abafanele baqalise ngokujulile izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezipholile ngoketshezi, futhi ukuceba kwemikhiqizo epholile ngoketshezi kuye kwanda.
NgoMeyi 2022, i-Sunny Power yethule i-PowerTitan yeziteshi ezinkulu zamandla asemhlabeni kanye ne-PowerStack yokugcina amandla ezentengiselwano nezezimboni, zombili ezisebenzisa izinhlelo ezipholisiwe ngoketshezi.
Kuphrojekthi emenyezelwe ukuthi izokhiqizwa yi-GCL EnerD, iphakethe lebhethri elipholiswe ngoketshezi lisebenzisa amaseli ebhethri e-lithium iron phosphate, enokuphila komjikelezo okuphezulu okufika izikhathi ezingu-15,000, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lisebenzisa umklamo wamapayipi apholiswe ngoketshezi ohlanganisiwe, onezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-3°C. Amakhabethe okugcina amandla ahlanganisiwe apholiswe ngoketshezi ahlukaniswe ngochungechunge lwemikhiqizo emibili emikhulu, okungukuthi, i-100kw kanye ne-200kw, engasekela isidingo sazo zonke izinhlobo zeziteshi zamandla zezimboni, zezentengiselwano nezezimboni zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa, futhi ifomu elilungiselelwe kusengaphambili linganciphisa isikhathi nezindleko zokufaka nokulungisa amaphutha endaweni. Ifomu elilungiselelwe kusengaphambili linganciphisa isikhathi nezindleko zokufakwa kanye nokuqaliswa endaweni.
| Umkhiqizo omusha wokugcina amandla okupholisa uketshezi ngo-2022 | ||||
| Cha. | Ibhizinisi | Igama lomkhiqizo | Isici | Isicelo |
| Uhlelo lokugcina amandla esitsheni | ||||
| 1 | I-Kelong | Uhlelo lokugcina amandla olupholiswe uketshezi lwe-Kelong S | Kubandakanya ibhethri lokugcina amandla elingu-1500V, iqoqo, uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi, uhlelo lokuvikela ukuphepha kanye nohlelo lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile. Kuphephile, Kuhlakaniphe futhi Kulula. | Uhlangothi olusha lokukhiqizwa kwamandla, uhlangothi lwegridi, uhlangothi lomsebenzisi |
| 2 | I-Sungrow | I-PowerTitan | Isixazululo Sokugcina Amandla Esipholile Ngoketshezi | Isiteshi Sikagesi Esikhulu Esingaphansi Komhlaba |
| 3 | I-Chinaztt | Uhlelo Lokupholisa Uketshezi Lwesizukulwane Esisha lwe-MUSE1.0 | Amabhethri e-iron phosphate anesakhiwo esimbozwe nge-ceramic, i-trace element doping kanye ne-BMS equalization, uhlaka lwe-aluminium olunamamojula esakhiwo sangaphambi kwe-violet: I-compartment yebhethri elinganiswe nge-IP67 enohlelo lokuvikela umlilo oluzimele, ukuqapha izinga le-PACK kanye nomklamo wokufutha izinga le-cluster, ipuleti lokupholisa uketshezi olunomumo we-U kanye nomklamo wobungcweti wamapayipi. | / |
| 4 | I-Sermatec | Uhlelo lokugcina amandla olufakwe ezitsheni olupholile ngoketshezi lwe-Serlattice | Umklamo wokuphathwa kokushisa okupholisiwe ngoketshezi olunobuningi bokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ephezulu Ukuvikelwa komlilo okusezingeni le-PACK: uhlelo lwesexwayiso sokuphepha lwendawo | Isitoreji samandla sezentengiselwano nezimboni |
| 5 | I-Hyberstrong | Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Olupholisiwe Lwebhethri Eliqinile Lesimo Se-HyperSafe Series | Yamukela ibhethri le-iron phosphate eliqinile elingu-280Ah; isebenzisa isiqinisekiso sobuchwepheshe ezicini ezine zokuphepha kwebhethri, ukuphepha kokuhlanganiswa, ukuphepha kwamaphoyisa kanye nokuphepha okusebenzayo, ukuze kufezwe ukuphepha kohlelo lonke. | / |
| 6 | Zhougu | Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Esikhongozeli Esiluhlaza lwe-CX-1000 | Ngezinga lokuvikela le-IP54; ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kwe-C4-5, ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe nokuhlanganiswe kakhulu kohlelo lokulwa nomlilo olunezigaba eziningi, kanye nesisombululo sokufaka i-cabin esenziwe ngaphambilini. | / |
| 7 | I-Naradapower | Uhlelo lokugcina amandla olupholile ngoketshezi lwe-CenterL lwesizukulwane esisha | Uhlelo olupholiswe uketshezi, olugcwele amabhethri e-iron phosphate angu-280Ah, ipulatifomu yesistimu engu-1500V esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokuphepha okuphelele kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, izinzuzo ezine ezinkulu ze-LCOS | / |
