Kua noho te umanga photovoltaic (PV) hei pou rautaki nui mā te US kia tutuki ai te mana motuhake o te pūngao, kia whakatairangahia ai te mahi, kia whakapūmau hoki i tōna mana whakahaere pūngao. Ahakoa i ahu mai te hangarau i te US, ko te tere o te tipu o te umanga PV o Haina i roto i ngā tekau tau e rua kua pahure ake nei kua waiho te US ki te koretake i roto i te whakataetae o te ao. Heoi, ko te Ture Whakaiti Pikinga (IRA) o nāianei hei kaupapa matua o te raupapa o ngā kaupapa here haumi me te tautoko nui kei te ārahi i te umanga pūngao rā o US ki ngā huringa nui, e āwhina ana i a ia kia hoki mai ki te kaiārahi hanga pūngao rā o te ao.
I te tau 2017, ko te US te tuawhā noa iho i roto i te kaha hanga waeine PV o te ao, engari i te tau 2022, nā te tupu haere o ngā wheketere hou, inā koa i te rohe tonga o te puāwaitanga, kua peke te US ki te tuatoru o ngā tūranga, ā, kua angitu ki te hinga i a Mareia, Thailand, Vietnam me Turkey me ētahi atu whenua hanga hiko pūngao rā.
E ai ki te US Photovoltaic Association (SEIA) me te rangahau hou a Wood Mackenzie, kua tīmata te umanga hanga hiko pūngao rā o Amerika i tētahi huringa nui. E rima ngā wheketere hou, e whānui haere ana i Alabama, Florida, Ohio me Texas, ā, tata ki te 40GW te kaha whakaputa hiko pūngao rā o te United States, i roto i te āhua whakaputa katoa, e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia katoa o te pūngao rā o te rohe o Amerika.
Te āhua o nāianei o te mekameka hangahanga o te umanga PV o Amerika
1. Module Kei te whakangao a Georgia, Texas, Washington me South Carolina i ngā piriona tāra ki te hanga modula PV.
2. Kua tīmata anō a Battery Suniva i tana tipu pākahiko i Georgia, South Carolina, Georgia me Indiana kua pānuitia ngā mahere hanga pākahiko hou. I tēnei wā, kei te hangaia te 12GW o te kaha pūtau, ā, kua pānuitia tētahi atu 34GW o te kaha.
3. Ngā rākau hikohiko Kua hanga e QCells tētahi tipu rākau me te wafer 3.3GW i Georgia, ā, kotahi atu kamupene nō US kei te whakarite i tētahi kaupapa e pā ana, me REC Silicon anō hoki, kua tīmata ki te haumi anō ki te rāngai polysilicon.1 Ngā Aroturuki Kei Arizona, Florida, New Mexico, Texas me Nevada te kāinga o te tini o ngā kaihanga aroturuki hikohiko pūngao rā, ā, kua tīmata anō te tipu maitai o Bethlehem i waho o Pittsburgh kua kati.
4. Te Whakatakotoranga He turanga nui a West Virginia me Texas mō te hanga puranga maitai PV i te US, ko Utah me Illinois ia e whakaputa ana i te whānuitanga o ngā puranga PV.
I roto i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, kua pānuitia e ngā kaihanga pūngao rā o Amerika he $36 piriona tāra i roto i ngā haumitanga, ā, e matapaetia ana ka waihangahia he neke atu i te 44,000 ngā mahi hanga. I tēnei wā, e 67 ngā tipu hanga pūngao PV me te rokiroki pūngao hou kei te whakahaerehia, ā, e 48 atu kei te hangaia tonutia. I te tipu haere o te tono mō te kaha pūngao rā kua tāutahia, ka whakahohehia he kaha hanga ake, ā, ka āta whakapai ake te mekameka tuku. Kua whakatūria kētia e ētahi kaihanga ngā wheketere ki ngā whenua maha, ki ngā tāone rānei, ā, kua whai kaha whakaputa kē te US mō te mekameka ahumahi katoa, mai i te silicon, ngā pūtau me ngā kōwae ki ngā inverters, ngā trackers me ngā racking.
I kī te US Photovoltaic Association (SEIA) kei te kōrero rātou me ngā kamupene maha, ā, kua rite rātou ki te tīmata i te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te hanga pūngao rā ā-rohe. Nā ngā kaupapa here a te US, ka huri pea tēnei hei tauira angitu rawa atu o te whakahokinga mai o te hanga ki te whenua i roto i te hītori. Heoi, mō ngā kamupene Haina, ko te nui o ngā utu haumi me te whakahaere me te kaha ake o te whakataetae i roto i te umanga hanga ā-rohe o te US, ka puta te pēhanga o te whakahekenga o te wahanga mākete me ngā arai ki te whakaurunga, ko te "pukapuka ki roto" o mua, ka hurihia rānei hei "pukapuka ki waho".
