Imboni ye-photovoltaic ihlanganisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ze-silicon kanye nezixhumanisi ezihlobene, njengokukhiqizwa kwe-polysilicon ehlanzekile kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga namamojula, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza ehlobene, kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic. Njengamanje, ama-photovoltaic abe ngumthombo kagesi ongabizi futhi ophumelelayo emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni zomhlaba, futhi azoba ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokuguqulwa okuluhlaza kanye ne-carbon ephansi. Ngokusho kombiko we-International Energy Agency, amandla amasha afakiwe emhlabeni wonke wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023 akhuphuke ngo-50% ngaphezu konyaka odlule afinyelela ku-510 GW, lapho ama-solar photovoltaic anikele cishe ngo-75%. Kulindeleke ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amandla avuselelekayo, kufaka phakathi ama-photovoltaic, azoba umthombo omkhulu kagesi emhlabeni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni ye-solar photovoltaic yaseShayina ikhule ngokushesha futhi iyaqhubeka nokubamba isikhundla esiphambili esiteji somhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo emandleni okukhiqiza, iShayina ihamba phambili emhlabeni ngokweqongelela ubuchwepheshe, usayizi wemakethe, amandla okukhiqiza kanye nezinga lokuphelela kochungechunge lwezimboni embonini ye-photovoltaic. Imikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina ingahlangabezana nezidingo zezimakethe ezahlukene zomhlaba wonke maqondana namandla, ukusebenza kahle, ikhwalithi, izinsizakalo ezisekelayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwendawo. Ngaphandle kokuthumela imikhiqizo yabo kwamanye amazwe, izinkampani zaseShayina ze-photovoltaic manje zandisa indawo yazo yomhlaba wonke ngokutshala imali nokusungula amafektri kwamanye amazwe, okuphawula indlela entsha yesu yokwanda kwamanye amazwe. Ngokusho kombiko we-International Renewable Energy Agency, izindleko ezihlanganisiwe nge-kilowatt-hora yamaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic emhlabeni wonke zehle ngaphezu kuka-80% eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, okubangelwa kakhulu amakhono e-China okusungula izinto ezintsha, ukukhiqiza kanye nobunjiniyela.
Imikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-China, kanye nokukhula okuphawulekayo kwezibalo zayo zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-China Photovoltaic Industry Association, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lama-silicon wafers, ibhethri lokugcina amandla kanye namamojula, izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic yase-China, ngo-2023 kuzoba ngu-70.3 GW, 39.3 GW kanye no-211.7 GW ngokulandelana, okuwukwenyuka okungu-93.6%, 65.5% kanye no-37.9% unyaka nonyaka. Nakuba intengo yemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic ngokuvamile yehla ngo-2023, okwaholela ekuthambekeleni "kokwanda kwevolumu kanye nokwehla kwentengo" ekuthunyelweni okuphelele, lokhu kungenxa yokuqubuka kwenkinga yamandla yaseYurophu kanye nokukhuthazwa okunamandla kwezidingo zokuguqulwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele, okwaholela ekwandeni okusheshayo kwamandla okukhiqiza i-photovoltaic, kwabe sekuqala ukungalingani komhlaba wonke ekuhlinzekweni nasekudingweni, okwabangela ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani e-polysilicon, ama-wafer e-silicon, amabhethri namamojula, kanti amanani ezinye izixhumanisi aze ehla ngaphezu kuka-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhuba wokuguqulwa kwamandla omhlaba wonke kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokubambisana emandleni amasha njenge-photovoltaics ngeke kushintshe, futhi umkhuba wokukhula kwamandla afakiwe emakethe ye-photovoltaic uzoqhubeka. Ngokusho kokubikezela kwe-TrendForce, ukulindela okungathathi hlangothi komthamo omusha womhlaba wonke ofakiwe we-photovoltaic ngo-2024 kungu-474 GW, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-16%. Ngokombono wezimakethe ezine ezinkulu zesifunda, isidingo somthamo ofakiwe ezimakethe zase-Asia naseYurophu sizongena esigabeni sokulungisa futhi silondoloze ukukhula okuzinzile; isidingo emakethe yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu, siqhube imakethe iyonke eMelika ukuthi igcine izinga lokukhula eliphakeme; isifunda saseMpumalanga Ephakathi sizosheshisa ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zamandla ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic eSaudi Arabia, e-UAE nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesu lokuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokwehla kwamanani ezingxenye.
