Mafi arha tsarin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, ƙarancin kuɗin saka hannun jari na tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, a ka'ida ya kamata ya fi riba, amma gaskiyar magana ba haka bane. Tare da tsarin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a cikin shinge da katangar Turai, da yawa daga cikin tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic ɗinmu abin mamaki suma sun lalace.
Tsarin darajar masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, na ƙarshe a zahiri shine tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, kuma shine kawai nau'in kuɗi. Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic tana da kanta, mafi mahimmancin masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, mafi mahimmanci, da akasin haka. Saboda haka, sabon sikelin ƙarfin da aka shigar, yana ƙayyade ƙaruwa da faɗuwar masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic kuma ya bushe.
Modules na PV, inverters, brackets, da sauransu, za su iya tantance farashin kayan aikin tashar wutar lantarki ta PV ne kawai, amma ba za su iya tantance darajar tashar wutar lantarki ta PV ba. Ainihin shawarar ƙimar kadarar tashar wutar lantarki ta PV, da alama babban abu ne kawai, wato, farashin wutar lantarki.
Farashin wutar lantarki yana da ma'ana, yana da inganci, ƙimar riba ta saka hannun jari a tashar wutar lantarki ta PV tana da yawa, kwanakin masana'antar PV za su tashi. Akasin haka, harajin ciyar da PV yana da rahusa ko ma mara kyau, tashar wutar lantarki ta PV za ta zama kadarar da ba ta da inganci wadda babu wanda ya damu da ita, kadarorin da ba su da amfani.
Yanzu, a kasuwar cikin gida akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki: tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta PV tana zama kadarorin shara marasa amfani.
Shin mun gina tashoshin wutar lantarki na PV da yawa ne? Ko kuma, shin wutar lantarki ta PV ta motsa cukuwar wasu mutane?
Da wannan matsalar, muna yin nazari na musamman:
1. Farashin ciyarwa ya faɗi, ta yadda tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana suka rasa darajar jari
Za a yi saka hannun jari ba shakka, za a janye su. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa don canja wurin tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, da yawa ana ɗaukar su a matsayin "ci gaba mai birgima, wani ɓangare na tsarin riƙewa". Duk da haka, sayar da kadarorin tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic kwanan nan, amma ba daga wannan dalili ba, amma ribar saka hannun jari ta tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic ta bayyana da yawa rashin tabbas.
2. rashin daidaiton manufofi, wanda ke haifar da rashin tabbas na samun kuɗi
Kamfanonin da ke amfani da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki a yanzu suna fuskantar ƙalubalen horar da kansu da kuma taimakon kansu, musamman a tsarin haɓaka samarwa da iyakokin farashi. Duk da tsananin gasa a kasuwa, samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani ...
Tsayin manufofin da ake da su na da matukar muhimmanci ga tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki na PV. Ya kamata a rage gyare-gyare akai-akai kan manufofi, sannan a tsara manufofin samar da kudin shiga na dogon lokaci da tsare-tsaren bunkasa makamashi mai sabuntawa domin samar da jagoranci mai kyau da kuma kara kwarin gwiwar masu zuba jari. A halin yanzu, masu zuba jari a tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki suna damuwa game da rashin tabbas na ribar da ka iya samu daga gyare-gyaren kasuwar wutar lantarki.
Duk da ƙalubalen, akwai dokoki da aka shimfida waɗanda ke goyon bayan ba da fifiko ga ci gaba da amfani da makamashin da ake sabuntawa, kuma suna buƙatar ƙara yawan amfani da makamashin da ba na burbushin halittu ba da kuma ƙarfafa alhakin dukkan ɓangarorin game da amfani da shi. Ta wannan hanyar, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita amfani da samar da tashoshin wutar lantarki na PV, yana rage haɗarin samun kuɗi, da kuma ƙara daidaiton aikin tashoshin wutar lantarki.
3. Hulɗar samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana (photovoltaic) tana hana ci gaban ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki
Cikakken tsarin kasuwa, kyakkyawar alaƙar samar da kayayyaki, na iya haɓaka ci gaban yawan aiki a fannin makamashi mai sabuntawa. Misali, ta hanyar kafa gasa mai kyau a kasuwar wutar lantarki, kasuwar cinikin carbon, da sauransu, na iya samar da alamun farashi mai ma'ana da sararin kasuwa don makamashi mai sabuntawa, don haka yana ƙarfafa kamfanonin PV don ƙara saka hannun jari a fannin bincike da ci gaba, faɗaɗa samarwa, da kuma girman saka hannun jari.
Akasin haka, tsarin kasuwa mara kyau, dangantakar samarwa ta baya, zai kuma hana ci gaban hasken rana (photovoltaic) wannan sabon ingancin ƙarfin samarwa, kamar ƙuntatawa ga kasuwa, sarrafa farashi, hanyoyin manufofi na rashin daidaito na zahiri, da sauransu, na iya haifar da ƙarancin ƙarfafa gwiwa ga ƙirƙirar kamfanoni, rashin ingancin rarraba albarkatu.
Duk da haka, a cikin nazarin ƙarshe, yawan aiki zai ƙayyade alaƙar samarwa. Ci gaban fasahar makamashi mai sabuntawa, inganta ingancin samar da makamashi da amfani da shi, kamar amfani da fasahar adana makamashi, zai iya magance rashin daidaituwa da rashin daidaiton samar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa yadda ya kamata, makamashi mai sabuntawa zai iya zama mafi kwanciyar hankali ga hanyar sadarwa, da kuma shiga cikin mu'amalar kasuwa, don canzawa da sake fasalin rarraba fa'idodi na asali tsakanin 'yan kasuwa daban-daban: kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki, kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki, kamfanonin adana makamashi, da masu amfani da wutar lantarki da sauransu.
