1. Imodeli ye-EPC (Ubunjineli, Ukuthengwa, kunye noKwakha)
Kule modeli, inkampani yobunjineli inoxanduva lwazo zonke izigaba zeprojekthi, kuquka uyilo, ukuthengwa, kunye nolwakhiwo, ngokufuthi phantsi kwekhontrakthi yexabiso elimiselweyo.
Iingenelo:Umnini anganika uninzi lwemisebenzi kwikontrakta ye-EPC, egxile kulawulo, oluphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye lunciphise imiba yokulungelelanisa. Le ndlela ikwakhokelela ekuqinisekeni okuphezulu malunga nexesha elibekiweyo kunye neendleko zokugqibela.
Iingxaki:Umniniyo unolawulo olulinganiselweyo lweprojekthi, kwaye umakhi unokubeka phambili amanyathelo okonga iindleko kunomgangatho wexesha elide, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukuqina kwayo.
2. Imodeli ye-PMC (Isivumelwano soLawulo lweeProjekthi)
Apha, ikhontraktha yolawulo lweprojekthi ilawula iprojekthi egameni lomniniyo, ijongana nocwangciso, ukuthengwa, kunye nolwakhiwo.
Iingenelo:Abakhi be-PMC bazisa ulawulo lobuchwephesha, banciphisa iindleko, baphucule ulungelelwaniso, kwaye baphucule uyilo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lube lolona lufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezidlula i-$100 yezigidi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingenabo ubuchule bolawulo lweeprojekthi.
Iingxaki:Umnini akanalo uxanduva olupheleleyo kule projekthi, kwaye akanamalungelo okwenza utshintsho, kwaye kukho umngcipheko ekukhetheni inkampani yolawulo enolwazi oluphezulu.
3. Imodeli ye-DB (Uyilo-Ulwakhiwo)
Le modeli ivumela umnini ukuba akhethe umakhi omnye woyilo nolwakhiwo, ngesiqhelo phantsi kwesivumelwano semali epheleleyo.
Iingenelo:I-DB ikhuthaza intsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi komnini kunye nomenzi-nkontileka, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokulungelelanisa, ilawula iindleko, kwaye inciphise ixesha leprojekthi. Le ndlela ikwaqinisekisa umgangatho ngovavanyo olupheleleyo loyilo.
Iingxaki:Abanini banolawulo olulinganiselweyo kuyilo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela imiba yezoqoqosho, kwaye imiqathango yezomthetho inokuba buthathaka.
4. Imodeli yeDBB (Uyilo-Ibhidi-Ulwakhiwo)
Kwi-DBB, umnini uqala ngokuthumela umyili, aze akhethe umakhi ngenkqubo yokubhida emva kokuba uyilo lugqityiwe.
Iingenelo:Le modeli imiselwe kakuhle, ineenkqubo eziqhelekileyo kuwo onke amaqela. Abanini banolawulo oluphezulu kuyilo, nto leyo eququzelela ulawulo olungcono lomngcipheko.
Iingxaki:Ixesha leprojekthi lidla ngokuba lide, kwaye ukwenzeka koyilo kunokuncipha, nto leyo edla ngokukhokelela kwiingxabano malunga noxanduva.
5. Imodeli yeCM (Ulawulo loLwakhiwo)
I-CM ivumela "ukukhawulezisa ukulandelela," apho inkampani ye-CM ijongana nezigaba zoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo ukuze kukhawuleziswe iprojekthi.
Iingenelo:Ulungelelwaniso oluphuculweyo loyilo nolwakhiwo lunciphisa ukulibaziseka, lulawula iindleko, kwaye luphucula umgangatho.
Iingxaki:Kufuneka iziqinisekiso eziphezulu kwifemu ye-CM, kwaye iikhontrakthi ezininzi zinokunyusa iindleko zeprojekthi iyonke.
6. Imodeli yeBOT (Yakha-Sebenza-Udluliselo)
I-BOT inika abatyali-mali babucala imvume yokuxhasa ngemali, ukuyila, ukwakha, kunye nokusebenzisa le projekthi.
Iingenelo:Le ndlela inciphisa uxanduva lwetyala likarhulumente, itshintsha iingozi zeprojekthi, itsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, kwaye iphucula ubuchwepheshe kunye nolawulo.
Iingxaki:Urhulumente ulahlekelwa lulawulo lweprojekthi, ulwakhiwo lulunzima, iindleko zemali ziphezulu, kwaye kunokubakho iziphumo zengeniso yerhafu.
7. Imodeli ye-PPP (Ubambiswano phakathi koRhulumente noBucala)
I-PPP ibandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye namashishini abucala ukuxhasa nokusebenzisa le projekthi.
Iingenelo:I-PPP iphucula ukwenzeka kwemali, isasaza umngcipheko, izisa ubuchwepheshe obuphucukileyo, kwaye ikhuthaza ubudlelwane obunenzuzo bexesha elide.
Iingxaki:Ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo labucala kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kwaye ulungelelwaniso oluntsonkothileyo luyandisa uxanduva lukarhulumente.
Nganye kwezi modeli zisixhenxe inika iingenelo ezikhethekileyo, ihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi kunye neemfuno zemarike. Ukuguquguquka kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezinomdla kubachaphazelekayo ziyahambelana ukuze kuqhutywe impumelelo yeprojekthi.