| 8 | u-Eva | Uhlelo lokugcina amandla olupholile ngoketshezi lwe-Eve 1500V | Ngokuvikelwa okuphelele, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile, ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kuzuza izinzuzo ezine eziyinhloko, ukusekela ipulatifomu yamandla kagesi ye-DC1500V, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo, ukuxhumana okusheshayo | / |
| 9 | Ipotisedge | Uhlelo lokugcina amandla olupholile olusebenzisa uketshezi oluhlakaniphile lwe-1500V | Akukho ukufakwa okudingekayo, umklamo opholiswe uketshezi, ukuvikelwa komlilo okubili, ifu elihlakaniphile, ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela, isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyishumi, ukusebenza nokuphila kanye nokugcinwa | Ukuhlanganiswa Kwegridi Yamandla Avuselelekayo, Izinsizakalo Ezihambisana Negridi, Ukudluliselwa Nokusatshalaliswa Kwegridi Okusatshalaliswayo kanye nama-Microgrid |
| 10 | Amandla e-Chintpower | Isizukulwane Esisha Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla lwe-PowerBlock | Imojuli yebhethri yokugcina amandla ehlanganiswe kakhulu, ibhokisi lamandla aphezulu, uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa, uhlelo lomlilo oluxwayisa kusenesikhathi, uhlelo lokusabalalisa amandla, njll. | Izitshalo zokugcina amandla ezinkulu |
| 11 | I-Trinasolar | Imikhiqizo Yekhabhinethi Yokugcina Amandla Apholile Kaketshezi I-TrinaStorageEle menta | "Ngezindleko ezingabizi, ukuphepha okuphelele, ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokugcinwa kwezinto ezilula neziguquguqukayo" izinzuzo ezine ezinkulu | / |
| 12 | I-Hithium | Isitsha esipholile sesizukulwane esisha soketshezi | Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa ohlangothini, thuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa lesistimu ngokuklama uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa olunezigaba eziningi; ukuklama okuningi kokuvikela kagesi; ukuphepha kwesistimu usebenzisa ukukhululeka kokuqhuma kwesiteshi sokukhipha umoya kanye nokuklama uhlelo lokucima umlilo | Uhlangothi lwegridi, uhlangothi lwamandla |
| 13 | Iqembu leShuangdeng | Uhlelo Olusha Lokugcina Amandla Olupholile Lwe-Shuangdeng PowerBank | Ukulwa nomlilo okunezinhlangothi eziningi kanye nomklamo ohlanganiswe kusengaphambili wohlelo oluphelele ngobuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi | Izitshalo zokugcina amandla ezinkulu |
| Ikhabethe lokugcina amandla eliphelele kwelinye | ||||
| 1 | I-Sungrow | I-PowerStack | Isixazululo sokugcina amandla esipholile ngoketshezi "sokuhlanganiswa kwamandla amathathu" | Izitshalo zikagesi zezentengiselwano nezezimboni |
| 2 | I-Teplore | Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Olusatshalaliswa yi-TensorpackT | Njengoba yamukela umqondo womklamo ohlanganiswe kakhulu, ikhabhinethi ihlanganisa ibhethri, i-BMS EMS, uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa, i-DC/AC bi-directional converter kanye nohlelo lokulwa nomlilo kube yinto eyodwa. | Izimo zezimboni nezentengiselwano ezifana namapaki efektri, iziteshi zokushaja, izakhiwo zebhizinisi, izikhungo zedatha, njll. |
| 3
| I-Sermatec | Amakhabethe angaphandle ahlanganisiwe apholile ngoketshezi | Ama-PCS ahlanganiswe kakhulu, ibhethri, isiqandisi soketshezi, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kanye nohlelo lokuvikela umlilo: ipharadaymu yokufaka i-voltage ebanzi, ukwesekwa okuphezulu kwamayunithi amane ahambisanayo: ukwakheka kwe-BMS okunezingqimba ezintathu, isibonisi se-LCD esenziwe ngedijithali, esifakwe i-EMS ehlakaniphile, ukufeza ukutholwa kwedatha yemishini ehlobene kanye nokuqapha. | / |
