Inani elikhulu leebhetri kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla, amandla amakhulu, ulungelelwaniso oluxineneyo lweebhetri, kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima neziguquguqukayo zichaphazeleka ziingxaki ezifana nokusasazwa kobushushu obungalinganiyo kunye nomahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi kweebhetri, okukhokelela ekonakaleni kokusebenza kwebhetri, ukunciphisa amandla kunye nobomi benkonzo obufutshane, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokukhokelela kwiingozi zobushushu kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukugcinwa kwamandla kumjikelo omkhulu, ophakathi, ukunyamezelana okunamandla kunye nesikhokelo esiphezulu sokusebenza kokhuseleko, itekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo ibe yindlela ethandwayo kwicandelo lolawulo lobushushu lokugcina amandla.
Okwangoku, kwiimarike kukho iindlela eziphambili zokulawula ubushushu, eziya kuboniswa ngolu hlobo lungezantsi.
Ukupholisa umoya
Ukupholisa umoya luhlobo lwendlela yokupholisa esebenzisa umoya njengendawo ebandayo kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu be-convection ukunciphisa ubushushu bebhetri, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifriji zemizi-mveliso, kwizikhululo zonxibelelwano kunye nakwiindawo zokulawula ubushushu beziko ledatha, kunye nokuvuthwa okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukupholisa ulwelo
Ukupholisa ulwelo luhlobo lolwelo njengefriji, olusebenzisa ukuhamba kolwelo ukuhambisa ubushushu obuveliswa zizinto zangaphakathi zezixhobo ze-IT kwiziko ledatha ukuya ngaphandle kwesixhobo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokupholisa umoya, ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luncinci, kwaye aludingi kufakwa indawo enkulu yeendlela zokusasaza ubushushu, ngoko ke luthatha indawo encinci.
Ukupholisa umbhobho wobushushu
Ukupholisa umbhobho wobushushu kuxhomekeke kutshintsho lwesigaba sendawo yokupholisa evalelwe kwityhubhu ukuze kufezekiswe ukudluliselwa kobushushu, ngokusebenza kakuhle kokusasaza ubushushu, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, njl.njl., kodwa ixabiso liphezulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwiinkqubo zebhetri ezinkulu ezifana nokugcina amandla kuncinci.
| Uthelekiso lweendlela ezintathu eziphambili zobugcisa zolawulo lobushushu | |||
| Uphawu | Ukupholisa umoya | Ukupholisa ulwelo | Ukutshintsha kwesigaba |
| Indawo yokupholisa | Umoya | Ulwelo | Izinto zokutshintsha isigaba |
| Indlela yoqhagamshelwano | Ngqo | Ngokungathanga ngqo | Ngqo |
| Uyilo | Kulula | Isakhiwo esintsonkothileyo | Kulula |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu | Ezantsi | Phezulu (0.5-10) | Phakathi |
| Ixabiso | Ezantsi | Phezulu | Phakathi |
| Ukhuseleko | Iimfuno eziphantsi, kulula ukuzifezekisa | Inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukuyifezekisa | Inkqubo elula, kulula ukuyifezekisa |
| I-coefficient yokudlulisa ubushushu | 25-100 | 1000-15,000 | / |
| Ukufana kobushushu | Ukungafaneli | Ukufana | Ukufana |
| Umsebenzi wobomi | ≥iminyaka eli-10 | Iminyaka emi-3-5 | Ezinxulumene nezixhobo |
| Ufakelo | Kulula | Kunzima | Kulula |
| Isicelo | Uxinano lwamandla ebhetri oluphantsi, ukuphinda utshaje kunye nokukhupha | Ubuninzi bamandla ebhetri, ukutshaja kwakhona kunye nokukhupha | Phakathi |
| Inqanaba lokuvuthwa kobugcisa | Abantu abadala | Abantu abadala | Ukukhula |
Ngenxa yomlinganiselo ophezulu wokudlulisa ubushushu kunye nomthamo othile wobushushu we-coolant kunye nenyaniso yokuba ayichaphazeleki zizinto ezifana nokuphakama kunye noxinzelelo lomoya, inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo inomthamo onamandla okusasaza ubushushu kunenkqubo epholileyo emoyeni, ekwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nomkhwa wophuhliso lweeprojekthi ezinkulu zokugcina amandla ezinobuninzi obuphezulu.
