Indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva (PV) yave mbiru yakakosha yeUS kuti iwane kuzvimiririra kwesimba, kusimudzira mabasa, uye kusimbisa kutonga kwayo kwesimba. Kunyangwe tekinoroji iyi yakatanga muUS, kukwira nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yemagetsi ezuva muChina mumakore makumi maviri apfuura kwakaita kuti US isakwanise kukwikwidza pasi rose. Zvisinei, mutemo weInflation Reduction Act (IRA) uripo parizvino senzira huru yekudyara mari nekutsigira zvinhu zviri kutungamira indasitiri yezuva muUS kuchinja kukuru, zvichiibatsira kuti iwanezve hutungamiriri hwekugadzira simba rezuva pasi rose.
Muna 2017, US yaive pachinzvimbo chegumi nemana chete mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi ePV module pasi rose, asi pakasvika gore ra2022, nekuda kwekuwanda kwemafekitori matsva, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwekukura kwemagetsi, US yakwira kusvika pachinzvimbo chechitatu, ikabudirira kupfuura Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam neTurkey nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinogadzira magetsi ezuva.
Sekureva kweUS Photovoltaic Association (SEIA) uye ongororo yazvino yakaitwa naWood Mackenzie, indasitiri yekugadzira simba rezuva muUS yaunza shanduko huru. Alabama, Florida, Ohio neTexas, mafekitori mashanu matsva ari kukura, zvekuti simba rekugadzira simba remagetsi ezuva reUnited States rinosvika 40GW, riri muchimiro chakazara chekugadzira, rinoda kusvika padanho rezvose zvinodiwa neUS zvesimba rezuva remuno.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo panguva ino muUS PV industry chain Manufacturing
1. Module Georgia, Texas, Washington neSouth Carolina dziri kuisa mabhiriyoni emadhora mukugadzira mamodule ePV.
2.Battery Suniva yatangazve fekitari yayo yemabhatiri muGeorgia, South Carolina, Georgia neIndiana vazivisa hurongwa hutsva hwekugadzira mabhatiri. Parizvino, 12GW yesimba remaseru iri kugadzirwa, uye imwe 34GW yesimba remaseru yaziviswa.
3. Silicon rods QCells yakavaka fekitari ye3.3GW rods newafer muGeorgia, uye imwe kambani iri muUS iri kugadzirira chirongwa chakafanana, pamwe neREC Silicon, iyo yatanga kuisa mari zvakare muchikamu chepolysilicon.1 MaTrackers Arizona, Florida, New Mexico, Texas neNevada ndiwo musha wevagadziri vakawanda vesolar tracker, avo vakatotangazve fekitari yeBethlehem steel yakavharirwa kunze kwePittsburgh.
4. Kugadzira machira esimbi eWest Virginia neTexas ndiwo mabhesi akakosha ekugadzira machira esimbi ePV muUS, nepo Utah neIllinois dzichigadzira machira ePV akasiyana-siyana.
Mumakore maviri apfuura, vagadziri vezuva vekuUS vakazivisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu emadhora uye vanotarisirwa kugadzira mabasa ekugadzira anopfuura zviuru makumi mana nezvina. Parizvino, mafekitori matsva makumi matanhatu nenomwe ekugadzira maPV nemagetsi ari kushanda, nepo mamwe makumi mana nemasere ari kuvakwa. Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rezuva rakaiswa kuri kukura, simba rekugadzira rakawanda richatanga kushanda uye cheni yekupa zvinhu ichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamwe vagadziri vakatotanga mafekitori mumatunhu kana maguta akawanda, uye US yatove nesimba rekugadzira cheni yese yeindasitiri, kubva kusilicon, masero nemamodule kusvika kuma inverters, ma tracker uye ma racking.
Sangano reUS Photovoltaic Association (SEIA) rakataura kuti vari kukurukura nemakambani akawanda uye vakagadzirira kutanga chikamu chinotevera chekugadzira simba rezuva mudzimba. Zvichitungamirirwa nemitemo yeUS, izvi zvinogona kuva muenzaniso wakabudirira zvikuru wekudzoserwa kwesimba rekugadzira munhoroondo. Zvisinei, kumakambani ekuChina, mari yakawanda yekudyara nekutarisira uye kuwedzera kwemakwikwi muindasitiri yekugadzira mudzimba muUS, zvichaunza kumanikidzwa kwemusika kudzikira uye zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda, iyo yaimbova "inner roll" kana ichashandurwa kuita "outward roll".
