Accumulator rudzi rwebhatiri rinogona kuchengetedza simba remakemikari uye kurishandura kuita simba remagetsi. Rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemumba, masisitimu emagetsi, mota nedzimwe nzvimbo. Parizvino, mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa iLead acid battery, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride uye lithium-ion batterys. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura zvakanakira nekuipira kwemabhatiri akasiyana-siyana.
Kupatsanura
1. Mabhatiri emvura ane lead-acid
Iri ndiro bhatiri rinonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari, midhudhudhu nedzimwe mhando dzemabhatiri. Bhatiri rinobva mumafuta rinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando yakajairika, mhando yebhatiri rinobuda mumhepo (deep cycle) uye mhando yeAGM.
2. Mabhatiri egel ane lead-acid
Bhatiri regel rine lead-acid rine gel panzvimbo pe electrolyte yemvura, rinogona kuita kuti bhatiri rigare kwenguva refu uye rive rakachengeteka.
3. Mabhatiri ane lead-carbon
Bhatiri reLead-carbon imhando itsva yebhatiri rine lead-acid. Kana richienzaniswa nebhatiri reLead-acid remazuva ano, rine simba rakawanda, rinogara kwenguva refu uye rinoita basa rakaderera pakupisa.
4. Bhatiri reAGM rine lead-acid
Bhatiri reAGM lead-acid (bhatiri regirazi fiber diaphragm lead-acid) rinoshandisa diaphragm yegirazi fiber diaphragm, iyo inogona kudzivirira kubuda kwebhatiri uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchaja kwebhatiri.
Hunhu hwepakutanga
1. Voltage: voltage yakajairika yebhatiri re lead-acid i12 volts, asi kune mamwe mazinga evoltage.
2. Kugona: Kugona kwebhatiri huwandu hwemagetsi hunogona kupihwa nebhatiri munguva yakatarwa, mumaawa emaampere (AH). Mabhatiri ane lead-acid anotangira pa1.2AH kusvika 3,000 AH.
3. Hupenyu: Kazhinji, mabhatiri ane lead-acid ane hupenyu hwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu, zvichienderana nehupenyu hwebhatiri uye kutenderera kwekuchaja.
4. Kuchaja: mabhatiri ane lead-acid anononoka kuchaja uye anowanzo tora maawa anopfuura masere kuti achajike.
Kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro
1. Mabhatiri ane lead-acid anofanira kudzivirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba asingachaji kana kushaja zvakanyanya, zvikasadaro zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri.
2. Kana uchiparadza mabhatiri, unofanira kutarisira nharaunda. Unofanira kutsvaga kambani inoona nezvekudzokorodza zvinhu.
3. Paunenge uchichengeta mabhatiri ane lead-acid, achengete munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka uye yakaoma kudzivirira zuva rakananga.
4. Bhatiri rinofanira kubviswa kana kutsiviwa nenzira kwayo, uye rinofanira kuchengetwa pakati pemaelectrode akanaka neasina kunaka ebhatiri kudzivirira kupfupika kwemagetsi.
Muchidimbu, mabhatiri ane lead-acid anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri ane lead-acid ane hunhu hwakasiyana uye zvakanakira. Uyezve, pakushandisa mabhatiri ane lead-acid, kudiwa kwekutevedzera matanho ekudzivirira, kuitira kuchengetedza bhatiri zviri nani uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwaro hwebasa.
Heano zvakanakira nezvakaipa zveLead acid battery:
Zvakanakira:
1. Mutengo Wakaderera: maitiro ekugadzira bhatiri reLead acid ari nyore, mitengo yekugadzira yakaderera, saka mutengo wayo wakaderera;
2. Kuvimbika Kwazvo: dhizaini yebhatiri reLead acid uye kushandiswa kwechinhu chacho kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika, nekukwanisa kutsungirira huwandu hwakati hwemvura inobuda uye kuchaja zvakanyanya.
Zvakaipa:
1. Simba rakaderera: bhatiri reLead acid rine simba rakaderera uye nekudaro simba rekuburitsa rakaderera;
2. Hupenyu Hupfupi: hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri reLead acid hupfupi, kazhinji hunosvika makore 2-3;
3. Inorema: Bhatiri rine lead acid ine simba rakafanana rakakura uye rinorema kupfuura mamwe marudzi emabhatiri.
Bhatiri reNickel-cadmium
Mabhatiri eNickel-cadmium ane simba rakawanda kupfuura bhatiri reLead acid uye anogara kwenguva refu. Mabhatiri eNickel-cadmium anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemauto, maindasitiri uye yendege. Zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvemabhatiri eNi-cd zvinoongororwa seizvi:
Zvakanakira:
1. Simba rakawanda: mabhatiri e-ni-cd ane simba rakawanda kupfuura bhatiri reLead acid, saka ane simba rakawanda rekuburitsa;
2. Hupenyu hwenguva refu: Hupenyu hwebhatiri reNickel-cadmium hwakareba, kazhinji hunogona kudzokororwa kanopfuura zviuru zviviri;
3. Inogona kutsungirira tembiricha yepamusoro: bhatiri re ni-cd rinogona kutsungirira tembiricha yepamusoro, rinogona kushanda patembiricha iri pakati pe -20°C kusvika 65°C.