Ngokwembono yeendleko, ngokophando olufanelekileyo, kwimeko yesiphumo esifanayo sokupholisa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo kudla ngokuba phantsi kakhulu kunenkqubo epholileyo emoyeni. Ke ngoko, nangona iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali lwenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo ziphezulu, iindleko zayo ezipheleleyo kumjikelo wobomi bonke benkqubo yokugcina amandla zinokuba ngaphantsi kunezo zenkqubo epholileyo emoyeni. Ngamafutshane, sikholelwa ukuba kwezinye iimeko, ukupholisa ulwelo kulindeleke ukuba kuthathe indawo yokupholisa umoya kancinci kancinci njengendlela eqhelekileyo yokulawula ubushushu bokugcina amandla.
| Iingenelo zokupholisa ulwelo | |
| Iindleko zamandla eziphantsi | Ukupholisa ulwelo kungasebenzisa amanzi angama-45°C/113F ukupholisa uninzi lwexesha |
| Uxinano lwamandla okupholisa aphezulu | Ukupholisa umoya kwiikhabhathi ezingaphezu kwama-20kW kunciphisa kakhulu isiphumo sokupholisa nokufaka ulwelo oluphantsi kwe-chip. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuphantsi | Ukupholisa okuphumayo kunokupheliswa okanye kuncitshiswe kakhulu |
| Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezinzima | Ukupholisa ulwelo olufakwe emanzini akudingi moya kwaye kukwahlulwa kwindawo engaphandle. |
| Ingxolo ephantsi | Ukupholisa ulwelo olukumgangatho wetshiphu kufuna umoya omncinci kuphela |
| Ukusasazwa kobushushu okufanayo | Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo obufanelekileyo bokugcina amandla kunye neebhetri zamandla. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kakhulu | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi kuphantsi, phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zomthamo wokukhenkceza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi kuphela njengokweeyunithi ezipholileyo ngomoya. |
| Iziphumo zonyaka wonke zizinzile | Ayichaphazeleki kakhulu yimozulu, ayichaphazeleki kangako ziimeko zonyaka |
Ubungakanani bemarike yokupholisa ulwelo
Itekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo iye yaqatshelwa ngamanye amashishini asebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni.
Ngo-Agasti 2023, iLongyuan Power Group ikhuphe iqela lesibini lokuthengwa kwesakhelo senkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo kunye nekhabhinethi edibeneyo ye-converter-booster ehlanganisiweyo yezikhululo zamandla zokugcina amandla ngo-2023, kwaye uqikelelo lokuthengwa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla okupholisa ulwelo yayiyi-600MW/1200MWh; iNational Energy Group ikhuphe iqela lesibini lesaziso sokubhida sokuthengwa kwesakhelo sezixhobo zokugcina amandla ngo-2023, kwaye isixa sisonke senkqubo yebhetri yokupholisa ulwelo yezikhululo zamandla zokugcina amandla yayiyi-600MW/1200MWh.
Ukususela ngo-2022, abavelisi abafanelekileyo baqalise ngamandla iinkqubo zokugcina amandla apholisiweyo ngolwelo, kwaye ubutyebi beemveliso ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo buye banda.
NgoMeyi 2022, iSunny Power yaqalisa iPowerTitan kwizitishi ezinkulu zamandla asemhlabeni kunye nePowerStack yokugcina amandla orhwebo kunye nooshishino, zombini ezisebenzisa iinkqubo ezipholisiweyo lulwelo.
Kwiprojekthi ebhengezwe ukuba iza kuveliswa yi-GCL EnerD, ipakethi yebhetri epholisiweyo ngolwelo isebenzisa iiseli zebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate, ezinobomi bomjikelo obuphezulu obufikelela kwi-15,000, kwaye kwangaxeshanye isebenzisa uyilo oludibeneyo lwemibhobho epholisiweyo ngolwelo, enomahluko wobushushu obungaphantsi kwe-3°C. Iikhabhathi zokugcina amandla ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo ezidityanisiweyo zahlulwe zaba ziimveliso ezimbini ezinkulu, ezizezi, i-100kw kunye ne-200kw, ezinokuxhasa imfuno yazo zonke iintlobo zezikhululo zamandla zoshishino, zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye kuyo nayiphi na indibaniselwano, kwaye ifom elungiselelwe kwangaphambili inokunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko zokufakela kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwindawo. Ifom elungiselelwe kwangaphambili inokunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko zokufakela kunye nokuqalisa kwindawo.
