Makampani opanga magetsi a photovoltaic makamaka amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanga zinthu za silicon ndi maulalo ena ofanana, monga kupanga polysilicon yoyera kwambiri, kupanga maselo a dzuwa ndi ma module, kupanga zida zofananira zopangira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopangira magetsi a photovoltaic. Pakadali pano, magetsi a photovoltaic akhala gwero lamagetsi lotsika mtengo komanso lothandiza m'maiko ndi madera ambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo adzakhala chithandizo chofunikira pakusintha kobiriwira komanso kotsika kwa mpweya. Malinga ndi lipoti la International Energy Agency, mphamvu yatsopano yapadziko lonse lapansi yamphamvu zongowonjezedwanso mu 2023 idakwera ndi 50% kuposa chaka chatha kufika pa 510 GW, yomwe magetsi a solar photovoltaic adapereka pafupifupi 75%. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2025, mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, kuphatikiza magetsi a photovoltaic, zidzakhala gwero lalikulu lamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga magetsi a dzuwa ku China akukula mofulumira ndipo akupitilizabe kukhala ndi udindo waukulu padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa mphamvu zopangira, China ili patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya kusonkhanitsa ukadaulo, kukula kwa msika, mphamvu zopangira komanso kuchuluka kwa unyolo wamafakitale mumakampani opanga magetsi amagetsi. Zogulitsa zamagetsi amagetsi ku China zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za misika yosiyanasiyana yapadziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya mphamvu, magwiridwe antchito, mtundu, ntchito zothandizira komanso malo okhala. Kupatula kutumiza zinthu zawo kunja, makampani aku China opanga magetsi amagetsi amagetsi akukulitsa mphamvu zawo padziko lonse lapansi poika ndalama ndikukhazikitsa mafakitale kunja, zomwe zikuwonetsa njira yatsopano yowonjezerera kukula kwa mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi lipoti la International Renewable Energy Agency, ndalama zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pa kilowatt-ola imodzi ya mapulojekiti opanga magetsi amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi zatsika ndi zoposa 80% m'zaka khumi zapitazi, zomwe makamaka zimachitika chifukwa cha luso la China lopanga zinthu zatsopano, kupanga ndi uinjiniya.
Zinthu zopanga magetsi kuchokera ku dzuwa zakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa malonda akunja ku China, ndipo ziwerengero zake zogulitsa kunja zikukula kwambiri. Malinga ndi deta ya China Photovoltaic Industry Association, kuchuluka kwa ma silicon wafers otumizidwa kunja, mabatire osungira mphamvu ndi ma module, zomwe ndi zinthu zazikulu zopangira magetsi kuchokera ku dzuwa kuchokera ku China, mu 2023 zidzakhala 70.3 GW, 39.3 GW ndi 211.7 GW motsatana, kuwonjezeka kwa 93.6%, 65.5% ndi 37.9% pachaka. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi nthawi zambiri unatsika mu 2023, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti "kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka ndi kutsika kwa mtengo" kwa zinthu zonse zotumizidwa kunja, izi makamaka chifukwa cha kubuka kwa vuto la mphamvu ku Europe komanso kukwezedwa kwakukulu kwa zosowa za kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mphamvu zopangira magetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ziwonjezeke mwachangu, kenako zinayambitsa kusalingana kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mitengo ya polysilicon, silicon wafers, mabatire ndi ma modules itsike kwambiri, ndipo mitengo ya maulalo ena yatsika ndi oposa 50% poyerekeza ndi chiyambi cha chaka.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi komanso ndalama ndi mgwirizano mu mphamvu zatsopano monga photovoltaics sizisintha, ndipo kukula kwa mphamvu zoyikidwa pamsika wa photovoltaic kudzapitirira. Malinga ndi zomwe TrendForce inaneneratu, chiyembekezo chosalowererapo cha mphamvu zatsopano zoyikidwa padziko lonse lapansi mu 2024 ndi 474 GW, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 16%. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a misika inayi yayikulu yachigawo, kufunikira kwa mphamvu zoyikidwa m'misika ya Asia ndi Europe kudzalowa mu gawo losintha ndikukhalabe ndi kukula kokhazikika; kufunikira pamsika wa US kukuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri, zomwe zikuyendetsa msika wonse ku America kuti ukhale ndi kukula kwakukulu; dera la Middle East lidzafulumizitsa ntchito yomanga malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ku Saudi Arabia, UAE ndi mayiko ena chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa njira yosinthira mphamvu komanso kuchepa kwa mitengo ya zigawo.
