Iyi nkuru yibanda cyane ku bibazo by’ubwikorezi bwa bateri ya lithium, iyi nkuru igaragaza imiyoboro ya bateri ya lithium ishingiye ku bintu bitandukanye nko igihe, ikiguzi, umutekano kugira ngo tugereranye ibyiza n’ibibi byayo mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutwara, ndizera ko iyi nkuru izafasha abacuruzi ba photovoltaic n’abatumiza bateri, abakwirakwiza, nyuma yo kuyisoma, ushobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kubika bateri zawe z’ingufu z’izuba.
1. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa "Express Delivery": UPS, DHL, Fedex
Ubwoko bw'amasosiyete ashinzwe serivisi zo gutwara imizigo ntabwo atanga serivisi yo gutwara bateri zo kubika ingufu mu ngo, kandi ashobora gusa gushyigikira bateri nto zishyushye, nka bateri za lithium za ecouteur za Bluetooth, bateri za button, n'izindi. Kubera ko bateri zo kubika ingufu mu ngo zirenza ibiro 50, amasosiyete akoresha imodoka zitwara imizigo yanga gutanga serivisi zo gutwara ibyo bicuruzwa bitewe n'umutekano.
2. Serivisi yo gutwara imizigo mu kirere (Kuva ku kibuga cy'indege kugera ku kibuga cy'indege)
Serivisi yo gutwara imizigo mu kirere itanga serivisi y’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ihenze cyane, igiciro ni hagati ya 10-20USD/kg. Uretse igiciro, hari n’imbogamizi nyinshi. Amasosiyete menshi y’indege ntabwo agira batiri nini, kandi nubwo hari amasosiyete y’indege agomba gukora, biterwa na politiki yo kwishyura ikibuga cy’indege.
Urugero:
Ibicuruzwa: ububiko bw'ingufu bwa LESSO bwa kilogarama 50
Inzira y'indege: Hong Kong - Afurika y'Epfo
Igihe cyo gutanga: Iminsi 3-7
Igiciro: 50kg*17USD/kg=850USD
Bityo rero, serivisi yo gutwara imizigo mu kirere ikwiriye abakiriya banini bashaka kwemeza ingero zakozwe mbere y’uko zikorwa vuba bishoboka, ntabwo ikwiriye abakiriya bafite igenzura rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’imizigo.
3. Amafaranga yo kohereza imizigo mu kirere yishyuwe (aho ugana mu buryo butaziguye)
Umusoro wo kohereza ibicuruzwa wishyuwe ushobora kuvugwa mu magambo ahinnye nka DDP, bivuze ko umugurisha ari we utanga imisoro yose n'andi mafaranga mu gihe cyose cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa kandi akabigeza ahantu hagenwe n'umuguzi. Iyi gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ifite ibibazo bimwe na serivisi y'indege, yagizweho ingaruka zikomeye na politiki yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyoherejwemo.
4. Amafaranga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa yishyuwe (agera aho wagenwe)
Kimwe na Air Cargo DDP, ugomba gutanga komande, ugatanga amakuru amwe nka aderesi na kode posita, hanyuma ugategereza mu rugo ntugire icyo ukora. Uretse ibyo, ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'ibibazo byo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo. Kandi ikiguzi cy'imizigo ni hagati ya 17-25USD/kg. Nyuma yo kugera aho ugiye no kurangiza kwishyura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, igiciro cyo gutanga ikamyo igutwara mu rugo ni hafi 180USD, kandi igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa binini giterwa n'uburemere bwihariye. Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa, bifata iminsi 15 kugira ngo ujyane ibicuruzwa mu bihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, n'iminsi 45 ugana mu bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati cyangwa i Burayi. Iyi gahunda ni nziza ku bakiriya bahangayikishijwe no gucunga inzira zo kohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa badafite uburambe bwo kubitumiza.
5. Umusoro wo kohereza imodoka za gari ya moshi zo mu Bushinwa wishyuwe (ugana aho wagenwe)
Niba uri mu Burayi cyangwa uri mu gihugu kimwe kiri ku nkengero z'umuhanda, ushobora guhitamo ubu buryo. Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kwamamaza ku mugaragaro ni iminsi 15-25. Mu by'ukuri, ibicuruzwa byose bigomba kubanza gukusanywa i Chengdu. Byongeye kandi, gari ya moshi inyura mu bihugu byinshi, bityo niba hari ikibazo mu gihe cyo kwemererwa ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo muri buri gihugu, ibicuruzwa byose bizagira ingaruka. Bitewe n'impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa cyihuta cyane kurusha igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi igiciro kikaba gihenze cyane kurusha 1.5USD/kg.
6. Kohereza CIF (Kuva ku cyambu ujya ku cyambu)
Iyi ni yo mahitamo akunze kugaragara cyane mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kandi niyo ihendutse muri ayo mahitamo. Igiciro ni hagati ya 150-200USD/CBM. Muri rusange, bifata iminsi 7 kugera mu bihugu bya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati n'i Burayi bifata iminsi 20-35 n'iminsi 35. Ikwiriye abakiriya bafite uburambe bwo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