| Imveliso entsha yokugcina amandla okupholisa ulwelo ngo-2022 | ||||
| Hayi. | Ishishini | Igama lemveliso | Uphawu | Isicelo |
| Inkqubo yokugcina amandla esikhongozeli | ||||
| 1 | Kelong | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla epholileyo ngolwelo eKelong S | Kubandakanya ibhetri yokugcina amandla ye-1500V, iqela, inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo, inkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nenkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele. Ikhuselekile, ihlakaniphile kwaye ilula. | Icala elitsha lokuvelisa amandla, icala legridi, icala lomsebenzisi |
| 2 | Ingca yelanga | I-PowerTitan | Isisombululo Sokugcina Amandla Esipholileyo Ngolwelo | Isikhululo Sombane Esikhulu Esiphantsi Komhlaba |
| 3 | I-Chinaztt | Inkqubo yokuPholisa ulwelo yeSizukulwana esitsha iMUSE1.0 | Iibhetri ze-iron phosphate ezinesakhiwo esigqunywe nge-ceramic, i-trace element doping kunye ne-BMS equalization, ifreyimu ye-aluminium eneemodyuli zesakhiwo ze-pre-violet: I-IP67 rated battery compartment enenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo ezimeleyo, uyilo lwe-PACK level monitoring kunye ne-cluster level spray, i-U-shape liquid-cooling plate kunye noyilo lobuchwephesha lwepayipi. | / |
| 4 | I-Sermatec | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla efakwe kwisikhongozeli esipholileyo seSerlattice | Uyilo lolawulo lobushushu olupholisiweyo lulwelo olunoxinano oluphezulu lokudibanisa inkqubo Ukhuseleko lomlilo olukwinqanaba lePACK: inkqubo yesilumkiso sokhuseleko lwendawo | Ugcino lwamandla kwezorhwebo nakwimizi-mveliso |
| 5 | I-Hyberstrong | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-HyperSafe Series ekhuselekileyo ngokwendalo kwibhetri eQinileyo yeLiquid Cooled Energy | Yamkela ibhetri ye-280Ah ye-iron phosphate eqinileyo; isebenzisa isiqinisekiso sobugcisa kwiinkalo ezine zokhuseleko lwebhetri, ukhuseleko lokudibanisa, ukhuseleko lwamapolisa kunye nokhuseleko olusebenzayo, ukuze kufezekiswe ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yonke. | / |
| 6 | Zhougu | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla esikhongozeli esiluhlaza seCX-1000 | Ngomgangatho wokhuseleko lwe-IP54; ukhuseleko lokugqwala kwe-C4-5, uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo noludibeneyo kakhulu lwenkqubo yokulwa nomlilo enamanqanaba amaninzi, kunye nesisombululo sokufakelwa kwekhabhini esele silungisiwe. | / |
| 7 | I-Naradapower | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla epholileyo yolwelo yeCenterL yesizukulwana esitsha | Inkqubo epholisiweyo ngamanzi, ezaliswe ziibhetri ze-280Ah ze-iron phosphate, iqonga lenkqubo ye-1500V esebenza kakuhle kwaye idibanisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nobomi obude, iingenelo ezine eziphambili ze-LCOS | / |
| 8 | uEva | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla epholileyo yolwelo i-Eve 1500V | Ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, uyilo oluguquguqukayo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kuzuza izibonelelo ezine eziphambili, inkxaso yeqonga le-voltage le-DC1500V, ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, uthungelwano olukhawulezayo | / |
| 9 | Ipotisedge | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla epholileyo yolwelo eyi-1500V ekrelekrele | Akukho mfuneko yokufakela, uyilo olupholisiweyo lulwelo, ukhuseleko lomlilo oluphindwe kabini, ilifu elikrelekrele, uhlalutyo lwexesha langempela, ixesha lobomi leminyaka elishumi, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kobomi bonke | Ukuhlanganiswa kweGridi yamandla aHlaziyiweyo, Iinkonzo eziNcedisayo zeGridi, uThumelo lweGridi kunye noSasazo oluSasazwayo kunye neeMicrogrids |
