Musika wemagetsi ezuva nezuva (PV) wakasangana nekuderera kwakasimba munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvichikonzerwa nenyaya yekuwanda kwemagetsi pasi rose. Dambudziko iri rinoita kuti vanhu vafunge nezveramangwana rekuvandudza magetsi uye mukana wekuti magetsi ezuva nezuva abude zvakare senzvimbo inotungamira mukutsvaga simba pasi rose.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yedu yakaona kufambira mberi nekukurumidza muindasitiri yePV, zvichibatsirwa nehurongwa hwehurumende hwakagadzirirwa kukurudzira shanduko yePV inotarisa pamusika. Kugadzira hurongwa hwepamusoro-soro uye kuzvipira kuzvinangwa zve "Carbon Neutrality" uye "Carbon Peak" zvakagadzira nzira chaiyo yekukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yedu ye photovoltaic. China parizvino iri pamberi peindasitiri yePV yepasi rose, ichizvirumbidza nekuvimbika kwayo muindasitiri yayo yese, kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu zvakanyanya, uye mugove wayo mukuru mumusika.
Simba rehunyanzvi reindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi ePV muChina rakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, richiramba richivandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye zvichikonzera kudzikira kukuru kwemitengo yekugadzira magetsi ePV. Nhamba dzemwedzi misere yekutanga ya2023 dzinoratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwesimba remagetsi ezuva nezuva muChina, richikwira ne44.4% gore negore. Nguva iyi yakaona kukura kwakabatana kwe26.98% kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2023, zvichiratidza kuti nzira iri kuramba ichikwira.
Mwedzi misere yekutanga ya2023 yakaratidza kuwedzerwa kwe113.16 GW yesimba idzva, kuwedzera kukuru kwe68.69 GW kubva mugore rapfuura. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave ne57% yesimba idzva rese, zvichipfuura makilowatts emamiriyoni zana kekutanga muChina. Uyezve, huwandu hwemakilowatts emamiriyoni makumi masere nemanomwe esimba re photovoltaic muna 2022 hwakawedzera ne25 miriyoni kilowatts mumwedzi misere yekutanga ya2023, kuwedzera kwe30%. Mwero wekukura kwesimba panguva ya2019-2023 wakakwira kusvika ku50.28% inoshamisa, zvichiramba zvichikwira.
Tichiongorora huwandu hwemagetsi anobuda muindasitiri, kugona kweChina kugadzira magetsi anobuda mumhepo kwakasimba. Zvakawedzerwa nemutemo wenyika wekushandisa magetsi maviri, huwandu hwemagetsi hunoenderera mberi nekuwedzera. Zvakafanotaurwa neChina Photovoltaic Industry Association zvakagadzirisa fungidziro yehuwandu hwemagetsi anobuda mumhepo kubva pa280-330 GW kusvika pa305-350 GW mugore ra2023. Pasinei nekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika, indasitiri yePV iri pakati pevashoma vari kuona kubudirira kwakanyanya uye kukura nekukurumidza, zvichikwezva vatsva vanotanga basa uye mari inoyambuka miganhu. Zvisinei, kuwedzera uku kunowedzera dambudziko rekutora huwandu hutsva hwemagetsi hunokurumidza mukati mehuwandu hushoma hwezvinodiwa, zvichisundira indasitiri iyi kuchikamu chekukurumidzira chekuvandudza nekugadzirisa simba.
Kushanduka kwemusika kunoratidza kuti simba rekupisa richiramba riri panzvimbo yaro huru mukugadzira magetsi emuno, zvichiita kuti hafu yemusika isvike, nepo PV yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pa18.40%, ichiwana nzvimbo yechipiri. Kufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwePV kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.
Kuongorora kudiwa kweindasitiri, nepo kuyerwa kwekudiwa kwesimba rezuva kuchiramba kwakaoma, mitemo yepasi rose iripo inovavarira kuti simba rinogona kushandiswazve ripfuure 50% yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi panosvika 2050. Parizvino, simba rinogona kushandiswazve reChina rinoita 18.40% chete, zvichireva nzvimbo yakakura yekukura, kunyangwe kwenguva yakareba. Tichifunga nezvekugona kwegrid uye kuchengetwa kwesimba, panosvika 2030, simba rinodarika 5,000 gigawatts rinogona kunge richidikanwa, tichifunga nezvefungidziro iripo yekuti 1 kilowatt yesimba re photovoltaic rinogadzira anenge 1,500 degrees pasina kuyera miganhu yegrid. Kunyange zvakadaro, mamiriro aripo pari zvino etekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba anoratidza nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwayo nekukurumidza.
Maonero ese ekuwanikwa kwemagetsi nekudiwa kwemagetsi anoratidza kuti hapana kuenzana kwakasimba. Kugona kwekugadzira magetsi ePV kuri kusvika 1000 GW kwakanyanya kupfuura kudiwa kwemagetsi muindasitiri, zvichizoguma nekuwedzera kuri pachena gore rino. Zvisinei, kunetseka kukuru kuri kuenderera mberi nePV, zvichitarisira kuwedzera kwemagetsi. Zvakakosha kuti, nemitengo yemagetsi ePV yakabatana negrid uye mari yekubhadhara inonzwisisika, zvichikurudzira chero kambani yemagetsi kuti ivake mafekitori emagetsi ezuva nezuva, chikamu ichi chine mukana wakakura. Kutsigirwa kwemitemo nguva dzose, pamwe chete nemakwikwi emuno, kuchatungamira shanduko dzemabhizinesi nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, nokudaro zvichisarudza gwara remangwana reindasitiri.
Maitiro Eindasitiri Yese:
Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji:Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuchakurudzira kuramba kuchiwedzera hunyanzvi uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira magetsi ePV.
Kuchengetedza Simba uye Kugona Kwegridi: Kuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kugona kwegridi, zvakakosha mukuderedza nguva yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ePV uye kuona kugadzikana kwehurongwa hwemagetsi.
Kuvaka Gridhi Rakangwara:Kuvaka magrid akangwara kuchaita kuti kugoverwa kwesimba remagetsi kuve kwakanaka, zvichisimudzira mashandiro esimba remagetsi anoshanda zvakanaka.
Rutsigiro rweMutemo weKukwikwidzana kweMusika: Zvirongwa zvehurumende zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ePV zvakaenzana zvinoratidza shanduko kubva pakukwikwidzana kunotungamirwa nemutemo kuenda kukukwikwidzana kwakanangana nemusika mukati meindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi ePV.
Kuchinja Kwesimba Pasi Pose:Tichifunga nezvekuparara kwezvakatipoteredza pasi rose uye kushomeka kwezviwanikwa, kukosha kwekugadzirisa masisitimu esimba kwakazara kunotsigira kuwedzera nekushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvishoma zvezviwanikwa, kusvibiswa kwekabhoni kushoma, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi, simba rezuva, kunyanya PV, rakagadzirira kukurumidza kukura zvichienderana nekuvandudzwa kwesisitimu yesimba.
Mukupedzisa, nepo indasitiri yePV ichirwisana nematambudziko ehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye musika, ramangwana rayo rinoita serine tariro. Kuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, kurongeka kwemitemo, uye kuisa mari mukuchengetedza zvinhu uye kugona kwegrid zvichave zvakakosha mukutungamira indasitiri iyi kukukura nekugadzikana kwakasimba.
