Posachedwapa, Dipatimenti Yoona za Mphamvu ku US Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration (EIA) inaneneratu kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi idzafika pa 32.5GW, mphamvu yosungira mphamvu idzapitirira pang'ono pa 18GW, mphamvu ya mphepo ikuyembekezeka kuwonjezera 7.7GW, ndipo mphamvu ya gasi wachilengedwe idzawonjezeka ndi 4.4GW.
Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la mwezi uliwonse la EIA lolemba zinthu za jenereta (EIA-860M), kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zatsopano mu 2025 kudzafika pafupifupi 63GW, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu pachaka m'mbiri ya US. Poyerekeza, deta ya EIA ikuwonetsa kuti 48.6GW ya mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2024, kuchuluka kwakukulu kuyambira 2002, pomwe pafupifupi 60GW ya mphamvu zatsopano idalumikizidwa ku gridi.
Mphamvu ya dzuwa ikuyembekezeka kukhala 51.5% ya mphamvu zonse zatsopano zomwe zawonjezeredwa mu 2025. Texas idzakhala patsogolo ndi mphamvu yatsopano ya dzuwa ya 11.6GW, zomwe zikupanga pafupifupi 36% ya mphamvu yonse ya dzuwa yomwe yawonjezeredwa. California ikutsata ndi 2.9GW, pomwe mayiko ena asanu - Indiana, Arizona, Michigan, Florida, ndi New York - akuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoposa 1GW.
Mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ikuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonjezera 18.2GW. Ngakhale kuti lipotilo silipereka tsatanetsatane wa nthawi yosungira, misika iwiri ikuluikulu ya mabatire, California ndi Texas, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito makina okhala ndi mphamvu yosungira ya maola anayi ndi maola awiri ndi theka motsatana.
Texas ikuyembekezeka kuwonjezera malo atsopano osungira 6.7GW, kutsatiridwa ndi California yokhala ndi 4.3GW ndi Arizona yokhala ndi 3.6GW. Mayiko atatuwa adzakhala ndi mphamvu yoposa 80% ya mphamvu zonse zatsopano zosungira mabatire.
Mapulojekiti awiri akuluakulu a batri omwe akukonzekera mu 2025, iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu ya 500MW. Limodzi lili ku Kern County, California, ndipo lidzagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa a 500MW—malo opangira magetsi akuluakulu omwe akukonzekera chaka chino. Pulojekiti yachiwiri, ku Wharton County, Texas, idzagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa a 451.6MW, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale malo achiwiri akuluakulu opangira magetsi a dzuwa omwe akukonzekera mu 2025.
Chiyembekezo cha Mphamvu Chachifupi cha EIA chikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa yaing'ono (yokhala m'nyumba, yamalonda, ndi yamafakitale) idzawonjezera mphamvu ya 7GW, zomwe zimabweretsa mphamvu yonse ya dzuwa yogawidwa kufika pa 60.6GW pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2025. Mukaphatikiza ndi mphamvu ya 32.5GW AC (42GW DC) ya mphamvu yamagetsi, kuyika mphamvu yonse ya dzuwa chaka chino kungafikire 50GW.
Poyamba, EIA inaneneratu kuti US idzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa yoposa 50GW mu 2024, ndipo lipoti lake la mphamvu ya mwezi wa Novembala likusunga kuyerekezera kumeneko. Komabe, deta yaposachedwa ikusonyeza kuti EIA yasintha kuyerekezera kwake mphamvu ya 2024 ndi pafupifupi 7GW. Kusinthaku kukugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuyikidwa mu Januwale 2025.
Pakadali pano, Bloomberg New Energy Finance ikuyerekeza kuti kuyika kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ku US mu 2024 kudzafika pafupifupi 50GW.
