Vuba aha, Lu Jing, Perezida wa Standard Chartered Bank (Ubushinwa) Limited, yahishuye mu imurikagurisha rya kabiri ry’uruhererekane rw’ibikorwa remezo, ati: “Twize amategeko ya Amerika kugira ngo dufashe ikigo kinini cy’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba gushora imari no gutura muri Texas, muri Amerika, mu gihe twizeza ko ikigo gishobora kubona inkunga mu gihe kirekire. Twakoze ikizamini cyo kureba niba bishoboka - ese ikigo cyakomeza kubaho niba inkunga zakuweho nyuma y’uko Trump afashe ubutegetsi?”
Amaherezo, Standard Chartered yanzuye ivuga ko “iyi sosiyete y’Abashinwa ikomeye cyane, ifite ibiciro byo gukora bike ugereranije n’inganda zikora modules z’izuba ku isoko rya Amerika, imikorere myiza cyane, ndetse no guhanga imirimo 1.500 yo mu gihugu.”
“Ubushinwa ni umukinnyi ukomeye, ndetse ni n’umuyobozi, mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi.” Lu Jing yagize ati: “Mu bihe byashize, intego nyamukuru z’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa kwari ukongera imikorere, kongera agaciro no kugabanya ibiciro; ariko muri iki gihe, ibintu bya politiki y’isi birimo gutera “inkuta” z’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere mu ntera. Ariko, kurangiza ku isi hose impinduka mu ngufu zisukuye ntibishobora gutandukanywa n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.”
Yavuze kandi ati: “Ibigo by’ingufu zisukura byo mu Bushinwa bizahura n’ibibazo byinshi haba muri Amerika no mu Burayi, ariko twizere ko ibigo by’Abashinwa bizashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bitanga mu nganda, umusaruro wo mu gihugu no guha akazi abakozi bo mu gihugu.”
Muri iki gihe, Amerika yashyizeho uburyo bwo gushishikariza imisoro n'inkunga ku bigo bikora ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ishoramari mu mishinga y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no mu nganda zikora mu gihugu, guverinoma ya Amerika yatangije uburyo butandukanye bwo gushishikariza imisoro. Muri bwo, harimo inguzanyo y'ishoramari (ITC) yemerera imishinga yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ihabwe inguzanyo y'imisoro ingana na 30% mu mwaka umushinga utangiye gukora.
Iyo umushinga wujuje ibisabwa n’inganda zo mu gihugu, igipimo cy’inguzanyo y’umusoro gishobora kuzamurwa kikagera kuri 40%. Byongeye kandi, Amerika itanga inguzanyo y’umusoro ku musaruro (PTC), itanga inkunga y’imyaka 10 ku mashanyarazi atangwa n’umushinga wo kubyaza amashanyarazi, hamwe n’amafaranga y’inkunga asabwa buri mwaka kandi agahindurwa hakurikijwe izamuka ry’ibiciro. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry’urusobe rw’ibikoresho bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu gihugu, guverinoma ya Amerika yashyizeho uburyo bwo gushishikariza ibikorwa bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, busaba ko ibyuma byose bikoreshwa mu mushinga bigomba kuva muri Amerika, kandi ko igice cy’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kirenga 40% by’ikiguzi rusange (kizamurwa kikagera kuri 55% ku mishinga itangira kubaka nyuma ya 2026).
Gukuraho izi nkunga bizashyira igitutu ku mikorere y’abakora. Ariko, nk’uko isuzuma rya Standard Chartered ribigaragaza, amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa azakomeza kugira inyungu.
Lu Jing ntabwo yavuze neza amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yashoye imari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ariko umunyamakuru yasanze hari amasosiyete menshi akoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba yashinze inganda zikora muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Ubu, Trina Solar irimo kubaka uruganda rukora uruganda rukora ingufu za 5GW rukora imirasire y'izuba i Wilmer, muri Texas, muri Amerika, rufite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu za 5GW n'ishoramari rirenga miliyoni 200 z'amadolari y'Amerika, biteganijwe ko ruzatangira gukoreshwa mu 2024 kandi rukazanatangiza uruganda rwayo rw'ingenzi rukora ingufu za 5GW.
Isosiyete ya LONGI Green Energy yubatse uruganda rwa Illuminate USA module i Patuxent, muri leta ya Ohio, muri Amerika ku bufatanye na Invenergy, ikigo cy’ingufu zisubira kandi zisukuye cyo muri Amerika, gifite ubushobozi bwa 5GW, cyatangiye gukora mu 2023 kandi kiri mu mimerere myiza yo gukora, aho LONGi Green Energy ifite imigabane ingana na 49%.
JA Solar yubatse uruganda rwayo rwa mbere rukora ibikoresho muri Amerika i Phoenix, muri Arizona, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora amashanyarazi agera kuri 2GW (cyangwa 400MW ku mwaka) n'ishoramari rya miliyoni 60 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu gukora ibikoresho bya PV bifite imikorere myiza.
JinkoSolar yubatse umurongo mushya w’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukora module z’izuba i Jacksonville, muri Florida, muri Amerika, inavugurura inagura uruganda rwayo rusanzwe rukora module za PV, kandi yabonye inguzanyo z’imisoro.
AT&S yashinze uruganda rwa PV modules rukoresha imirasire y'izuba i Mesquite, muri Texas, rufite ubushobozi bwa 5GW n'ishoramari rirenga miliyoni 250 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byashyizwe mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi, kandi modules za TOPCon zakozwe zagejejwe ku bacuruzi b'imirasire y'izuba bo muri Amerika.
Umusaruro n'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa biri mu bya mbere ku isi, bigaragaza ko bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko.
Dukurikije imibare y’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA) n’indi miryango, Ubushinwa ni bwo bwiganje mu nganda za PV ku isi. Mu 2022, umusaruro w’Ubushinwa wa polysilicone, silicon wafers, cells na modules byagize 86%, 98%, 84% na 88% by’umusaruro ku isi, bigaragaza inyungu zikomeye Ubushinwa bufite mu rwego rw’inganda za PV.
Yin Xiaopeng, umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Muyoboro w’Agaciro ku Isi cya Kaminuza y’Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga n’Ubukungu (UIBE), yavuze mu Imurikagurisha rya Kabiri ry’Umuyoboro w’Amashanyarazi rya PV ko gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi za PV ari inganda zihangana mu Bushinwa, kandi ko ibigo by’Abashinwa bifite imiterere mu rwego rwo hejuru, hagati no munsi y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, imiterere ikomeza kugira inyungu muri urwo rwego.
