Kana photovoltaic module yakachipa, mutengo wekudyara wechiteshi chemagetsi che photovoltaic ukaderera, maererano nepfungwa unofanira kunge uine purofiti yakawanda, asi chokwadi hachisi kudaro. Nema photovoltaic modules ari mufence nemadziro eEurope, mazhinji ema photovoltaic power station edu anoorawo zvinoshamisa.
Kushandiswa kwesimba rekugadzira magetsi e photovoltaic, iyo yekupedzisira iri simba re photovoltaic, ndiyo chete nzira yekushandisa mari. Simba re photovoltaic pacharo, indasitiri yekugadzira magetsi e photovoltaic inonyanya kukosha, uye zvinopesana. Nokudaro, chiyero chitsva chesimba chakaiswa, chinosarudza kukwira nekudzika kweindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi e photovoltaic uye kuoma.
Mamodule ePV, ma inverter, mabracket, nezvimwewo, anogona chete kuona mutengo wehardware wePV power plant, asi haakwanise kuona kukosha kwePV power plant. Sarudzo chaiyo yemutengo wePV power plant, inoita kunge chinhu chikuru chete, kureva mutengo wemagetsi.
Mutengo wemagetsi unonzwisisika, unochengetedza mari, mwero wekudzoka kwemari muzviteshi zvemagetsi zvePV wakakwira, mazuva ekugadzira maPV achakwira. Kusiyana neizvi, mitengo yePV feed-in yakachipa kana kuti inotova nemitero yakaipa, chiteshi chemagetsi chePV chichava chinhu chisina basa chisina anochifarira, zvinhu zvisina basa.
Zvino, mumusika wemuno mune chiitiko chinoshamisa: chiteshi chemagetsi chePV chiri kuva pfuma yemarara isingafarirwi nevanhu.
Imhaka yekuti takavaka ma "PV power plants" akawanda here? Kana kuti, "PV power" yafambisa chizi chevamwe vanhu here?
Nedambudziko iri, tinoongorora zvakananga:
1. mutero wekudyara wakadonha, zvekuti zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa photovoltaic zvinorasikirwa nemutengo wekudyara
Pachava nekudyara mari zvechokwadi, pachabviswa. Makambani mazhinji akazvimirira ekutamisa chiteshi chemagetsi che photovoltaic, mazhinji acho anotorwa se "rolling development, chikamu cheholding" business model. Zvisinei, kutengeswa kwezviwanikwa zvechigadzirwa chemagetsi che photovoltaic munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi kwete nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, asi kudzoka kwemari yekudyara muchigadzirwa chemagetsi che photovoltaic kunoita sekunge kusinganyatsojeka.
2. kusagadzikana kwemitemo, zvichikonzera kusava nechokwadi kwemari inowanikwa
Makambani aripo pari zvino anotarisana nedambudziko rekuzvidzora uye kuzvibatsira, kunyanya mukusimudzira miganho yekugadzira nemitengo. Pasinei nemakwikwi makuru mumusika, kutengeserana kwakanangana nekugadzira magetsi ePV kwakangoderedza kugadzirwa (kureva, kurambidzwa kwekuwana internet), asi kwete kushandiswa kwemiganho yemitengo. Kuwedzera pamakwikwi makuru, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemaitiro nemarongero ndiwowo mudzi wedambudziko.
Tarisiro dzakagadzikana dzemitemo dzakakosha kune magwenya emagetsi ePV. Kugadziriswa kwemitemo nguva nenguva kunofanirwa kuderedzwa, uye mitemo yemitero yenguva refu uye hurongwa hwekuvandudza simba rinogona kudzokororwa zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuitira kupa gwara rakajeka remitemo uye kuwedzera chivimbo chevanoisa mari. Parizvino, vanoisa mari mumagwenya vari kunetseka nezvekusava nechokwadi kwemari inogona kuwanikwa kubva mukuchinja kwemusika wemagetsi.
Pasinei nematambudziko aripo, kune mitemo iripo inotsigira zviri pachena kuti kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa kunofanira kutungamirwa, uye inoda kuwedzera huwandu hwesimba risingashandiswi nemafossil uye kusimbisa mutoro wevanhu vese pakushandisa. Nenzira iyi, inobatsira kushandiswa kwakasimba kwekugadzira chiteshi chemagetsi chePV, inoderedza njodzi yekuwana mari, uye inowedzera kugadzikana kwekushanda kwechiteshi chemagetsi.
3. Hukama hwekugadzira ma "photovoltaic" hunokanganisa kukura kwemasimba ekugadzira
Maitiro akakwana emusika, hukama hwakanaka hwekugadzira, zvinogona kusimudzira kufambira mberi kwekubudirira mumunda wesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekugadzira makwikwi akakodzera mumusika wemagetsi, musika wekutengesa kabhoni, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kupa zviratidzo zvemitengo zvine musoro uye nzvimbo yemusika wesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, nokudaro zvichikurudzira mabhizinesi ePV kuwedzera mari yekudyara muR & D, kuwedzera kugadzirwa, uye chiyero chekudyara.
Kusiyana neizvi, mashandiro asina kukwana emusika, hukama hwekugadzira hwakaderera, zvichadzorawo kukura kwemagetsi ezuva nezuva, hunhu hutsva uhwu hwemasimba ekugadzira, akadai sekurambidzwa kwemusika, kudzora mitengo, mashandiro emitemo, kusakwana kwemuviri, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kutungamira mukukosha kwakakwana kwekuvandudza makambani, kusashanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa.
Zvisinei, pakupedzisira, kubereka kuchasarudza hukama hwekugadzira. Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirwa kwesimba nekushandiswa kwaro, sekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba, kunogona kugadzirisa zvinobudirira kusagadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, simba rinogona kushandiswazve rinogona kuva nyore kuwana grid, uye kutora chikamu mukutengeserana kwemusika, kuitira kuti ichinje uye igadzire patsva kugoverwa kwekutanga kwezvibatsiro pakati pevatambi vakasiyana-siyana vemusika: makambani emagetsi, makambani ekugadzira simba, makambani ekuchengetedza simba, uye vashandisi vemagetsi nezvimwewo.
