Kuva aho ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zatangiye gukoreshwa ku rwego runini mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, abakora bashatse kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora no kongera inganda. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere ry’uturemangingo tw’izuba tugenda twiyongera, kuva mu ntangiriro z’ingano ya 125mm × 125mm kugeza kuri 210mm × 210mm. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga z’ibikoresho by’ibanze bya photovoltaic zariyongereye kuva kuri 100W+ kugera kuri 700W+.
Ariko, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ingufu, uburemere bwa module nabwo bwariyongereye cyane, bugera kuri 35kg kuri module cyangwa 12.4kg/m². Harimo n’udukingirizo two gushyiraho, uburemere buriyongera bukagera kuri 16kg/m². Izi module ziremereye zitera imbogamizi zo gushyiraho ku bisenge binini by’inganda n’ubucuruzi, akenshi bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara imizigo. Iyi mbogamizi ibuza gushyiraho module zisanzwe kuri bene izo mpapuro, bigatuma habaho imbogamizi mu iterambere ry’inganda.
Imbogamizi n'udushya
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, kugabanya uburemere bw'ibikoresho byo gupakira module byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi. Ibikoresho byoroshye bishobora guhuza n'imiterere y'inyubako zitandukanye birakenewe cyane. Kugerageza kwa mbere kwasabaga kugabanya ikirahuri no kunoza imiterere ya aluminiyumu. Urugero, kugabanya ubugari bw'ibirahuri kuva kuri 3.2mm kugeza kuri 2.0mm byagabanyije uburemere bwa 3kg/m². Ariko, ibirahuri bito bigabanya imbaraga za module, bigasaba ko module ntoya zigera ku rwego rwo kwizerwa, bityo bikananirwa gukemura ikibazo cy'ingenzi.
Module nini zifite ibirahuri bipfunyitsemo ziracyagoye gushyiramo ibisenge kandi zishobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubaka, bigatera ibibazo by’umutekano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, module zipfunyitsemo ibirahuri zikwiriye cyane inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyirwa hasi.
Gushakisha ibindi bikoresho byo gusimbuza ikirahure mu gupakira module byarakomeje. Ibikoresho byoroshye byo gupakiramo ibintu bifite imikorere myiza byatumye gupakira bitari ikirahure biba igisubizo cyiza.
Iterambere mu bikoresho byoroheje
Module zo hambere zoroheje zakoreshaga filime za fluoropolymer na fiberglass backplates kugira ngo zishyigikire, zisimbura ikirahure. Nubwo byari bikwiye ku bisenge bidapfa amazi kandi byoroshye (urugero, ubuso butwikiriwe na TPU bufite aho bubohera), inyuma h’ibisenge byari bikiri binini cyane, bigatuma uburemere bwa module bugera kuri 8kg/m².
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, iterambere mu bikoresho bivanze na polymer zahinduwe ryageze ku musaruro ugereranywa n'uw'ibirahure. Ibi bikoresho bituma modules zoroheje zuzuza ibisabwa mu nganda mu gihe cy'imyaka 25, bitanga imikorere ingana n'iy'ibirahure. Iri terambere ryihutishije ikoreshwa ry'ibisubizo byo gupfunyika bitari ibirahure, cyane cyane ku bikoresho byo ku gisenge, bikongera urwego rw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo umuriro.
