7 Ngā Tohutohu hei Tiaki i ngā Pāmu Pūngao Solar PV

1. Te Tiaki i te Marae
(1) Ka horoia e te kaimahi e rua ngā wā i te marama, kia horoia ai te puehu i te wā tika.
(2) Tirohia mēnā kei te pai tonu ngā taiapa, ngā tohu haumaru, me ngā papa pānui whakamōhio o te rohe o te mara.
(3) Tirohia ngā taputapu i te teihana hiko o te rā kia kore ai e ngaro, e pakaru, e tahaetia rānei. Kaua te hunga kāore i te kaimahi e whakatata atu ki ngā ara hiko photovoltaic, ā, me pana atu ngā manu, ngā kararehe, me ētahi atu mea ke atu, ka horoia tonutia.
(4) Kia kaha ki te whakarongo me te tuhi i te pūrongo huarere ā-rohe o ia rā i te wā tika, kia rite hoki mō ngā aituā me te mahi i ngā mahi hei pupuri i te haumaru o te tipu hiko photovoltaic.
(5) Kia mataara tonu, kia tuhi hoki i ngā tawhā mahi o ngā taputapu o te tipu hiko PV, kia aro turuki i te nui o te hiko e whakaputaina ana e te tipu, ā, kia mau tonu he rēkoata whakahaere pai mō te tipu hiko PV.
(6) Me āhei ngā kaiwhakamātautau ki te tātari hapa taketake mō te teihana hiko PV. Me whakamōhio hoki rātou ki te waeine mō te teihana hiko, me te waeine whakahaere me te tiaki ngaio mō ngā hapa kia tere ai te whakatika.

2. Te Tiaki i ngā Wāhanga
(1) Tirohia ngā kōwae PV me ngā waea e kitea ana mō te pakaru o te whakamarumaru me te kino o te miihini i ia wā. Me pai te hono o ngā kōwae me ngā whāriki, ā, me whakapiko pūmau ngā poraka pēhi. Mena ka kitea he raruraru, me whakatika, me whakawhiti rānei te kōwae i taua wā tonu.
I tēnei āhua, te āhua nei kua pakaru te karāhe o te kōwae, kua piko, kua miro, kua ngatata, kua wera rānei te pouaka hononga, kāore e taea te hono tika i ngā pito, me ērā atu mea.
(2) Kia ma tonu ngā mata o ngā waeine PV. Mēnā he puehu, he hukarere rānei kei runga i te waeine, ki te kore rānei e horoia mō te wā roa, ka kohia te puehu ki te pito o raro o te panera rā. Mā tēnei ka āhua rite te panera rā ki ngā tohu pango nui me ngā wāhi wera kei roto, ka aukati i te whakaputa hiko, ā, ka taea hoki te tahu ahi. He maha ngā huarahi hei horoi, pērā i te whakamahi ā-ringa, me te pū wai pēhanga teitei, te pounamu rehu, ngā taputapu horoi ngaio, me ētahi atu.

I te horoi i ngā wāhanga, me aro atu koe ki ēnei mea:
01. Te wā horoi: he pai ake te horoi i te ata pō, i te ahiahi rānei, i te wā kāore i te tino kaha te mārama. Nā te ngoikore o te hihi o te rā i ēnei wā, nō reira kāore e nui te ngaronga o te hiko. Me karo hoki i te maka atarangi hangai ki ngā panera rā i te awatea kia kore ai e pāngia te tangata e te pānga o te werawera i puta mai i te mārama kaha, ka kino pea ki te tangata.
02. Huringa horoi: ko te huringa horoi e hangai ana ki te paru o ngā wāhanga; i te nuinga o te wā, me horoi kotahi, e rua rānei i te marama, engari me horoi pinepine ake ngā wāhi puehu ina hiahiatia.
03. Kia tino haumaru koe: he maha ngā kokonga koi o ngā pūtu me ngā wāhanga. Kia tino tupato kei tapahia e ēnei kokonga i a koe e horoi ana i ngā wāhanga.
04. Horoia te kōwae ki te kakahu ngohengohe ma.
05. Kaua e whakamakukuhia te tuara o te panera rā ina horoia te taha o mua.
06. Kaua te pouaka hononga me te paepae waea o te waeine e rehuhia ki te wai. Whakahaerehia te pēhanga wai mā te whakamahi i te pū wai pēhanga teitei kia kore ai e puta he ngatata e uaua ana ki te kite.
07. Kāore e whakaaetia te horoi i te waeine PV i te wā kino o te rangi. I te takurua, ka whakamarokehia te mata ki te kakahu i muri i te horoinga. Kaua e horoia ina tino iti te pāmahana kia kore ai e huka te mata.