Zvakaipa:
1. Mutengo wezvinhu wakakwira: mabhatiri e-ni-cd anoshandisa nickel necadmium zvakachena zvakanyanya nezvimwe zvinhu, mitengo yekugadzira yakakwira zvakanyanya;
2. Chepfu yakanyanya: mabhatiri enickel-cadmium anoiswa muboka rechepfu uye ane njodzi nekuda kwechepfu yecadmium, zvinoreva kuti anoda kurapwa kwakakosha uye kudzokororwa.
Bhatiri resimbi yeNickel hydride
Bhatiri reNI-MH imhando yebhatiri risingakuvadzi nharaunda, iro rinonyanya kushandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi nezvimwe zvinhu. Rine simba rakawanda kupfuura bhatiri reLead acid, rinogara kwenguva refu uye huremu hwaro hwakareruka. Heano zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvemabhatiri enimh:
Zvakanakira:
1. Simba rakawanda: simba rebhatiri re ni-mh rakawanda;
2. Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza: ni-mh Bhatiri harina zvinhu zvinokuvadza, harizokonzere kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza;
3. Mabhatiri eNimh ane simba rakafanana madiki uye akareruka kupfuura mamwe mabhatiri eLead acid.
Zvakaipa:
1. Mitengo yakakwira: mitengo yemabhatiri enickel-metal hydride yakakwira, mitengo yekugadzira yakakwira;
2. Kusashanda zvakanaka: kana bhatiri risiri kushandiswa, kumhanya kwaro kwekuburitsa simba kunokurumidza, saka rinofanira kuchajwa kakawanda kuti rirambe richishanda zvakanaka.
Bhatiri reLithium-ion
Bhatiri re lithium-ion nderimwe remabhatiri anozivikanwa zvikuru pamusika, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemafoni, maturusi emagetsi, mota dzemagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Bhatiri re lithium-ion rakatanga kugadzirwa neSony muna 1990. Rinosanganisira kuisa ma lithium ions mukabhoni (petroleum coke ne graphite) kuti vagadzire anode (mabhatiri e lithium echinyakare anoshandisa lithium kana lithium alloys seanode). LIXCOO2, LixNiO2 neLixmno4 zvakashandiswa se cathode materials, uye Lipf6 + diethylene carbonate (EC) + dimethyl carbonate (DMC) yakashandiswa se electrolyte.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwe electrolyte inoshandiswa muLithium-Ion Battery, Lithium-Ion Battery inogona kukamurwa kuita Liquified Lithium-Ion Battery (Lib) uye Polymer Lithium-Ion Battery (PLB), Lithium-Ion Battery Lithium-Ion Battery.
Heano zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvebhatiri re lithium-ion:
Zvakanakira:
1. Simba rakawanda: bhatiri re lithium-ion rine simba rakawanda kupfuura bhatiri re Lead acid nemabhatiri e nicad;
2. Hupenyu Hurefu: hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri re lithium-ion, rinogona kutenderera richichaja uye richiburitsa mvura kakawanda;
3. Yakareruka: bhatiri re lithium-ion rakareruka kupfuura bhatiri re Lead acid nemabhatiri e nickel-cadmium.
Zvakaipa:
1. Zviri nyore kubata moto nekuputika: kugadzikana kwebhatiri re lithium-ion hakuna kunaka, kana risina kuchajiwa uye kushandiswa nemazvo, kubuda kwemvura, short circuit nezvimwe zvinetso, pamwe nematambudziko ekuchengetedza moto nekuputika;
2. Mitengo yakakwira: bhatiri re lithium-ion rinoshandisa zvinhu zvakawanda mukati uye rine mitengo yakakwira yekugadzira.
Muchidimbu, mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri dzine zvadzinobatsira nezvadzisina, sarudzo yebhatiri ripi inoenderana nezvinodiwa pakushandisa uye pakushandisa. Mutengo, kugona, huwandu hwesimba, hupenyu hwebasa, huremu, kuchengetedzeka nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere pakutenga.