| 10 | Amandla eChint | Isizukulwana Esitsha Inkqubo Yokugcina Amandla ePowerBlock | Imodyuli yebhetri yokugcina amandla edityaniswe kakhulu, ibhokisi yombane ophezulu, inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu, inkqubo yomlilo yesilumkiso sasekuqaleni, inkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla, njl. | Izityalo zokugcina umbane ezinkulu |
| 11 | I-Trinasolar | Iimveliso zeKhabhinethi zokugcina amandla apholileyo olwelo | "Ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, ukusebenza okukrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezilula neziguquguqukayo" iingenelo ezine ezinkulu | / |
| 12 | IHithium | Isitya esitsha esipholileyo solwelo | Sebenzisa itekhnoloji yokupholisa ecaleni, uphucule ukusasazwa kobushushu benkqubo ngoyilo lwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu olunezigaba ezininzi; uyilo lokhuseleko lombane oluninzi; ukhuseleko lwenkqubo usebenzisa isiqabu sokuqhuma kwemisele yokukhupha umoya kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yokucima umlilo | Icala legridi, icala lamandla |
| 13 | Iqela leShuangdeng | Inkqubo Entsha Yokugcina Amandla Epholileyo KaLiquid eShuangdeng PowerBank | Uyilo lokulwa nomlilo olunemilinganiselo emininzi kunye nolwakhiwo olulungiselelwe kwangaphambili lwenkqubo epheleleyo ngetekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo | Izityalo zokugcina umbane ezinkulu |
| Ikhabhathi yokugcina amandla yonke kwindawo enye | ||||
| 1 | Ingca yelanga | I-PowerStack | Isisombululo sokugcina amandla esipholileyo solwelo "sokudibanisa amandla amathathu | Izityalo zamandla zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso |
| 2 | I-Teplore | Inkqubo Yokugcina Amandla Asasazwayo yeTensorpackT | Isebenzisa uyilo oludityaniswe kakhulu, ikhabhinethi idibanisa ibhetri, i-BMS EMS, inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu, i-DC/AC bi-directional converter kunye nenkqubo yokulwa nomlilo ibe yinto enye. | Iimeko zoshishino nezezorhwebo ezifana neepaki zefektri, izitishi zokutshaja, izakhiwo zorhwebo, amaziko edatha, njl. |
| 3
| I-Sermatec | Iikhabhathi zangaphandle ezidityanisiweyo ezipholileyo ngolwelo | IiPCS ezidityaniswe kakhulu, ibhetri, isiqandisi solwelo, inkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla kunye nokukhusela umlilo: indlela yokufaka i-voltage ebanzi, inkxaso ephezulu yeeyunithi ezi-4 ezihambelanayo: uyilo lwe-BMS oluneeleyara ezi-3, isibonisi se-LCD esenziwe ngedijithali, esifakwe i-EMS ekrelekrele, ukufezekisa ukufunyanwa kwedatha kunye nokubeka esweni izixhobo ezinxulumene noko. | / |
| 4 | I-Sinexcel | IKhabhinethi Yokugcina Ibhetri Yangaphandle | Abasebenzisi abancinci bemizi-mveliso kunye nabarhwebi abasebenzisa i-transmitter yokugcina amandla engama-30kW njengesiseko. Xhasa iikhabhathi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ukuhlangabezana nenqanaba le-megawatt leendawo eziphakathi nezinkulu zemizi-mveliso kunye nabarhwebi, iziqithi kunye nezinye iindawo ezirekhodwe kwigridi, ngaphandle kwegridi, iimeko zegridi ezibuthathaka, iplagi kunye nokudlala, uyilo oludibeneyo lwe-All-in-one. | Abasebenzisi abancinci bezorhwebo kunye nabemizi-mveliso |
| 5 | I-Hyberstrong | Isizukulwana esitsha seekhabhathi zokugcina ulwelo ezipholileyo zeHyperSafe zeebhetri ezikhuselekileyo ngokwendalo | Isebenzisa ibhetri ye-potassium iron phosphate eqinileyo engama-280Ah; isebenzisa ukhuseleko lobuchwephesha kwiinkalo ezine zokhuseleko lwebhetri, ukhuseleko lokuvelisa, ukhuseleko lolawulo kunye nokhuseleko olusebenzayo ukuze kufezekiswe ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yonke. | Indawo yokugcina amandla yasekhaya, isikhululo samandla sokugcina amandla, indawo yokugcina amandla yorhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso |
