1. Pfupiso
Tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvakakura muzvikamu zvekuchengetera simba uye zvemakemikari. Kuchengetera simba kunosanganisira matekinoroji akadai sekuchengetera mvura inopombwa, mhepo yakamanikidzwa, kuchengetedza mavhiri emhepo, kuchengetedza simba rinokwevera pasi, uye kuchengetedza shanduko yechikamu. Kuchengetera simba kunosanganisira mabhatiri e lithium-ion, mabhatiri ekuyerera, mabhatiri e sodium-ion, uye matekinoroji ekuchengetedza hydrogen (ammonia).
Kuchengetera simba idzva zvinoreva matekinoroji ekuchengetera anonyanya kuburitsa simba remagetsi, kusasanganisa kuchengetera mvura inopombwa. Kana tichienzanisa nekuchengetera mvura inopombwa, matekinoroji matsva ekuchengetera simba anopa nzvimbo inochinjika, nguva pfupi yekuvaka, mhinduro nekukurumidza, uye hunhu hwakasiyana hwekushanda.
Matekinoroji matsva ekuchengetedza simba anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi, zvichichinja zvakanyanya mashandiro emagetsi echinyakare. Ava nzvimbo dzinokosha pakushanda kwakachengeteka, kwakasimba, uye kwehupfumi kwemagetsi emagetsi.
2. Kuchengetera Simba reMichina
Kuchengetedza simba remuchina kunosanganisira kuchengetedza simba remhepo yakamanikidzwa uye kuchengetedza simba reflywheel.
Kuchengetera Simba Remhepo Yakamanikidzwa (CAES): CAES inoshandisa magetsi akawandisa munguva dzisina kudiwa zvakanyanya kudzvanya mhepo, iyo inochengetwa uye inozoburitswa munguva dzekushandiswa zvakanyanya kuti igadzire simba nekutyaira turbine yegesi. CAES yakakodzera kushandiswa kukuru senge mapurazi emhepo nekuda kwekugona kwayo kugerwa zvakanyanya asi inoda mamiriro chaiwo enzvimbo.
Kuchengetedza Simba reFlywheel: Nzira iyi inoshandisa simba remagetsi kukurumidzisa rotor yakaiswa mu vacuum, ichishandura simba remagetsi kuita simba rekinetic rekuchengetera. Kuchengetedza simba reFlywheel kunoratidzwa nekureba kwenguva pfupi yekuburitsa uye kugona kudiki, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa senge uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) uye frequency regulation. Zvisinei, huwandu hwayo hwesimba hwakaderera, huchichengetedza simba kwemasekonzi mashoma kusvika kumaminitsi.
3. Kuchengetera Simba reMagetsi
Kuchengetedza simba remagetsi inzvimbo yakakurumbira inosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri:
Mabhatiri eLithium-Ion: Tekinoroji yekuchengetedza makemikari emagetsi yakura uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, parizvino iri kugadzirwa zvakanyanya uye ine kukura nekukurumidza uye mugove wepamusoro wemusika.
Mabhatiri eLead-Acid: Mabhatiri aya ane maelectrode akagadzirwa nelead nemaoxide ayo ane sulfuric acid electrolyte. Itekinoroji yakakura ine mashandiro akagadzikana asi ine nguva refu yekuchaja, kusvibiswa kwakanyanya, uye hupenyu hupfupi.
Mabhatiri Anoyerera: Achiri muchikamu chekuratidzira, mabhatiri anoyerera anogona kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nemasisitimu avo e electrolyte mumabhatiri evanadium redox flow, mabhatiri e zinc-iron flow, mabhatiri e zinc-bromine flow, uye mabhatiri e iron-chromium flow. Mabhatiri e vanadium redox flow ndiwo anonyanya kutengeswa, nepo mamwe achiri kukurumidza kuenda kumaindasitiri.
Mabhatiri eSodium-Ion: Mabhatiri aya anoshandisa kupatsanurwa nekubviswa kwemaion esodium pakati peanode necathode pakuchaja nekuburitsa. Tekinoroji yeSodium-ion ichiri kuyedzwa, iri kutsvagurudzwa nekuedzwa kwakawedzerwa.
4. Kuchengetedza Simba reMagineti
Kuchengetedza simba remagetsi kunosanganisira kuchengetedza simba remagetsi (SMES) nekuchengetedza simba remagetsi re supercapacitor, zvakakodzera kushandiswa kunoda kubudiswa nekukurumidza uye simba rakawanda.
Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES): Inochengetedza simba remagetsi mumunda wemagineti ine simba rekuchaja/kuburitsa simba nekukurumidza uye simba rakawanda. Pasinei nekuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zveSMES zvinopisa zvishoma uye zvinopisa zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwazvo mumagridi emagetsi kunoramba kuri kushoma nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira uye kugadziriswa kwakaoma kwezvinhu zvinofambisa simba zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvirambe zviri muchikamu chekuedza.
Supercapacitors: Chengetedza simba remagetsi uchishandisa misimboti yemagetsi, nemagetsi mashoma anodzivirira zvinhu zve dielectric. Saka, supercapacitors dzine simba shoma rekuchengetedza, simba shoma, uye mari yakawanda yekudyara.
5. Kuchengetera Simba reMakemikoro
Kuchengetedza simba remakemikari kunonyanya kureva matekinoroji ekuchengetedza hydrogen. Aya anoshandura magetsi anongogara kwenguva pfupi kana kuti akawandisa kuita hydrogen kuburikidza ne electrolysis yekuchengetera, iyo inogona kushandurwa zvakare kuita simba remagetsi uchishandisa ma fuel cell kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira kana zvichidikanwa.
Sekureva kwe "Development Path Research of Hydrogen Energy Storage Peak Shaving Stations" naPolaris, kushanda nesimba kwemagetsi ehydrogen fuel cell systems pari zvino kuri pa45%. Tichifunga nezvekurasikirwa nesimba panguva yemagetsi emvura, kushanda nesimba kwemagetsi ehydrogen storage power kunenge pa35%. Kuvandudza kushanda nesimba kwekushandura simba idambudziko guru, uye kukura kukuru kwekuchengetedza simba rehydrogen muindasitiri kunoda nguva yakawanda.