3. Te tiaki i te inverter
(1) Kaua he waikura, he puehu e pupū ake ana, he raruraru rānei ki te inverter.
(2) Me pai te tautuhinga o te kaitahuri hei tango i te wera.
(3) I te wā e oma ana te whakawhiti hiko, kaua e rangona he haruru nui, he wiri nui rānei.
(4) Me tino katoa ngā tohu whakatūpato o te inverter, kaua e whati.
(5) Me taea e te pā hau hurihuri te tīmata me te mutu i a ia anō, ā, kaua e nui te haruru, te wiri rānei i a ia e haere ana. Mena he raruraru, me whakaweto te hiko, ā, me tirotirohia te raruraru.
(6) Kia tino aro atu ki te tirotiro mēnā kua kore te mahana, te tangi, te kakara rānei o te kaitahuri hiko. Ina neke atu i te 40 °C te pāmahana i waho, me mahi ngā mahi hei ārai i te pakaru i te wera nui, kia roa ai tōna ora.
(7) Mena ka aukati te mahi a te inverter i te mahi, me kimi e koe te take, ā, me whakatika i mua i te tahuritanga anō i te hiko.
(8) Tirohia ngā waea i ia wāhanga o te inverter i ia wā, kia kite ai mēnā kei te wetekina. Ki te kitea he raruraru, whakatikahia tonutia.
(9) Tirohia te pihi hiko, te kaha whakaputa hiko o ia rā, me te kaha whakaputa hiko katoa mā te whakawhiti hiko. Whakamahia te waehere hapa hei kimi i te raruraru.

4. Te tiaki i ngā pouaka tohatoha
(1) Akohia te mahi a ia taputapu hiko me ōna whakamahinga, ā, kia maumahara ki ngā kōrero nui mō ia taputapu i roto i te pouaka tohatoha.
(2) Kaua te pouaka tohatoha e whakapōturi, e waikura, e turuturu te wai, e kohia rānei te puehu. Me mau tonu ngā tohu whakatūpato haumaru i waho o te pouaka, ā, me ngāwari te whakatuwhera me te kati i te raka o te pouaka.
(3) Kei te mahi tika te kaiwawao hiko i roto i te pouaka tohatoha; kaua ngā hononga e wetekina, e waikura, e ngoikore rānei. Kāore he oro rerekē e puta mai ana i ngā taputapu, kāore he haunga e puta mai ana i te wāhi e whakamahia ana, ā, e whakaatu ana te mita ine me te ine i ngā pānui noa.

5. Te tiaki i ngā taura me ngā hononga
(1) Hei tīmatanga, e taunakihia ana kia tirohia ngā waea i te marama kotahi.
(2) Kaua ngā waea e whakamahia ina nui rawa te uta, ā, me whakatika tonu ngā pakaru o te uhi taura.
(3) Kaua he kōhao i roto i te taura e tomo ana ki roto, e puta ana rānei i ngā taputapu, he nui ake i te 10 mm. Mēnā he kōhao, me whakamahi he paru ātete ahi hei ārai i aua kōhao.
(4) Kaua te taura i waenganui i ngā aho e kaha rawa te pēhi.
(5) Me herea te waea kia mau, kaua e iri noa iho. Me maeneene te pakitara o roto o te ngongo haumaru taura, ā, kaua te ngongo taura whakarewa e waikura nui, e pakarukaru, e mārō, e para rānei.
(6) Kia pai ai te pā o ngā taura, me hiri rawa ngā hononga. Mēnā ka pakaru ngā hononga, me whakaweto tonu te inverter, ā, me momotu hoki ngā hononga kē atu e hono ana ki a ia, kia kore ai e taea te whakapiko anō i ngā hononga.

