Insinga z'izuba ni insinga yihariye ikoreshwa mu guhuza module za PV na inverters, ikaba irinda imirasire ya UV, irinda ingese, irinda kwangirika, nibindi. Ishobora kwihuza n'ikoreshwa ry'imbere n'inyuma mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije. Dore inzira yo gukora insinga z'izuba.
Intambwe ya 1: Kugura no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya insinga z'izuba ni conductor, insulation na sheath. Conductor ni igice cy'amashanyarazi, ushobora guhitamo umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu nk'ibikoresho bya conductor; insulation ikoreshwa mu gukumira ibura ry'amashanyarazi ry'urwego rwa filime, ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe polyolefin yihariye nk'ibikoresho, sheath ni ukurinda insinga ibidukikije byo hanze bitewe n'isuri y'ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa nka polyvinyl chloride (PVC) na polyethylene (PE).
Intambwe ya 2: Gukora icyuma gitwara amashanyarazi
Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi ni igice gitwara umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi ubusanzwe gikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminiyumu. Mu gukora, ibikoresho fatizo by'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu birashongeshwa hanyuma bigasohorwa mu byuma by'amashanyarazi bifite uburebure butandukanye hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gusohora.
Intambwe ya 3: Gukora urwego rw'ubushyuhe
Gukingira ni agace gato gakoreshwa mu guhagarika gutakaza umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe agace gakingira umuriro gakorwa mu bikoresho byihariye bya polyolefin, gashongeshwa kagashyirwa muri agace gakingira umuriro hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira umuriro, hanyuma kagapfundikirwa ku gikoresho gikingira umuriro hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye.
Intambwe ya 4: Gukora Ibikoresho by'Imyenda
Agashishwa karinda insinga ku bintu kandi akenshi kaba gakozwe muri PVC cyangwa PE. Kugira ngo gakore agashishwa, ibikoresho bya PVC cyangwa PE birashongeshwa, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu muyoboro hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora, hanyuma agashishwa k'umuyoboro gashyirwa hejuru y'umuyoboro.
Intambwe ya 5: Guteranya Insinga
Umuyoboro, insulation n'icyuma biteranywa hamwe kugira ngo bikore insinga irangiye. Mu gihe cyo guteranya, urwego rw'insulation rubanza gushyirwa ku muyoboro, hanyuma icyuma gishyirwa hanze y'urwego rw'insulation.
Intambwe ya 6: Isuzuma
Suzuma insinga irangiye kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara, gukingira no gukoresha insinga bugera ku mazi bwujuje ibisabwa. Ibintu byo gupima birimo ikizamini cyo gutwara, ikizamini cyo kwirinda amashanyarazi n'igenzura ry'isura.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni uburyo bwo gukora insinga zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, mu kugenzura neza buri gice cy'umusaruro, dushobora kwemeza ko insinga zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zifite ireme kandi zizewe kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa n'uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu z'izuba.
Ivuka ry'Insinga z'Izuba
Uburyo bwo gukora insinga zikoresha imirasire y'izuba bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi kugira ngo insinga zikore neza, zirambe kandi zigire umutekano. Izi zikurikira ni inzira z'ingenzi zikoreshwa mu gukora insinga zikoresha imirasire y'izuba.
1. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo:Mbere na mbere, ugomba gutegura ibikoresho fatizo bikenewe mu gukora insinga, harimo insinga z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gukingira, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ibindi. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho fatizo bikenewe mu gukora insinga bigomba gutegurwa, harimo insinga z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gukingira, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi. Insinga z'amashanyarazi akenshi ziba zifite imigozi myinshi. Insinga z'amashanyarazi akenshi ziba zifite imigozi myinshi y'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, ibikoresho byo gukingira bishobora kuba polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cyangwa polyethylene (PE) n'ibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bishobora kuba ibikoresho bya rubber cyangwa polyvinyl chloride (PVC) birwanya ikirere.
2. Gutegura inkingi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi:Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukurura, gufunga, gufunga n'izindi nzira. Gushushanya, gufunga, gufunga n'izindi nzira zo gutegura inkingi y'amashanyarazi ikenewe. Gutegura inkingi y'amashanyarazi ni imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi mu gukora insinga z'izuba, ubwiza bwayo n'imikorere yayo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi no kuramba kw'insinga. Gutegura insinga: mu nking y'amashanyarazi hanze y'inkingi y'amashanyarazi. Gutegura inkingi y'amashanyarazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusohora, gufunga, gutera n'izindi nzira kugira ngo amashanyarazi akore neza kandi ikirere kidahindagurika. Mu nzira yo gusohora, ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi wo gushonga insinga zifunga mu nking y'amashanyarazi, hanyuma bigakonjeshwa, bigafunga.
3. Gutegura urwego rw'ubushyuhe:Mu gice cy’imbere cy’icyuma gikingira umuriro (conductor frame) cyo hanze cy’icyuma gikingira umuriro (instrusion framework). Gutegura igice cy’icyuma gikingira umuriro (insulation framework) bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusohora, gufunga, guteranya n’izindi nzira kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y’amashanyarazi y’insinga n’ubudahangarwa bw’ikirere. Mu gikorwa cyo gusohora umuriro, ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi, uburyo bwo gushonga ibikoresho bikingira umuriro (instrusion framework) mu gice cy’icyuma gikingira umuriro (conductor framework), hanyuma bigakonjeshwa, bigahinduka.
4. Gutegura urwego rwo gutwikira:Guteka icyuma gipfundikirwa inyuma y'urwego rw'ubushyuhe. Urupapuro rw'ubushyuhe. Gutegura urwego rw'ubushyuhe bishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gusohora, gutera impregnation n'izindi nzira kugira ngo insinga, ubushuhe, umukungugu n'ibindi biremerwe birusheho gukomera. Mu gikorwa cyo gusohora, ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi, uburyo bwo gushongesha ibikoresho by'icyuma mu rundi ruhande, hanyuma bigakonjeshwa, bigazunguruka.
5. Gupima no gupakira:Mu gikorwa cyo gukora insinga, hagomba gukorwa ibizamini byinshi, birimo ubushobozi bwa DC bwo guhangana n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, imiterere y'amashanyarazi y'urwego rw'ubushyuhe, imiterere y'imikorere y'urwego rw'ubushyuhe n'ibindi. Ibipimo byo gupima gusa byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe, ni byo bishobora gupakirwa. Ubusanzwe insinga z'izuba zipfunyikwa mu bikoresho bidapfa amazi, birinda ubushuhe n'umukungugu kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza n'imikorere y'insinga mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyikoresha.
