Inganda zikora imashini zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikubiyemo cyane cyane ikoreshwa n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho bya silikoni n'ibifitanye isano, nko gukora polysilicone ifite isuku nyinshi, gukora uturemangingo tw'izuba na modules, gukora ibikoresho bifitanye isano n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, no gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Kuri ubu, imashini zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zabaye isoko y'amashanyarazi ihendutse kandi ikora neza mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi ku isi, kandi zizaba inkunga y'ingenzi mu guhindura ibidukikije n'ingufu nke za karuboni. Nk'uko raporo y'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu ibigaragaza, ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu 2023 bwiyongereyeho 50% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize bugera kuri 510 GW, muri zo imashini zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zatanze hafi 75%. Biteganijwe ko mu ntangiriro za 2025, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, harimo n'imashini zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, zizaba isoko y'amashanyarazi ku isi.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu Bushinwa zagize iterambere ryihuse kandi zikomeje kugira umwanya wa mbere ku rwego rw’isi. Kubera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere rihoraho mu bushobozi bw’umusaruro, Ubushinwa buri ku isonga ku isi mu bijyanye no gukusanya ikoranabuhanga, ingano y’isoko, ubushobozi bwo gukora ndetse n’urwego rw’inganda zikora ku mirasire y’izuba. Ibicuruzwa by’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu Bushinwa bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’amasoko mpuzamahanga atandukanye mu bijyanye n’ingufu, imikorere myiza, ireme, serivisi zishyigikira no gushyira mu bikorwa aho ziherereye. Uretse kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mu mahanga, amasosiyete y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu Bushinwa ubu arimo kwagura ibikorwa byayo ku isi hose ashora imari mu nganda no gushinga inganda mu mahanga, bikaba ari uburyo bushya bwo kwagura inganda mu mahanga. Nk’uko raporo y’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu Zisubiramo ibivuga, ikiguzi rusange cya buri kilowati-saa imwe cy’imishinga y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi cyagabanutseho ibirenga 80% mu myaka icumi ishize, ibi bikaba biterwa ahanini n’ubushobozi bw’Ubushinwa mu guhanga udushya, inganda n’ubuhanga.
Ibicuruzwa bya photovoltaic byabaye igice gikomeye cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’izamuka rigaragara ry’imibare y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Dukurikije imibare y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda za photovoltaic mu Bushinwa, ingano y’ibicuruzwa bya silikoni byoherezwa mu mahanga, bateri na modules byo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho by’ingenzi by’ibicuruzwa bya photovoltaic mu Bushinwa, muri 2023 bizaba 70.3 GW, 39.3 GW na 211.7 GW, bikaba byiyongereyeho 93.6%, 65.5% na 37.9% uko umwaka utashye. Nubwo igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri rusange cyagabanutse muri 2023, bigatuma habaho "ubwiyongere bw'ingano n'igabanuka ry'igiciro" mu byoherezwa mu mahanga byose, ibi ahanini biterwa n'icyorezo cy'ingufu mu Burayi no guteza imbere cyane ibikenewe mu guhindura ingufu ku isi, byatumye ubushobozi bwo gukora ingufu z'amashanyarazi buzamuka vuba, hanyuma bigatera ubusumbane ku isi mu gutanga no gukenera, bituma ibiciro bya polysilicon, silicon wafers, bateri na modules bigabanuka cyane, ndetse ibiciro bya zimwe mu nkunga byagabanutseho birenga 50% ugereranije n'intangiriro z'umwaka.
Mu gihe kirekire, icyerekezo cy’impinduka ku bukungu bw’ingufu ku isi n’ishoramari n’ubufatanye mu ngufu nshya nka photovoltaic ntikizahinduka, kandi icyerekezo cy’izamuka ry’ubushobozi bw’isoko rya photovoltaic kizakomeza. Dukurikije ibyari byateganijwe na TrendForce, icyizere kidashingiye ku ruhande cy’ubushobozi bushya bw’ingufu za photovoltaic ku isi mu 2024 ni 474 GW, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 16%. Ukurikije amasoko ane akomeye yo mu karere, ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi bw’ingufu ku masoko ya Aziya n’i Burayi buzinjira mu cyiciro cyo kuvugurura no gukomeza iterambere rihamye; ubwiyongere bw’isoko rya Amerika bwitezwe ko buzazamuka cyane, bigatuma isoko muri rusange muri Amerika rikomeza kwiyongera cyane; Akarere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati kazihutisha iyubakwa ry’ibigo binini by’ingufu za photovoltaic ku butaka muri Arabiya Sawudite, UAE n’ibindi bihugu bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ingamba zo guhindura ingufu n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibice.