6. Te tiaki i ngā whāriki
(1) Me kaha, me mārō hoki ngā pūtu me ngā hononga pūmau katoa.
(2) Kaua te uhi ārai-waikura i runga i te mata o te whāriki e pakaru, e tihorea rānei. Mēnā ka pakaru, me peita anō i taua wā tonu.
(3) Me mau tonu te stent ki te whenua, ā, me tirotirohia te pūnaha whenua i ia tau i mua i te tīmatanga o te wā tupuhi, ko te nuinga kia tino pakari te hononga, kia pai hoki te pānga.
(4) Whai muri i ngā awhiowhio, ngā tupuhi, me ētahi atu huarere kino, me tirotiro te katoa o te rarangi tapawhā PV kia kite ai mēnā kua piko, kua neke, kua wetekina rānei. Kaua ngā nati e pupuri ana i te whāriki PV e wetekina.
(5) Tāutahia te whāriki photovoltaic ki runga i tētahi turanga kua oti kē te hanga. Me whakatakoto te turanga kia maeneene, kia ātaahua hoki, kaua hoki e neke. Mena kei te piri te raro o te whāriki ki te tuanui, me tirotiro tonu e koe te ārai wai o te tuanui kia tino kī tonu, ā, kia roa hoki.

7. Te ārai i te uira me te tiaki auau i te whenua
(1) Nā te pūnaha whenua ārai uira i whakapiri te pito waikura, ā, i tihorea te wāhanga whenua o te peita i te wā tika hei whakakore i te waikura me te peita.
(2) Me pakari ngā hononga i waenga i ngā wāhanga, ngā whāriki, me te whenua me te whatunga whenua o te tuanui. Me whai whenua pumau, me te whenua pakari hoki te rarangi tapawhā PV, ā, me iti iho i te 4 Ω te ātete whenua.
(3) I mua i te tīmatanga o te wā whatitiri, me tirotirohia katoatia te pūnaha whenua, me te tiaki hoki kia tino pakari te hononga, kia pai hoki te hononga. Me kimi wawe ngā raruraru kia taea ai te whakatika. Me whakamātautau hoki te waeine tiaki uira, ā, me whakakapi tonu ngā waeine kua kitea kua pakaru.

Me pēhea te whakahaere me te pupuri i tētahi teihana hiko photovoltaic i roto i te huarahi haumaru me te whai hua
Te mahi me te tiaki
I te tipu haere o te ōhanga me te hapori, ka piki haere tonu te kawenga o te whatunga hiko. Kei te pai haere tonu te whatunga hiko. He maha ake ngā raina 10 kV, koinei te pūtake hiko matua mō te whatunga hiko o te rohe. He maha ake ngā tāngata ka taea te uru atu ki ngā pūtake hiko tohatoha, ā, kei te rerekē haere te kawenga raina. I te mea ko te tuku te wāhanga matua o te aroturuki whatunga, kei te taumaha haere ngā mahi aroturuki. Ko te kaiwhakahaere i te State Grid Henan Wenxian Power Supply Company te kawenga mō te tirotiro i ngā raina 101 puta noa i te rohe. He mea nui inaianei kia kitea me pēhea te whai hua ake o te aroturuki nekehanga kia tere ai te mārama o te kaiwhakahaere ki te mahi a te raina 10 kV me te kimi me te whakatika wawe i ngā hapa.

