Maonero emusika wepasi rose weindasitiri ye photovoltaic

Indasitiri ye photovoltaic inonyanya kusanganisira kushandiswa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvesilicon uye zvinobatanidzwa zvine chekuita nazvo, zvakaita sekugadzirwa kwepolysilicon ine hutsanana hwakanyanya, kugadzirwa kwemasero ezuva nemamodule, kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekugadzira ine chekuita nazvo, uye kushandiswa kwesimba re photovoltaic. Parizvino, photovoltaics yave sosi yemagetsi inodhura uye inoshanda munyika zhinji nenzvimbo pasi rose, uye ichave rutsigiro rwakakosha rwekuchinja kwegreen ne low-carbon. Sekureva kwemushumo weInternational Energy Agency, kugona kwesimba idzva repasi rose muna 2023 kwakawedzera ne50% kubva mugore rapfuura kusvika ku510 GW, iyo solar photovoltaics yakabatsira neinenge 75%. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakutanga kwa2025, simba remagetsi rinowanikwazve, kusanganisira photovoltaics, richava sosi huru yemagetsi pasi rose.

Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yezuva yeChina yakawana kukura nekukurumidza uye inoramba ichitungamira pachikuva chepasi rose. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi mukugadzirwa, China iri pamberi penyika maererano nekuunganidzwa kwetekinoroji, saizi yemusika, kugona kwekugadzira uye mwero wekukwana kwecheni yemaindasitiri muindasitiri yezuva. Zvigadzirwa zvezuva zveChina zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemisika yakasiyana yepasi rose maererano nesimba, kushanda zvakanaka, mhando, masevhisi ekutsigira uye kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo. Kunze kwekutumira zvigadzirwa zvavo kunze kwenyika, makambani ezuva eChina ari kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwavo hwepasi rose nekudyara mari mukuvaka mafekitori kunze kwenyika, zvichiratidza nzira itsva yekuwedzera kwenyika. Sekureva kwemushumo weInternational Renewable Energy Agency, mutengo wepaawa imwe neimwe wemapurojekiti epasi rose ekugadzira simba rezuva wakaderera neanopfuura 80% mumakore gumi apfuura, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nehunyanzvi hweChina hwekugadzira, kugadzira uye huinjiniya.

Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinobuda kunze kwenyika zvave chikamu chakakosha chekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina, nekukura kukuru muhuwandu hwezvinhu zvinobuda kunze kwenyika. Sekureva kwedata reChina Photovoltaic Industry Association, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinobuda kunze kwenyika zvesilicon wafers, mabhatiri ekuchengetera simba uye mamodules, zvinhu zvikuru zvezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinobuda kunze kwenyika zveChina, muna 2023 zvichave 70.3 GW, 39.3 GW uye 211.7 GW zvichiteerana, kuwedzera kwe93.6%, 65.5% uye 37.9% gore negore. Kunyangwe mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ezuva nezuva waiwanzodzikira muna 2023, zvichikonzera "kuwedzera kwehuwandu uye kudzikira kwemutengo" muzvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekubuda kwedambudziko remagetsi muEurope uye kusimudzirwa kwakasimba kwezvinodiwa zvekushandura simba pasi rose, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nekukurumidzira kukuru kwekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva, uye zvakazokonzera kusawirirana kwepasi rose mukuwanikwa uye kudiwa, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yepolysilicon, silicon wafers, mabhatiri nemamodules, uye mitengo yemamwe malink yakatodzikira neanopfuura 50% zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore.