Masero e photovoltaic akafambira mberi muzvizvarwa zvitatu zvekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji:
Chizvarwa Chekutanga: Crystalline Silicon Technology
Izvi zvakavakirwa pasilicon sechinhu chikuru, zvine matekinoroji akadai seBSF, PERC, TOPCon, HJT, uye IBC.
Chizvarwa Chechipiri: Tekinoroji yeMafirimu Matete
Zvichimiririrwa nezvinhu zvakaita seCopper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), uye Gallium Arsenide (GaAs), masero matete-firimu akaomerwa nekukwikwidzana necrystalline silicon nekuda kwekushanda kwakaderera uye mitengo yakakwira (inopfuura $2 bhiriyoni paGW yega yega yekudyara). Parizvino, musika wavo uri pasi pe5%.
Chizvarwa Chechitatu: Perovskite uye Masero Ezuva Ezvisikwa
Chizvarwa ichi, chakatongwa nemasero ezuva eperovskite, chaona kukura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura. Chinoonekwa setekinoroji inovimbisa iyo inogona kupfuura masero esilicon ekristalline senzira inotevera yekubudirira mu photovoltaics.
Kufambira Mberi Mukushanda Kwekuchinja Kwemasero ePhotovoltaic
Zvichienzaniswa nesilicon yekristalo, masero eperovskite anopa kushanda kwepamusoro kwedzidziso uye mitengo yakaderera yekugadzira. Masero eperovskite e-single-junction ne-tandem ane mashandiro edzidziso e33% ne45%, zvichiteerana, zvichipfuura denga resilicon yekristalo. Panyaya dzehupfumi, mutengo wenguva refu wemamodules eperovskite e-single-junction unofungidzirwa pa0.5–0.6 RMB/W, wakaderera zvakanyanya pane silicon yekristalo, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yekuvandudzwa kwephotovoltaic mune ramangwana.
Kunyange zvazvo masero eperovskite achiri muchikamu chekutanga cheindasitiri, makambani e crystalline neamorphous silicon ari kushanda nesimba muchikamu ichi. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemari dzakapindawo mumusika, zvichikurudzira kufarira kwakapararira uye zvichikurumidzisa kutengeserana.
Matambudziko uye Nzira Yekutengeserana
Masero ePerovskite anotarisana nematambudziko ane chekuita nekugadzikana uye maitiro ekugadzira, ayo anofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti awane kugadzirwa kukuru. Mitsetse yekugadzira yekuedza iripo ichiri muchikamu chekuyedza. Zvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvinosanganisira kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekushandura kuburikidza nezvinhu zviri nani uye maitiro. Zvitsva zvakakosha, zvakaita sezvinhu zvinodzivirira hunyoro negasi, zvinowedzera kusimudzira kugadzikana, zvikamu zvepasi, uye michina yepamusoro, zvakakosha mukukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi. Kubudirira munzvimbo idzi kuchatungamira kugamuchirwa kweindasitiri, nePV yakagoverwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogona kushanda semamiriro ekutanga ekushandiswa.
Masero Akasiyana: Kiyi Yekuvhura Kushanda Zvakanaka
Zvichienzaniswa nemasero ekubatana kwemasero, magadzirirwo etandem anopa kushanda kwakanyanya. Pakati peaya, masero etandem esilicon-perovskite mana ari kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kuenda kukutengeserana nekuda kwechimiro chawo chiri nyore uye mabhenefiti ekuwedzera kushanda kwemasero esilicon ecrystalline. Masero etandem maviri, kunyange zvazvo akaomarara, anoita kuti chimiro chemasero chive nyore uye akakodzera zviri nani kusanganiswa netekinoroji yeHJT. Masero etandem akazara eperovskite anomiririra mhinduro yekupedzisira, achipa kushanda kwakanyanya uye mitengo yakaderera.
Makwikwi uye Kushandira Pamwe Chete
Makambani ekugadzira silicon asina chimiro, akadai seGCL Optoelectronics, Xinnano, neMicroquanta, ndivo vakatungamira mukuvandudza perovskite, vachivavarira kupinda muindasitiri yePV kuburikidza netekinoroji iyi itsva. Panguva iyi, makambani ekare ekugadzira silicon ane crystalline apinda mumakwikwi aya gare gare, achitarisa matekinoroji etandem kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwemasero esilicon ane crystalline aripo.
Makambani esilicon asina chimiro anotarisana nematambudziko emari uye anogona kukurumidzisa kugadzirwa kwemasero e-tandem ane materminal mana kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anodzoka nekukurumidza. Kusiyana neizvi, makambani esilicon ane crystalline angangoda kutenga makambani matsva eperovskite kuti abatanidze kufambira mberi kwavo, zvichitungamira mukubatanidzwa kweindasitiri.
Pasinei nemakwikwi avo, makambani e silicon ane crystalline neamorphous ane chinangwa chimwe chete: kusimudzira maindasitiri etekinoroji ye perovskite. Kushanda pamwe chete kunotarisirwa kukunda munguva pfupi iri kutevera, sezvo mativi ese ari maviri achishanda kuti azadzise kugona kwekushandisa perovskite muchikamu che photovoltaic.