01: Te whakarite me te aroturuki i ngā huringa mahi:
Kia riro i a rātou te mana whakahaere, me tirotiro e rātou ngā rārangi, me whakarite hoki i te kawenga o te rā ki te rā i mua atu, ahakoa he huringa ohorere, kāore rānei, kia pai ai tā rātou tātari i te kawenga me te matapae poto mō te kawenga;
whakarārangihia ia rā mēnā ka puta he panoni ohorere o te kawenga me kimi wawe, ā, me maka atu;
Mena he motuhanga hiko i tētahi rohe nui, me tirotiro tuatahi e te kaiwhakahaere te pihi kawenga maha-raina o te pūtake hiko o te rohe kia kitea ai te raina hapa pea i a ia e whakautu ana i te waea me te whakautu i ngā pātai a te kiritaki mō te raina motuhanga. Kātahi ka kati i te mahi porowhita me te aroturuki tonu i ngā huringa o te kawenga i runga i ngā raina maha.
Mena he motuhanga hiko nui, me tirotiro e te kaiwhakahaere hiko ngā ānau kawenga o ngā raina hiko rerekē i te rohe kia kitea ai ko ēhea kua pakaru, ā, me kimi wawe i a ia e whakautu ana i ngā pātai a te kiritaki. iv. Me aroturuki tonu i te panonitanga o te kawenga i runga i ngā raina maha i te wā kotahi i te mutunga o te porowhita. Ina tirotiro ana te kaiwhakahaere hiko i te whatunga hiko, me titiro ia ki ngā ānau kawenga raina me te whakarite kia kitea ai ko ēhea raina kāore e mahi tika ana. I te tipu haere o te whatunga hiko, me te tāpiri atu i ētahi atu raina, ka roa ake te tirotiro i te ānau kawenga, ā, ka roa ake te wā mā te kaiwhakahaere hiko ki te ako me te whakatau i ngā hapa. Ka whakaroa tēnei i te tukanga whakatika tere i ngā hapa, ka hoki wawe mai te hiko mō ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka puta pea he raruraru huna ki ngā pitihana.

02. Ina whakamahia e te kaiwhakataki he mahere taupū kawenga hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o tā rātou aroturuki, ka taea e rātou te kite i ngā tau kakariki me ngā tau putiputi i roto i te atanga aroturuki pūnaha. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakataki mātau te kite i ngā āhuatanga o te rārangi mā te titiro ki ngā tau, engari ko ngā kaiwhakataki hou e titiro noa ana ki ngā tau ka ngaro pea i te wā pai ki te whakatau i tētahi aituā, nō reira he mea tino nui te kimi tere i ngā hapa. Ka taea te whakatika i ēnei take katoa mēnā ka taea te whakaatu i te pihi kawenga rārangi i te wā tūturu.

03. Me whakamahi pai i ngā taputapu aroturuki PV O&M.
Ko te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha aroturuki PV O&M te huarahi pai ki te kimi raruraru i mua i te puta. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi pūnaha aroturuki PV O&M he pūnaha kohikohi me te aroturuki mita atamai, he pūnaha whakahaere O&M kohikohi raraunga inverter, me tētahi pūnaha ataata aroturuki waho mō te mara. Ko te kohikohi tika i ngā raraunga ine mai i ngā mita atamai he huarahi mārama ki te rapu i te nui o te moni ka taea e ngā teihana hiko PV te whiwhi hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te rawakore. Ka taea hoki te tātari i ngā raraunga hei aromatawai i ngā teihana hiko me te whakahaere i ā rātou mahi me te whakatika.
I tētahi taha, mā te pūnaha whakahaere whakahaere me te tiaki raraunga kohikohinga inverter ka taea te aroturuki i te hunga ka taea te uru atu ki te tūāpapa State Grid. I tētahi atu taha, he wāhanga matua o te whakahaere me te tiaki atamai.