Ishishini le-photovoltaic libandakanya ukusetyenziswa nokuphuhliswa kwezinto ze-silicon kunye namakhonkco anxulumeneyo, njengokuveliswa kwe-polysilicon ecocekileyo kakhulu, ukuveliswa kweeseli zelanga kunye neemodyuli, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zemveliso ezinxulumene noko, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic. Okwangoku, ii-photovoltaic ziye zaba ngumthombo wombane ongabizi kwaye usebenza kakuhle kumazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo zehlabathi, kwaye ziya kuba yinkxaso ebalulekileyo yokuguqulwa okuluhlaza kunye ne-carbon ephantsi. Ngokwengxelo ye-International Energy Agency, amandla amatsha afakiweyo kwihlabathi liphela amandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023 anyuke nge-50% kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-510 GW, apho ii-photovoltaic zelanga zinegalelo malunga ne-75%. Kulindeleke ukuba ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amandla avuselelekayo, kuquka ii-photovoltaic, abe ngumthombo oyintloko wombane kwihlabathi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini laseTshayina le-photovoltaic lelanga liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye liyaqhubeka nokubamba isikhundla esiphambili kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla emveliso, iTshayina iphambili kwihlabathi liphela ngokubhekiselele ekuqokeleleni kwetekhnoloji, ubungakanani bemarike, amandla okuvelisa kunye nenqanaba lokugqibelela kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kushishino lwe-photovoltaic. Iimveliso zaseTshayina ze-photovoltaic zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ngamazwe ngokubhekiselele kumandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho, iinkonzo ezixhasayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwendawo. Ngaphandle kokuthumela iimveliso zabo kwamanye amazwe, iinkampani zaseTshayina ze-photovoltaic ngoku ziyandisa indawo yazo yehlabathi ngokutyala imali kunye nokuseka iifektri kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ebonisa indlela entsha yobuchule yokwandisa amazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwengxelo ye-International Renewable Energy Agency, iindleko eziqokelelweyo nge-kilowatt-yure nganye yeeprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kwihlabathi liphela ziye zehla ngaphezulu kwe-80% kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, nto leyo ebangelwa kakhulu bubuchule beTshayina bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ukuvelisa kunye nobunjineli.
Iimveliso ze-photovoltaic ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezorhwebo lwaseTshayina, kunye nokukhula okubonakalayo kwamanani azo okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwedatha ye-China Photovoltaic Industry Association, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wee-silicon wafers, ibhetri yokugcina amandla kunye neemodyuli, izinto eziphambili zemveliso ze-photovoltaic zaseTshayina, ngo-2023 ziya kuba yi-70.3 GW, 39.3 GW kunye ne-211.7 GW ngokwahlukeneyo, ukunyuka kwe-93.6%, 65.5% kunye ne-37.9% ngonyaka. Nangona ixabiso leemveliso ze-photovoltaic ngokubanzi lehla ngo-2023, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kubekho umkhwa "wokunyuka komthamo kunye nokwehla kwexabiso" kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, oku kungenxa yokuqhambuka kwengxaki yamandla yaseYurophu kunye nokukhuthazwa okunamandla kweemfuno zotshintsho lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela, okukhokelele ekwandeni ngokukhawuleza kwamandla emveliso ye-photovoltaic, kwaza kwabangela ukungalingani kwehlabathi ekunikezelweni nasekufuneni, okubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwamaxabiso e-polysilicon, ii-silicon wafers, iibhetri kunye neemodyuli, kwaye amaxabiso ezinye iikhonkco ade ehla ngaphezulu kwama-50% xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka.
Kwixesha elide, indlela yokutshintsha amandla aluhlaza kwihlabathi kunye notyalo-mali kunye nentsebenziswano kumandla amatsha afana ne-photovoltaics ayizukutshintsha, kwaye indlela yokukhula kwamandla afakiweyo kwimarike ye-photovoltaic iya kuqhubeka. Ngokwesibikezelo seTrendForce, ulindelo olungathathi cala lomthamo omtsha we-photovoltaic ofakiweyo kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2024 yi-474 GW, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-16%. Ngokwembono yeemarike ezine eziphambili zengingqi, imfuno yomthamo ofakiweyo kwiimarike zaseAsia naseYurophu iya kungena kwisigaba sohlengahlengiso kwaye igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo; imfuno kwimarike yase-US kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kakhulu, iqhubele phambili imarike iyonke eMelika ukugcina izinga lokukhula eliphezulu; ummandla we-Middle East uya kukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zamandla ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic eSaudi Arabia, e-UAE nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwesicwangciso sokuguqula amandla kunye nokwehla kwamaxabiso eenxalenye.
