Chingwe cha dzuwa ndi chingwe chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma module a PV ndi ma inverter, chomwe chimalimbana ndi UV, sichimalimbana ndi dzimbiri, sichimamva kuwawa, ndi zina zotero. Chimatha kusintha kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mkati ndi kunja m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nayi njira yopangira chingwe cha dzuwa.
Gawo 1: Kugula ndi kukonza zinthu zopangira
Zipangizo zazikulu za chingwe cha dzuwa ndi kondakitala, chotenthetsera ndi chivundikiro. Kondakitala ndiye gawo loyendetsera magetsi, mutha kusankha mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu ngati zinthu zoyendetsera magetsi; chotenthetsera magetsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutayika kwa magetsi a filimu, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito polyolefin yapadera ngati zinthuzo, chivundikirocho chimateteza chingwecho ku kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ndi polyethylene (PE).
Gawo 2: Kupanga kondakitala
Kondakitala ndi gawo lomwe limanyamula magetsi ndipo nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu. Pakupanga, zinthu zopangira zamkuwa kapena aluminiyamu zimasungunuka kenako zimatulutsidwa m'makondakitala a cylindrical okhala ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito ma extruder apadera.
Gawo 3: Kupanga chotetezera kutentha
Chotetezera kutentha ndi filimu yopyapyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kutayika kwa magetsi. Chotetezera kutentha nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chapadera cha polyolefin, chomwe chimasungunuka ndikutulutsidwa mu filimu pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotulutsa mpweya, kenako nkuzunguliridwa mozungulira kondakitala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera.
Gawo 4: Kupanga Chidebe
Chigobacho chimateteza chingwecho ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera ku PVC kapena PE. Kuti apange chigobacho, zinthu za PVC kapena PE zimasungunuka, kenako zimatulutsidwa mu chubu pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotulutsa, ndipo pamapeto pake chigobacho chimayikidwa pamwamba pa kondakitala.
Gawo 5: Kukhazikitsa Zingwe
Chokonzetsera, choteteza kutentha ndi chivundikiro zimasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi kuti zipange chingwe chomalizidwa. Pokonzekera kusonkhanitsa, chivundikirocho chimayikidwa pa chokonzetsera choyamba, kenako chivundikirocho chimayikidwa kunja kwa chivundikirocho.
Gawo 6: Kuyesa
Yesani chingwe chomalizidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphamvu ya chingwe, kutchinjiriza, komanso mphamvu ya madzi ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Zinthu zoyesera zikuphatikizapo mayeso a mphamvu ya chingwe, mayeso okana magetsi, ndi kuyang'anira mawonekedwe ake.
Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi njira yopangira zingwe za dzuwa, poyang'anira mosamala ulalo uliwonse wopanga, titha kuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe za dzuwa ndizabwino komanso zodalirika kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za makina opangira magetsi a dzuwa.
Kubadwa kwa Zingwe za Dzuwa
Njira yopangira zingwe za dzuwa imaphatikizapo njira zingapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zingwezo zikugwira ntchito bwino, kulimba komanso chitetezo cha magetsi. Izi ndi njira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe za dzuwa.
1. Kukonzekera zipangizo zopangira:Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zopangira chingwe, kuphatikizapo ma conductor cores, zipangizo zotetezera kutentha, zipangizo za sheath ndi zina zotero. Choyamba, zipangizo zopangira chingwe ziyenera kukonzedwa, kuphatikizapo ma conductor cores, zipangizo zotetezera kutentha, zipangizo za sheath, ndi zina zotero. Ma conductor cores nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zingwe zambiri. Conductor core nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zingwe zambiri zamkuwa kapena aluminiyamu, zinthu zotetezera kutentha zimatha kukhala polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kapena polyethylene (PE) yolimbana ndi nyengo ndi zinthu zina, zinthu zopangira sheath zimatha kukhala mphira kapena polyvinyl chloride (PVC) yolimbana ndi nyengo.
2. Kukonzekera kwa kondakitala:Zipangizo zopangira zojambula, kuphimba, kukulunga ndi njira zina. Kujambula, kuphimba, kukulunga ndi njira zina zokonzekera maziko ofunikira a conductor. Kukonzekera maziko a conductor ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakupanga chingwe cha dzuwa, khalidwe lake ndi magwiridwe ake zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito amagetsi ndi kulimba kwa chingwe. Kukonzekera kutchinjiriza: mkati mwa conductor kunja kwa wosanjikiza woteteza. Kukonzekera kwa wosanjikiza woteteza kungagwiritsidwe ntchito extrusion, winding, impregnation ndi njira zina zowonetsetsa kuti chingwecho chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukana nyengo. Mu njira yotulutsira, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri, njira yothamanga kwambiri yosungunula zinthu zotetezera kutentha zomwe zimatulutsidwa mkati mwa conductor, kenako kuziziritsa, kukulunga.
3. Kukonzekera kwa gawo loteteza kutentha:Mu kondakitala pakati pa kunja kwa kondakitala wosanjikiza. Kukonzekera kwa kondakitala wosanjikiza kungagwiritsidwe ntchito extrusion, winding, impregnation ndi njira zina kuti zitsimikizire mphamvu zamagetsi za chingwe ndi kukana kwa nyengo. Mu process extrusion, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwambiri kusungunula kondakitala extrusion mu kondakitala pakati, kenako kuziziritsa, winding.
4. Kukonzekera kwa chivundikiro:Chigoba chimazunguliridwa ndi kunja kwa chitoliro chotetezera kutentha. Chigoba cha chitoliro. Kukonzekera kwa chitoliro kungagwiritse ntchito extrusion, impregnation ndi njira zina kuti zitsimikizire mphamvu ya makina a chingwe, chinyezi, fumbi ndi zinthu zina. Mu ndondomeko ya extrusion, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwambiri kuti asungunuke extrusion ya chitoliro mu chitoliro chotetezera kutentha, kenako kuziziritsa, kuzunguliza.
5. Kuyesa ndi kulongedza:Pakupanga chingwe, mayeso angapo ayenera kuchitika, kuphatikizapo kukana kwa DC kwa conductor core, mphamvu zamagetsi za insulation layer, mphamvu za makina a sheath layer ndi zina zotero. Ma index ozindikira okha ndi omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, ndi omwe angapakedwe. Ma package a chingwe cha dzuwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosalowa madzi, zosanyowa komanso zosafumbi kuti zitsimikizire kuti chingwecho chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso bwino panthawi yonyamula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