| 6 | Amandla e-Jd | I-Modular Liquid Cooler Source Grid Side 1500V Energy Block eBlock372 | Uyilo lwe-Al-in-one, ibhetri, i-BMS, ii-PCS eziphezulu, inkqubo yokhuseleko, inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu ibe yikhabhinethi enye yangaphandle esemgangathweni, yenze inkqubo yokugcina amandla edibeneyo, edibanisa izixhobo zamandla zoshishino nezorhwebo. | icala lenethiwekhi yomthombo |
| 7 | Icala labathengi bezorhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso Iimveliso zeBlock yamandla ze-1000V eBlock200 | / | Icala labasebenzisi bezorhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso | |
| Inkqubo Yokugcina Amandla E-Cascade Ene-Voltage Ephezulu | ||||
| 1 | Ubuchwepheshe beJinpan | Ipholiswe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi Indawo yokugcina iCascade ye-35kV/12.5MW/25 MWh | Akukho transformer ifunekayo, ukufikelela ngqo kwi-voltage ephezulu engaphezulu kwe-6KV. Igridi: kusetyenziswa iteknoloji yokulinganisa amandla ebhetri, iteknoloji yokugcina amandla e-cascade ene-voltage ephezulu kunye neteknoloji yolawulo lobushushu olupholisa ulwelo lonke. | Icala lokuvelisa, icala legridi, icala lomsebenzisi wemizi-mveliso nowezorhwebo |
| 2 | Zhiguang | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla amakhulu efakwe ngqo kwi-Cascade type 35kV high voltage efakwe ngqo | Yaphuhliswa ngokubambisana yiZhiguang Energy Storage, iHuaneng Qingneng Energy Academy kunye neShanghai Jiaotong University, ifanelekile ekwakheni izitishi zamandla zokugcina amandla ezintsha kunye nezitishi zamandla zokugcina amandla ezinkulu ze-GW-level electrochemical. | Izityalo zokugcina umbane ezinkulu |
Okwangoku, kuquka abavelisi bokudibanisa ukugcinwa kwamandla basekhaya nabangaphandle ngokusisiseko baqalise izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bolawulo lobushushu obupholileyo, kwaye ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ngokuthe ngcembe benze uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, abanye abavelisi baye bayeka iimveliso zokugcina amandla ezipholileyo emoyeni, ukutyhala ngokupheleleyo indlela yeteknoloji epholileyo. Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo epholileyo emoyeni, kunye neteknoloji yenkqubo epholileyo kunye neemeko zesicelo eziqhubeka nokuvuthwa, iyakwazi ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zemarike yesikali senkqubo yokugcina amandla kwaye uxinano lwamandla luyanda kuxinano lwamandla aphezulu, indawo ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ancedisayo okuphantsi kunye neenzuzo zolawulo lobushushu obuhle ziya kutsala ingqalelo engakumbi.
| Iinkampani zezixhobo zokulawula ubushushu bokugcina amandla | |||
| Ishishini | Abathengi abaphambili kunye nenkqubo | Imveliso ephambili | Inkqubo yobugcisa |
| I-Envicool | I-CATL, i-BYD, i-Narada Power, i-KeLu Electronics, i-PingGao Group, i-Sunshine Power, i-Hyberstrong, kunye nothotho lwangaphandle lwe-MC lwe-air conditioner yamandla ekhabhathi yangaphandle, uthotho lwe-MC lwe-maintegrators system integrators kunye nabavelisi bebhetri; I-air conditioner yokugcina amandla ka-2021, uthotho lwe-EMW lwe-energy storage chillers ulawulo lobushushu ingeniso yeshishini ifikelele kwi-337 yezigidi zeeyuan | Abadibanisi beenkqubo eziphambili ze-C series kunye nabavelisi bebhetri; I-air conditioner yokugcina amandla ka-2021, i-EMW series energy storage chiller | Ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa ulwelo |
| Shenling | Igridi yeLizwe, njl. | I-air conditioner efakwe eluphahleni, i-air conditioner yegumbi eliqhekekileyo, i-integral embedded air conditioner, i-air conditioner eqhekezwe kwigumbi eliqhekekileyo | Ukupholisa umoya |
| Tongfei | Ngowama-2020, inkampani yaqala ukumisela icandelo lokulawula ubushushu lokugcina amandla, yaza yandisa abathengi bayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiSunny Power, Kelong, Trinasolar, njl. | Iinkqubo ezipholisiweyo ngamanzi, ii-air conditioner zemizi-mveliso ezifakwe eluphahleni, ii-air conditioner zemizi-mveliso ezidityanisiweyo, ii-air conditioner zemizi-mveliso ezihlukeneyo, ii-air conditioner ezifakwe eludongeni | Ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa ulwelo |