| 4 | I-Sinexcel | Isitoreji Sebhethri IKhabhinethi Yangaphandle | Abasebenzisi abancane bezimboni nabezentengiselwano basebenzise i-transmitter yokugcina amandla engu-30kW njengesisekelo. Sekela amakhabethe amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze ahlangabezane nezinga le-megawatt lemiphakathi yezimboni neyezentengiselwano ephakathi nendawo nekhulu, iziqhingi kanye neminye imikhakha eqoshwe kugridi, ngaphandle kwegridi, izimo zegridi ezibuthakathaka, i-plug and play, idizayini ehlanganisiwe ye-All-in-one. | Abasebenzisi abancane bezentengiselwano kanye nezimboni |
| 5 | I-Hyberstrong | Isizukulwane esisha samakhabethe okugcina uketshezi apholile ochungechungeni lwe-HyperSafe amabhethri aqinile aphephile ngokwemvelo | Isebenzisa ibhethri lesimo esiqinile le-potassium iron phosphate elingu-280Ah; isebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha zobuchwepheshe ezicini ezine zokuphepha kwebhethri, ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, ukuphepha kokuphatha kanye nokuphepha okusebenzayo ukuze kufezwe ukuphepha kwesistimu yonke. | Indawo yokugcina amandla yasekhaya, isiteshi sikagesi sokugcina amandla, indawo yokugcina amandla yezentengiselwano neyezimboni |
| 6 | Amandla e-Jd | I-Modular Liquid Cooler Source Grid Side 1500V Energy Block eBlock372 | Idizayini ye-Al-in-one, ibhethri, i-BMS, ama-PCS aphezulu, uhlelo lokuphepha, uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa lube yikhabhinethi eyodwa engaphandle ehlelekile, yakha uhlelo lokugcina amandla oluhlanganisiwe, oluhlanganisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa izitshalo zamandla zezimboni nezentengiselwano. | uhlangothi lwenethiwekhi yomthombo |
| 7 | Uhlangothi Lwamakhasimende Ezentengiselwano Nezimboni Imikhiqizo ye-1000V Energy Block eBlock200 | / | Uhlangothi lwabasebenzisi bezentengiselwano kanye nezimboni | |
| Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla E-Cascade Enamandla Aphezulu | ||||
| 1 | Ubuchwepheshe be-Jinpan | Kupholiswe ngokuphelele ngoketshezi Isitoreji se-Cascade se-High Voltage esingu-35kV/12.5MW/25 MWh | Akukho transformer edingekayo, ukufinyelela ngqo ku-voltage ephezulu ngaphezu kuka-6KV. Igridi: kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa obusebenzayo bebhethri, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla e-cascade obunamandla aphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha ukushisa obupholisa uketshezi lonke. | Uhlangothi lokukhiqiza, uhlangothi lwegridi, uhlangothi lwabasebenzisi bezimboni kanye nezentengiselwano |
| 2 | Zhiguang | Uhlelo lokugcina amandla olufakwe ngqo olune-cascade 35kV olune-voltage ephezulu olufakwe ngqo kumthamo omkhulu | Yakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela yiZhiguang Energy Storage, iHuaneng Qingneng Energy Academy kanye neShanghai Jiaotong University, ifanele ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamandla zokugcina amandla ezintsha kanye nezitshalo zamandla zokugcina amandla kagesi ezinkulu zezinga le-GW. | Izitshalo zokugcina amandla ezinkulu |
Njengamanje, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bokuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji samandla esijwayelekile sasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe sebeqalise imishini yokugcina amandla esekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kokushisa okupholisiweyo ngoketshezi, futhi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, kumaphrojekthi amaningi kancane kancane benze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, abanye abakhiqizi baye bayeka ngisho nemikhiqizo yokugcina amandla epholisiwe ngomoya, ukusunduza okugcwele komzila wobuchwepheshe obupholisiwe ngoketshezi. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo olupholisiwe ngomoya, njengoba ubuchwepheshe besistimu epholisiwe ngoketshezi kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ziqhubeka nokuvuthwa, iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziphuthumayo zemakethe zesikali sesistimu yokugcina amandla kanye nobuningi bamandla buyanda ngobuningi bamandla aphezulu, indawo ephansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi okusiza kanye nezinzuzo zokulawula izinga lokushisa okuhle kuzodonsela ukunaka okwengeziwe.
