Tambo yezuva itambo yakakosha inoshandiswa kubatanidza maPV modules nema inverters, iyo inodzivirira UV, inodzivirira ngura, inodzivirira kukwesha, nezvimwewo. Inogona kuchinjika kushandiswa mukati nekunze mumamiriro akasiyana ekunze. Heino maitiro ekugadzira tambo yezuva.
Danho 1: Kutenga nekugadzirira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira tambo yezuva zvinosanganisira conductor, insulation uye sheath. Conductor ndiyo current conduction part, unogona kusarudza copper kana aluminium se conductor material; insulation inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwe current yefirimu, kazhinji uchishandisa polyolefin yakakosha sematerial, sheath ndeyekudzivirira tambo kubva kunze kwekunze kwemhepo yekunze kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira polyvinyl chloride (PVC) uye polyethylene (PE).
Danho rechipiri: Kugadzirwa kwemuchina wekufambisa
Kondakita ndiyo chikamu chinotakura magetsi uye chinowanzogadzirwa nemhangura kana aluminium. Mukugadzirwa kwayo, zvinhu zvakagayiwa zvemhangura kana aluminium zvinonyungudutswa zvobva zvaburitswa mumakona esimbi ane dhayamita dzakasiyana kuburikidza nekushandisa maextruder akakosha.
Danho rechitatu: Kugadzirwa kwechikamu chinodzivirira kupisa
Kudzivirira kupisa (insulation) ifirimu rakatetepa rinoshandiswa kumisa kurasikirwa kwemagetsi. Kudzivirira kupisa uku kunowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvepolyolefin, izvo zvinonyungudutswa zvobva zvaburitswa mufirimu uchishandisa tekinoroji yekubvisa kupisa, zvobva zvatenderedzwa neconductor uchishandisa nzira yakakosha.
Danho rechina: Kugadzira Sheath
Chivharo ichi chinodzivirira tambo kubva kuzvinhu zviri mukati uye chinowanzogadzirwa kubva kuPVC kana PE. Kuti chigadzirwe, zvinhu zvePVC kana PE zvinonyungudutswa, zvobva zvaburitswa muchubhu netekinoroji yekubvisa, uye pakupedzisira chubhu inoiswa pamusoro pemuchina wekufambisa.
Danho rechishanu: Kugadzira Cable
Kondakita, insulation ne sheath zvinounganidzwa pamwe chete kuti zvigadzire tambo yapera. Mukugadzirira kwekubatanidza, insulation layer inoiswa pa conductor kutanga, uye sheath inoiswa kunze kwe insulation layer.
Danho rechitanhatu: Kuedza
Edza tambo yakapedzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti tambo inofambisa mvura, inoputira, uye inoshanda zvakanaka pakudzivirira mvura zvinosangana nezvinodiwa. Zvinhu zvekuedza zvinosanganisira bvunzo yekufambisa mvura, bvunzo yekudzivirira magetsi, uye kuongorora chitarisiko.
Zviri pamusoro apa maitiro ekugadzira tambo dzezuva, nekunyatso dzora kubatana kwega kwega kwekugadzira, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti tambo dzezuva dzakanaka uye dzakavimbika kuti dzisangane nezvinodiwa nesystem yekugadzira simba rezuva.
Kuzvarwa kweMatambo eSolar
Maitiro ekugadzira tambo dzezuva anosanganisira matanho akati wandei ekuona kuti tambo dzemagetsi dzinoshanda zvakanaka, dzinogara kwenguva refu uye dzakachengeteka. Aya ndiwo maitiro makuru anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwetambo dzezuva.
1. Kugadzirira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa:Chekutanga, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvinhu zvinodiwa pakugadzira tambo, zvinosanganisira conductor cores, insulation materials, sheath materials nezvimwewo. Chekutanga, zvinhu zvinodiwa pakugadzira tambo zvinoda kugadzirirwa, zvinosanganisira conductor cores, insulation materials, sheath materials, nezvimwewo. Conductor cores dzinowanzova netambo dzakawanda. Conductor core inowanzova conductor multi-stranded copper kana aluminium wire, insulation material inogona kuva polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kana polyethylene (PE) nezvimwe zvinhu, sheath material inogona kuva rabha kana polyvinyl chloride (PVC) inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze.
2. Kugadzirira core yemutyairi:Zvinhu zvekugadzira, kudhonza, kusungirira, kusungirira uye mamwe maitiro. Kudhonza, kusungirira, kusungirira uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzirira core yemudhudhudhu inodiwa. Kugadzirira core yemudhudhudhu ndeimwe yematanho akakosha mukugadzirwa kwetambo yezuva, hunhu hwayo uye mashandiro ayo zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro emagetsi uye kugara kwenguva refu kwetambo. Kugadzirira insulation: mucore yemudhudhudhu kunze kweinsulation layer. Kugadzirira insulation layer kunogona kushandiswa extrusion, winding, impregnation uye mamwe maitiro ekuona mashandiro emagetsi uye kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze kwetambo. Mu extrusion process, kazhinji kushandisa tembiricha yakakwira, high pressure nzira yekunyungudutsa insulation material extrusion mucore yemudhudhudhu, uye wozotonhodza, kusungirira.
3. Kugadzirira kwekudzivirira:Mukati memudhudhudhu wekunze kwechikamu chekudzivirira kupisa. Kugadzirira chikamu chekudzivirira kupisa kunogona kushandiswa extrusion, winding, impregnation uye mamwe maitiro ekuona kuti tambo uye mamiriro ekunze anoramba aripo. Mukati mechikamu chekudzivirira kupisa, kazhinji kacho tembiricha yepamusoro, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunyungudutsa extrusion yezvinhu zvekudzivirira kupisa muchikamu chemudhudhudhu, wobva watonhodza, winding.
4. Kugadzirira sheathing layer:Kuputira sheath kunoputirwa kunze kwechidzitiro chekudzivirira kupisa. Shell layer. Kugadzirira sheath layer kunogona kushandisa extrusion, impregnation uye mamwe maitiro ekuona kuti waya, hunyoro, guruva nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda. Muchigadzirwa che extrusion, kazhinji kushandisa tembiricha yakakwira, kumanikidzwa kwakakwira kunyungudutsa sheath zvinhu muchidzitiro chekudzivirira kupisa, wozotonhodza, wobva waita kuti winding itonhore.
5. Kuedza uye kurongedza:Mukugadzirwa kwetambo, bvunzo dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kuitwa, kusanganisira DC resistance ye conductor core, electrical properties ye insulation layer, mechanical properties ye sheath layer nezvimwewo. Ma detection indexes chete ndiwo anogona kurongedzwa. Kurongedza kwetambo yezuva kunowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingapindi mvura, zvisingapindi mvura uye zvisingapindi guruva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tambo yacho inoshanda zvakanaka panguva yekutakura nekushandisa.