| eGaolan | Abathengi bethu abaphambili ngabavelisi bokudibanisa iibhetri abasasazwe kunye neefektri zeebhetri, kwaye sele siqalile ukusebenzisana neNingde Times. | Ngokusekelwe kwibhetri ye-lithium, imveliso yokupholisa ulwelo lwekhabhinethi enye yamandla okugcina amandla, inkqubo enkulu yokupholisa ulwelo lwesitishi samandla okugcina amandla, iimveliso zokupholisa ulwelo lwekhabhine esele zenziwe ngaphambili, njl. | Ukupholisa ulwelo |
| Songzhi | Ingene kwinkqubo yababoneleli beNingde Times, iVision Energy kunye nabanye abathengi, kunye neemveliso ezimbini ezifika kwinqanaba lokuveliswa ngobuninzi kunye neemveliso ezininzi ezisaphuhliswayo. | Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu olupholisiweyo lolwelo lokugcina amandla (iimveliso ezimbini zisenziwa ngobuninzi, ezininzi zisaphuhliswa) | Ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa ulwelo |
| I-Aotecar | Ukunikezelwa kweNingde Times kuza kuqala ngo-2020, kwaye imveliso ephantsi yenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu olupholisiweyo ngolwelo yokugcina amandla iza kuqala ngo-2021. | Inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo lokugcina amandla kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu | Ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa ulwelo |
Amandla okupholisa ulwelo kwixesha elizayo
Ngokweendleko, ngokwezifundo ezifanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo kudla ngokuba phantsi kakhulu kuneenkqubo ezipholileyo ngomoya, ngenxa yesiphumo esifanayo sokupholisa. Ke ngoko, nangona iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali lwenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo ziphezulu, iindleko zayo ezipheleleyo kumjikelo wobomi bonke benkqubo yokugcina amandla zinokuba ngaphantsi kunezo zenkqubo epholileyo ngomoya. Ngamafutshane, sikholelwa ukuba kwezinye iimeko, ukupholisa ulwelo kulindeleke ukuba kuthathe indawo yokupholisa umoya kancinci kancinci njengendlela eqhelekileyo yokulawula ubushushu bokugcina amandla.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo zisajongene nemingeni ethile ngokubhekiselele ekuthembekeni. Ngaphambili, ukusetyenziswa kokupholisa ulwelo kwicandelo lolawulo lobushushu bokugcina amandla kuncinci, ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kunezo zipholileyo emoyeni kusenesithuba esithile, ingakumbi ekuzinzeni nasekuthembekeni kokusebenza. Ngokukodwa, imibhobho yenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo isengozini yokubola kunye nokufakwa, okubangela ukuvaleka okanye ukuvuza kwe-coolant, ngelixa amanzi, i-glycol, ioyile ye-silicone kunye nezinye izinto zokupholisa eziqhelekileyo zingonakalisa ibhetri okanye zibangele ukunqunyulwa kwesekethe kwenkqubo, okubangela umngcipheko wokhuseleko lwesikhululo samandla sokugcina umbane.
Ukongeza, ubomi boyilo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla budla ngokufikelela kwiminyaka eli-15, kodwa ubomi benkonzo yeempompo kunye neevalvu ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo budla ngokuba malunga neminyaka esi-7, kwaye kukho ukungafani okuthile phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo kufuneka igcinwe okanye izinto zithatyathelwe indawo ngokuvala inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo ngexesha lokusebenza kweprojekthi yokugcina, nto leyo echaphazela uqoqosho lweprojekthi. Kakade ke, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo, sikholelwa ukuba ezi ngxaki kulindeleke ukuba zisonjululwe nganye emva kwenye, umbono jikelele wokupholisa ulwelo uya kuba yindlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lolawulo lobushushu bokugcina amandla.