| Izinkampani zemishini yokulawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina amandla | |||
| Ibhizinisi | Amaklayenti ayinhloko kanye nenqubo | Umkhiqizo oyinhloko | Inqubo yobuchwepheshe |
| I-Envicool | I-CATL, i-BYD, i-Narada Power, i-KeLu Electronics, i-PingGao Group, i-Sunshine Power, i-Hyberstrong, kanye nochungechunge lwe-MC lwangaphandle lwe-air conditioner yamandla ekhabetheni langaphandle, uchungechunge lwe-MC lwabahlanganisi bezinhlelo ezijwayelekile kanye nabakhiqizi bebhethri; i-air conditioner yokugcina amandla ka-2021, uchungechunge lwe-EMW lwe-energy storage chiller control rate imali engenayo yebhizinisi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-337 | Abahlanganisi bezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zochungechunge lwe-C kanye nabakhiqizi bebhethri; Isithambisi-moya sokugcina amandla se-2021, isithambisi sokugcina amandla se-EMW series | Ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa uketshezi |
| Shenling | Igridi Yesifundazwe, njll. | Isithambisi-moya esifakwe ophahleni, isithambisi-moya segumbi elihlukanisiwe, isithambisi-moya esihlanganisiwe, isithambisi-moya esihlukanisiwe esifakwe ekamelweni | Ukupholisa umoya |
| Tongfei | Ngo-2020, inkampani yaqala ukukhulisa insimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa yokugcina amandla, futhi yandisa amakhasimende ayo ukuze afake i-Sunny Power, i-Kelong, i-Trinasolar, njll. | Izinhlelo ezipholiswe uketshezi, ama-air conditioner ezimboni afakwe ophahleni, ama-air conditioner ezimboni ahlanganisiwe, ama-air conditioner ezimboni ahlukene, ama-air conditioner afakwe odongeni | Ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa uketshezi |
| I-Gaolan | Amakhasimende ethu amakhulu ngabakhiqizi bokuhlanganisa amabhethri abasatshalaliswa kanye nezimboni zamabhethri, futhi sesiqalile ukubambisana ne-Ningde Times. | Ngokusekelwe emikhiqizweni yokupholisa uketshezi lwesitoreji samandla sekhabhinethi elilodwa, uhlelo olukhulu lokupholisa uketshezi lwesiteshi samandla sokugcina amandla, imikhiqizo yokupholisa uketshezi lwesitoreji samandla sekhabhine esenzelwe kusengaphambili, njll. | Ukupholisa uketshezi |
| Songzhi | Ingene ohlelweni lwabaphakeli be-Ningde Times, i-Vision Energy kanye namanye amakhasimende, ngemikhiqizo emibili efika esigabeni sokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nemikhiqizo eminingana esathuthukiswa. | Uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa olupholile ngoketshezi lokugcina amandla (imikhiqizo emibili ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi, embalwa isathuthukiswa) | Ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa uketshezi |
| I-Aotecar | Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-Ningde Times kuzoqala ngo-2020, kanti ukukhiqizwa kweqoqo eliphansi kakhulu lesistimu yokuphatha ukushisa epholile ngoketshezi yokugcina amandla kuzoqala ngo-2021. | Uhlelo Lokupholisa Uketshezi Lokugcina Amandla kanye Nokuphathwa Kokushisa | Ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa uketshezi |
Amandla okupholisa uketshezi esikhathini esizayo
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, ngokusho kwezifundo ezifanele, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi ngokuvamile kuphansi kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezipholile emoyeni, uma kubhekwa umphumela ofanayo wokupholisa. Ngakho-ke, yize izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali zesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi ziphakeme, izindleko zalo eziphelele kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila wesistimu yokugcina amandla zingase zibe ngaphansi kunezo zesistimu epholile emoyeni. Ngamafuphi, sikholelwa ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ukupholisa uketshezi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe indawo yokupholisa umoya kancane kancane njengendlela evamile yokulawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina amandla.
Naphezu kwalokhu, izinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi zisabhekene nezinselele ezithile maqondana nokuthembeka. Ngaphambilini, ukusetshenziswa kokupholisa uketshezi emkhakheni wokulawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina amandla kuncane kakhulu, ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kunezipholile emoyeni kusenesikhala esithile, ikakhulukazi ekuzinzeni nasekuthembekeni kokusebenza. Ngokukhethekile, amapayipi ohlelo lokupholisa uketshezi avame ukugqwala nokubola, okuholela ekuvinjweni noma ekuvuza kwe-coolant, kuyilapho amanzi, i-glycol, uwoyela we-silicone kanye nezinye izinto zokupholisa ezivamile kungalimaza ibhethri noma kubangele ukunqamuka kokujikeleza kohlelo, okuholela ezingozini zokuphepha kwesiteshi samandla okugcina amandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yokuklama yesistimu yokugcina amandla ivame ukufika eminyakeni eyi-15, kodwa impilo yokusebenza yamaphampu nama-valve ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi ivame ukuba yiminyaka eyi-7, futhi kukhona ukungafani okuthile phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi luzodinga ukugcinwa noma izingxenye zithathelwe indawo ngokuvala uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwephrojekthi yokugcina, okuthinta umnotho wephrojekthi. Vele, ngentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi, sikholelwa ukuthi lezi zinkinga kulindeleke ukuthi zixazululwe ngokulandelana, umbono jikelele wokupholisa uketshezi usazoba yindlela yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yokulawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina amandla.
