EIA: Zuva, Kuchengetera, uye Mhepo Zvichave Nechikonzero Chekuwedzera Kwesimba reUS muna 2025

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS's Energy Information Administration (EIA) rakafanotaura kuti panosvika gore ra2025, simba rezuva rinosvika 32.5GW, simba rekuchengetedza simba richapfuura 18GW zvishoma, simba remhepo rinotarisirwa kuwedzera 7.7GW, uye simba remafuta efossil richawedzera ne4.4GW.

Sekureva kwemushumo weEIA wemwedzi nemwedzi wekutanga wezvinhu zvejenareta (EIA-860M), huwandu hutsva hwesimba remagetsi muna 2025 huchasvika pa63GW, zvichiratidza huwandu hwesimba remagetsi hwakanyanya kuwanda mugore rega rega munhoroondo yeUS. Kana tichienzanisa, data reEIA rinoratidza kuti 48.6GW yesimba remagetsi rakashandiswa muna 2024, huwandu hwesimba remagetsi hwakanyanya kuwanda kubvira muna 2002, apo huwandu hutsva hwemagetsi hunosvika 60GW hwakabatana negrid.

Simba rezuva rinotarisirwa kukonzera 51.5% yesimba rese idzva remagetsi rinowedzerwa mugore ra2025. Texas ichatungamira ne11.6GW yesimba idzva remagetsi ezuva, zvichiita kuti ive inosvika 36% yesimba rese remagetsi ezuva rinowedzerwa. California inotevera ne2.9GW, nepo mamwe matunhu mashanu - Indiana, Arizona, Michigan, Florida, neNew York - anotarisirwa kuisa simba rinodarika 1GW.

Kugona kwekuchengetedza simba kunotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya, zvichiwedzera 18.2GW. Kunyange hazvo mushumo wacho usingape ruzivo nezvenguva yekuchengetera, misika miviri mikuru yemabhatiri, California neTexas, inowanzoisa masisitimu ane kugona kwekuchengetedza kwemaawa mana neawa maviri nehafu, zvichiteerana.

Texas inotarisirwa kuwedzera 6.7GW yekuchengetera zvinhu zvitsva, ichiteverwa neCalifornia ine 4.3GW uye Arizona ine 3.6GW. Nyika idzi nhatu dzichava neanopfuura 80% yenzvimbo itsva yekuchengetera mabhatiri.

Mapurojekiti maviri makuru emabhatiri akarongerwa gore ra2025 rimwe nerimwe rine simba re500MW. Rimwe riri muKern County, California, uye richabatanidzwa nechiteshi chemagetsi ezuva che500MW—chiteshi chemagetsi chikuru chakarongerwa gore rino. Chirongwa chechipiri, muWharton County, Texas, chichabatanidzwa nechiteshi chemagetsi ezuva che451.6MW, zvichiita kuti chive chiteshi chechipiri chikuru chemagetsi ezuva chakarongerwa gore ra2025.

Mushumo weEIA weNguva Pfupi unoratidza kuti simba remagetsi rezuva (rekugara, rekutengeserana, uye remaindasitiri) richawedzera simba remagetsi re7GW, zvichiunza simba remagetsi rezuva rose kusvika ku60.6GW panosvika kupera kwegore ra2025. Kana rikasanganiswa ne32.5GW AC (42GW DC) yesimba remagetsi remagetsi, kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi rezuva gore rino kunogona kusvika ku50GW.